-Believe it or not, I ran cross-country in high school.

–Cliff Young, an Australian farmer, showed up for the 1983 Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon: 544 miles. Next to hundreds of sponsored ultramarathoners decades younger than him. No one took him seriously, the race hosts were incredulous when he asked for a number. Didn’t have the typical running gear, he was wearing pants with holes cut out for ventilation, cheap shoes, and when the gun went off he ran with a weird shuffle instead of the gallop of the professionals. No one took him seriously.

-We’re going to look today at the ways people run differently. Last week we saw the implications of running after the beast, you become like them. This week we’ll see what it looks like to run after the Lamb.

READ/PRAY

1. The Lamb (1-5)

-Remember where we left off last week: 2 beasts, sea and land who stand in for any government that tries to oppose God, and the worship of those beastly institutions which results in becoming like the beast. You become what you worship.

-I think this picks up on a story in the OT, picking up in Ex. 32. One of the themes of Rev. is the way the Exodus story serves as a model for God’s people throughout history. Just as Israel was slaves in Egypt, today people are slaves to sin until God rescues and redeems them. Just as Israel wandered in the wilderness for 40 years, we are in the wilderness until God calls us home to His eternal Promised Land. Just as Israel grumbled, complained, and so often chose sin over God’s ways, we too often grumble and choose sin.

-The amazing thing is the way Jesus enters the story and changes the course of the Exodus. After being called by God, Jesus is driven into the wilderness for 40 days, where instead of grumbling and sinning, He continued trusting Himself to God and set a new course for all of God’s people (that’s us) to live faithfully in the rest of their wilderness wanderings.

-As I was studying this week, there’s 1 verse that’s led to a bunch of debate, that I think becomes clarified when you start to see this as modeled after these passages in the Exodus. 

-Beasts vs. beast like. The theme of becoming what you worship begins in Exodus, where the people are described as “stiff-necked and hard-hearted,” that is they became like the golden calf they created. The temptation is for us to find substitutes to worship instead of God, but those things are beast-like, grotesque, and make us become less than human. Only way to be truly human is to have your priorities right and worship God.

-Saints vs. Moses: endurance, faithfulness, and wisdom. Moses after spending time with God becomes like God: slow to anger, abounding in steadfast-love and faithfulness towards his people. The saints are reminded regularly to be like God, in today’s text it says to follow the Lamb wherever he goes. 

-Virgins vs. no idolatry. This is the verse that contains TONS of debate! Does this mean single people are the only ones who go to heaven? Does marriage automatically exclude someone from Christianity? Ex. 34:15-16 “Do not make a treaty with the inhabitants of the land, or else when they prostitute themselves with their gods and sacrifice to their gods, they will invite you, and you will eat their sacrifices. ¹⁶ Then you will take some of their daughters as brides for your sons. Their daughters will prostitute themselves with their gods and cause your sons to prostitute themselves with their gods.“ Throughout the OT, God refers to idolatry as prostitution, and Paul picks up that same theme in 2 Cor. 11:2. Those who are virgins are those who have remained faithful to God.

-Babylon vs. Egypt. Babylon was long gone at this point! Remember last week I mentioned the beast in Daniel referring to 4 subsequent civilizations, most of which were also gone. But there will always be someone opposed to God attempting to oppress and marginalize His people, whether that be Egypt, Babylon, Rome, Iraq, Afghanistan, North Korea, or whomever else comes along.

-Lastly, in Exodus it builds up to the Sabbath command, and Rev. builds up to rest from their labors, as we’ll see in a bit this is contrasted with the never-ending torment experienced by those who worship the beast.

-Exodus is meant to serve as a model for God’s people of life with God. The rest isn’t on earth, it’s when heaven comes to earth, which began when Jesus came. All that’s in the background to help us faithfully interpret today’s text!

-“Then” is not necessarily sequential, some translate it as “behold!”

-Debate on Mt. Zion: heavenly or earthly?

-I would argue this is heaven because every other time the Lamb is mentioned in Revelation it’s referring to heaven, so it would make sense that here it’s also referring to heaven.

-144,000: all the redeemed of the Lord (12 tribes, 12 disciples, 10³ fully complete)

-Sealed by the Lord, in contrast to the mark of the beast (please don’t watch YouTube videos about this)

-Cascading waters: 1:15, hurricane. Harpists harping their harps. 

-Why harps? I’m not a huge fan of harps, especially when I’m trying to study. There was a coffee shop in CO I frequented that would randomly have a harpist show up and play in the middle of the shop! It drove me NUTS when I was trying to write a sermon!

-These are meant to signify joyful, celebratory instruments. Whatever music you listen to when you’re celebrating: loud guitar, organ, orchestra, choir, that’s what’s signified here

-Sang a new song, gathered around the throne. Friends, Christians have always been marked by singing. Those who are now viewed as holy before the Lord, those who are even now seated with Jesus in heaven (Eph. 2:6) celebrate, rejoice, give thanks by singing. This is where people get the mistaken idea that heaven is constant harps and singing so if you don’t like harps or singing here you won’t like heaven. But what’s denoted is the response to God’s work is praising Him. That’s why we sing:

-Andrew Fletcher (Scottish writer & politician last half of the 17^th century) quote. What moves people isn’t strict rules, it’s the emotions. We’re far more emotionally driven than we often realize. We instinctively make emotional responses all the time, they’re just subconscious. Even in our weekly gathering, we sing so that we can be moved emotionally toward the things of God. If I’m lucky today, you might remember 1 word I say, but I can almost guarantee you’ll get an earworm during your time here. Songs shape and mold and move us in ways sometimes imperceptible to us.

-Edwards quote. God designed us this way! Music is meant to affect us! That’s what John is communicating here: the way we’ll be moved is towards Jesus, it will help us continue becoming like Jesus.

-Friends, we will change in heaven! Look at vs. 4: These are the ones who follow the Lamb wherever he goes. We’ll continue taking steps closer to Jesus in heaven, our desires and impulses will finally be perfected, but we still won’t know everything because we’re not God. We’ll still have things to learn and vocations to pursue, but instead of being difficult, they’ll come easily to us. Work was a part of God’s good design in creation, but it became incredibly difficult after the Fall.

-On top of that, this process starts now! Right now we’re supposed to be following the Lamb everywhere he goes, this is called discipleship. I’ve heard someone trying to redefine discipleship as apprenticing after Jesus, or following in his footsteps. We’re trying to become more and more like Him everyday, we’re trying to live in His kingdom on earth, even though it hasn’t fully been enacted yet. This is the call of Revelation to the saints today: endure, remain faithful, continue following after the Lamb! Don’t become beast-like while you’re in the wilderness because it’s not worth it. 

-Think of what Jesus said in Mark 8:34 “Calling the crowd along with his disciples, he said to them, “If anyone wants to follow after me, let him deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me.” Following Jesus is the call for anyone who wants to live life to the full.

• Three Angels (6-13)

-The next thing John sees are 3 angels with different messages:

1. The Eternal Gospel (6-7)

-Gospel is good news: what is the eternal gospel? This is the good news that God has planned from eternity past to redeem a people to Himself! This angel is telling everyone that salvation is possible!

-Remember something from last week “earth-dwellers” is a phrase John uses to refer to unbelievers, but he doesn’t use that word here. Here is a more general term to people who live on earth signifying that these people have the opportunity to repent and believe in Jesus. And just as the beast last week tried forcing everyone (every nation, tribe, language, people) to follow him, this week we see even as the beast’s influence spreads, the gospel spreads right along with it.

-I mentioned this last Spring, but I think what we see taking place here is this picture. The beast will continue working to spread his lies and influence, and at the same time the gospel will continue being preached, people will continue repenting of their sins. As we see evil increasing, we need to lift our eyes toward heaven and continue to be hopeful because the Lamb is still on His throne!

-If we’re in Christ, we don’t need to fear the beast, but we do need to fear God! This fear comes with a warning in this passage, because it says the judgment has come. What’s the judgment? That’s what the next angel says:

• The Fall of Babylon (8)

-This is another reason I think the virgins in vs. 4 is talking about those who haven’t pursued idolatry and are instead being faithful to God. Here, Babylon had been gone for centuries.

–Dan. 4:30, King Nebuchadnezzar “Is this not Babylon the Great that I have built to be a royal residence by my vast power and for my majestic glory?” exclaims this right before he’s punished for his pride, he becomes like a beast: eats grass, crawls around on all 4s until he looks to heaven and admits his sin. In the same way, the Babylon of the 1^st century (Rome) would also fall. God’s judgment would be dumped on anyone who opposes Him, those who are opposed to God will become like beasts in their lives, some more literally than others.

• Judgment of the Beast (9-13)

-Many people don’t like to think about God being wrathful today, which is what this section talks about. It also contains one of the most difficult descriptions of hell in the Bible. This gets at one of the oldest heresies in the world that contrasts the vengeful god of the OT against the loving God of the NT, but friends the God of love is also a wrathful God who punishes sin and sinners. Let’s walk through this text to see what this reveals about God.

-First is the description of God’s wrath being poured full strength.

-People would dilute wine with water to make it last longer. Wine was precious and the only way to get a non-bacterial drink, if it’s full strength it hasn’t been diluted. Another way of saying “no holds barred” or “the full monty” there’s nothing held back. Anyone who isn’t following the Lamb will face the full consequence of God’s wrath, not just the full thing, but it says their smoke will go up forever and ever.

-God’s wrath is not popular to talk about today! One denomination asked the authors of the song ‘In Christ Alone’ if they could change a line for their churches to sing. The line was “The wrath of God was satisfied,” and they asked if they could change it to “The love of God was magnified.” We’re a somewhat weird culture in this way, because many other cultures understand wrath but they struggle to understand unconditional love and grace! 

-Annihilationism, or conditional immortality. The belief that at some point, people will cease to exist. God’s wrath will be poured out onto them until they’ve paid the penalty for their sins and then they’ll just be gone forever. Some argue that this verse is pointing to that – the smoke is because people will continually be snuffed out for eternity as their punishment comes to an end. But this seems to contradict the very next sentence: there is no rest – the punishment continues forever. This is terrifying, isn’t it? The way it’s worded in out EFCA SOF is “We believe that God will raise the dead bodily and judge the world, assigning the unbeliever to condemnation and eternal conscious punishment.”

1-We don’t understand how terrible our sin is. We have phrases like “a little white lie.” We say we “messed up” or made a “mistake.” Friends, sin is cosmic treason against the creator and sustainer of the universe. God is not be trifled with and He can’t be shrunk down to our size. Any sin (no matter how small in our minds) means we’re worthy of God’s judgment.

2-We don’t understand God’s holiness. God is perfectly holy which means He can’t have anything to do with sin. Think of God’s holiness like the sun, which consumes anything that gets close to it. God’s holiness means that any sin that comes near it will be consumed. 

3-This downplays the significance of the cross. If people don’t exist forever then why did Jesus have to die the most terrible death in the world? Jesus’ death wouldn’t have been necessary if people have an expiration date.

4-Everyone has some concept of hell because we all want justice. I hate to reduce the argument down to this level, but everyone thinks Hitler deserves hell. No one’s going to argue that point. The only debate is who else is going to be there? Who gets to determine the line between heaven or hell? We judge on a sliding scale, but God judges on a Jesus scale where true and perfect justice is finally delivered.

5-Hell is a choice. It’s significant that this wrath comes only after the eternal gospel has been proclaimed. The Bible tells us that creation points to God, the question is how do people respond? Those in heaven are those who are continually taking steps to become more like Jesus, but those in hell are those who are continually taking steps away from Jesus, actively pursuing that reality. 

-Endurance: don’t give up! Persevere, don’t become beast-like in your life!

-Remember Cliff Young who I mentioned at the beginning? Not only did he complete the 544 miles, he won by over 10 hours. He’d learned endurance from being a shepherd, anytime he needed to round up his sheep he’d end up running for days at a time to track them down. No one told him the REAL ultramarathoners only ran 18 hours a day: he just kept going.

-Friends, this is what believing in the eternal gospel leads to: rest from your labors, suddenly the running doesn’t become work. Think of the call of Jesus: “come to me all you who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest.” But this wrest came about because someone else satisfied God’s wrath for you, you’ve been sheltered from drinking that cup.

-“Their works follow them.” Once you’re saved nothing can change that, but there are implications to how you live. This is the difference between Christianity and any other religion. Every other religion you have to do enough good works to earn merit, and that continues to be the temptation for us as Christians too. We can’t add anything to our salvation, but once we’re in Christ our lives must look different, we must endure.

-The call for us the past 2 weeks has been clear: endure, remain faithful, and remain wise.