Psalms 47-48 – Sermon Manuscript

-I wish we could be there not just for our church gathering, but also for the potluck afterwards, but we have some dear friends from our time in Cheyenne that are moving from there to Sioux Falls, so the elders graciously let us head out West to be there for their last Sunday. If you didn’t know, Cheyenne was where I first served in ministry, and where Cara and I met.

-Additionally, I’m bummed that I’m missing Iglesia Vida joining us today! Isaac has become an amigo over the last number of months, so when he suggested doing a service together, I got excited!

-We are doing a series through the book of Psalms Psalms 47-48 today, pg. 497

-My call to ministry became solidified in 2008 when I read this book, Worship Matters by Bob Kauflin. All throughout high school you have people asking you the question what you want to be when you grow up, and honestly being a pastor was the furthest thing from my mind! I considered becoming an archaeologist because I loved history (turns out it’s not quite like Indiana Jones made it out to be). I thought maybe I’d do something with music, because I took a music theory class my sophomore year that ignited a passion and love for music that I still have! By the time I got to college, I had a sense that God wanted me to do something with ministry, but I didn’t have a declared major when I got there, all I had was a church music minor. Turned out their idea of “church music” was very different from mine! It included things like: conducting an orchestra, how to play organ, and choirs. Meanwhile, I just wanted to play guitar! So I ended up dropping the minor, but kept pursuing ministry, and then this book came out, and it was game over for me! I knew exactly what I wanted to do (at least I thought). It’s been refined and focused, and my job has shifted over the years with it, but through this book I discovered that I wanted to help people fall in love with Jesus, and worship Him with all they have! For most of my life, music has been one of the primary ways I’ve done that, and I still love when I get to play music here, even if it’s not one of my primary responsibilities.

-But worship is more than music (even though it’s not less than music!) God’s people are marked by singing throughout history. Every week we gather together and spend a good deal of time singing, but when we do that we’re just joining in on something that’s already taking place. Rev. 4 tells us that in the heavenly realm, right now, there are 4 living creatures around the throne who never stop saying, “holy, holy, holy, Lord God, the Almighty, who was, who is, and who is to come.”

-Friends, the reality is, as the book says, worship matters. Here’s what Bob Kafulin says at the beginning of this book:

-We’re going to be looking at 2 Psalms today that give a framework for why we worship God, and it’s going to work from the transcendence (greatness) of God down to the immanence (nearness) of God. Those 2 realities are what we need to hold in a healthy tension to understand how we worship God. It begins with the understanding that He is so much bigger and beyond us that all we can do is worship, and at the same time we worship because He is here with us all the time. Let’s read it and I think you’ll see what I mean.

READ/PRAY (pg. 497)

  1. Because He is Awe-Inspiring (47:1-4)

-First, we need to look at who is being addressed here, and it’s something that makes this Psalm very unique. It’s continuing a theme we saw last week in Ps. 46:10 “Stop fighting, and know that I am God, exalted among the nations, exalted on the earth.” Here the nations are included in the call to come and worship God, which tells us that even in the OT, God’s plans weren’t just focused on 1 nation or people, His invitation was to everyone, people from every tribe, tongue, and nation!

-Second, do you notice that this begins with a couple commands? It says we’re to clap our hands and shout to God with a jubilant cry. I’m not sure if you know this, but we’re supposed to worship God with more than just our minds, and I sometimes worry that we’re more influenced by the enlightenment in our approach to our faith than we are the Bible. The enlightenment highly emphasized our intellect above and beyond anything else which means our souls and bodies have been underemphasized. Like, I’ve seen a professor begin a talk saying, “How would you respond to the phrase ‘you are your body’”? I’ve done it here before, and people started laughing, but it’s true! Now, it’s not true if I said, “you are just your body,” we’re more than a body, but we are our body, which means we should be using our bodies to worship God.

-That doesn’t mean we have to clap our shout every time we gather as the church, but I would challenge you, if you’ve never done these things as part of your expression of worship, why not?

-Just as a reminder, worship is more than music, but music is unique in worship in that it requires our holistic engagement. There’s a reason we ask you to stand to sing: it’s easier to sing when you’re standing. It requires your diaphragm, lungs, and vocal chords, and when you stand all of those are expanded. Music moves us in some incredible ways, if you want to see an example of this, look up the YouTube video “How to Train Your Dragon is a masterclass in Theme Writing” (plus it’s just an incredible piece of music!) Music does something to move us emotionally, and if we’re in Christ, then we know that music can help us become more like Jesus!

-Jonathan Edwards in his book Religious Affections described it this way: we’re commanded to sing because it moves us in ways just talking can’t. That’s why we sing on Sundays, because music is going to help move the truths we’re studying down into our hearts.

-Another contemporary of Edwards, but serving as a pastor in England, John Wesley, wrote rules for congregational singing, which is worth looking up (you can google it), but it includes things like “sing all, sing modestly, sing in time” and my favorite: “sing lustily.” That meant something different to him than to us, for him it means very enthusiastically. But he urges us to sing with boldness, to completely engage in singing together. One of the highlights of my annual calendar is going to our denomination’s theology conference in Feb. because the singing is so fun! It’s simple instruments (kind of like what’s happening today) and the focus is on the truths being sung and the voices, and pastors like to sing! Ask Mark Rivenburg or Phil Emery or Jerry Rich about it, it’s an incredibly moving experience.

-But this worship isn’t a “just because” thing, God isn’t just obsessed with Himself and wanting us to give him attention, there’s always a reason for us to respond to God with singing, and the way you can divide this first Psalm is between the commands to physically praise God with the supporting reason why we praise Him. So we’ve just talked about first verse, but notice how verse 2 begins: FOR, so we’re commanded to clap and shout FOR or because The Lord is awe-inspiring, some translations will say “awesome” here.

-And then it lists what God has done for them: He first is ruling as a great King, He has subdued people and nations under them, and He chose this people as the people that He loves. So the way you could think of this is backwards: God has chosen us, He has subdued other nations, and He’s ruling as a great King, therefore He is awesome and we will respond in worship.

Selah throughout the Psalms is most likely an extended instrumental where you stop singing and reflect on the truths you just sang, so I’m going to give you 60 sec. to silently pray and praise God for being awe-inspiring.

  • Because He Reigns (47:5-9)

-Verse 5 serves as a transition from the first section to the second, God has ascended to His rightful place as King. And how are the people commanded to respond? By singing praises. Do you see why we spent so much time in the first section talking about why worship matters and particularly singing. Once again, this is a command, and to signify its’ importance, it’s repeated 5x!

-And just as we saw before, we’re given a risen to sing: first, because God is the King of the whole earth (same wordings as vs. 2). And remember what I said earlier, that we’re going to move from the transcendence (other-ness) of God to the immanence (nearness).  We move from the whole earth to getting more specific in vs. 8. God not only rules over the earth, He also rules over the specific nations. At this time, gods were seen as representing specific nations, so if God reigns over all the nations, He’s supreme to all the other gods the other nations worshipped. And once again, we see this glimpse of God’s plans which include all people. Not only is God reigning over the nations, the nobles or leaders of all these other nations have gathered together with God’s people, descended from Father Abraham. No people or nation are excluded from God’s invitation!

  • Because He Rules Over Nations (48:1-8)

-The narrowing of focus continues in this Psalm. We’ve gone from the whole earth to focusing on the nations, then the leaders of those nations, and now we’re focusing on a specific city. At this time it would have been Jerusalem, which isn’t on a mountain (Mount of Olives right next to it is higher!), instead this is meant to signify the importance of this city, as well as intentionally contrast it with Zaphon

-Sometimes this is a general reference to the north (see Isa. 14 the people refer to “the north” as some kind of divine meeting place), but it also can be referring to a specific mountain (called Zaphon) marking the boundary between the Holy Land and Syria, which is where the Canaanites believed Baal lived. That means the Psalmist is intentionally making a contrast between the one true God and the gods of these other nations. God’s reigning is better than these other competing nations, which means if the Canaanites want to focus on the wrong mountain, they can! But the true ruler is on Mount Zion.

-That great city isn’t great because it’s imposing or impressive, it’s great because God is the one who is there. He is the one who defends it and strengthens it. Which means all the other nations don’t stand a chance!

-The nations tried to attack, but seeing the city terrified them and made them run away. When someone tries to stand against God, they will end up terrified. A woman in labor is often used to describe the eventual demise of God’s enemies, and the ships of Tarshish should bring to mind Jonah who tried to flee to Tarshish. This signifies an incredible strong and well-built boat capable of taking people to furthest corners of the earth. But compared to God, they’re nothing.

-I think there’s an allusion in vs. 8 back to Psalm 44. That Psalm was crying out to God, but there’s no resolution, it ends asking God to redeem His people, and I think this Psalm gives us the resolution. Previously, they had only heard about the works of the Lord, now they’re witnesses to them.

-All this is taking place in God’s city, which He will establish forever.

-I want to take a minute for us to think about that first phrase: as we heard, so we have seen. Where have you seen God at work recently? I was thinking about this with our trip we’re on – I’m really good at starting out praying with our family for safety and patience on the trip, but I’m less good at pointing out God’s protection and provision when we get there because I just assume it (and I’m just tired by the end of a long drive). But is that also true in our churches where we just assume things are going to work out well instead of taking time to bring attention to the ways God is working? Like what if we intentionally did more than just exchange pleasantries when we get to church? Instead of just saying “how are you?” we asked each other, “how have you seen God at work this week?”

-We’ve arrived at another Selah moment, so for this one, take a minute to silently pray and ask God to reveal the ways you’ve seen Him at work this week, and then think about sharing them with someone before you leave today.

  • Because He is Present (48:9-14)

-We’ve slowly been narrowing down our scope further and further. We started with the whole earth, then focused on the nations of the world, then the leaders of those nations, the last section brought our attention to the city of God, and now we end at 1 building: the temple, the place where the people go to meet with God.

-And within that temple, we contemplate your (Hebrew word) chesed, covenant and faithful keeping love. Just like we continue doing today, we gather here to remember how God continues providing for us, His people. So then God’s praise extends to every corner of the earth because God brings true justice, hold on to that until we get to the end of the next verse.

-The next few verses seem kind of weird to us because it’s describing an ancient city. I like the way Jim Hamilton in his commentary on this book summarizes what the Psalmist is doing: He says that the reason look for God at work is because when we see Him at work, we’ll see his character made visible, which is supposed to be taking place around us all the time. Think of what we see in Psalm 19 “the heavens declare the glory of God.” Church – the rest of creation is continually shouting praises to God, we’re the one part of the creation that often willingly rebels against worshipping.

-And do you see in here that not only are we supposed to be looking for where God is working, it says that His people are glad and rejoice because of His judgments, which is connected to His justice. That’s one that I don’t think often makes us glad or rejoice. This is one of those areas we tend to downplay or ignore today, but when we get to heaven, we’ll give praise to God for those judgments because they’re right and true. There 2 implications to that: first is that we don’t need to worry about getting someone back when they wrong us because we can trust in God’s judgment, and secondly that gives us a solution to all the evil and sin we see around us in the world. It might appear to us like evil is winning but we know that perfect justice will be brought about when Jesus comes back.

-All these things that the people are invited to look at ultimately can’t protect the city, as we’ve seen in other Psalms. The reason they’re invited to look at those is to remember that their primary protection doesn’t come from their buildings, it only comes through God, so the reason this city is so impressive is because of the God that blesses it. And this invitation isn’t just for the people to be impressed, it’s so they can do something with what they’ve seen: tell future generations.

-We saw this in last week’s Psalm too, the invitation to come and see the works of the Lord. And this is where we need to remember that God doesn’t have any grandchildren, every generation needs to be reminded of the truths of the gospel, which means every single one of us has the responsibility to talk about where we’re seeing God at work.

-DA Carson has shared that the message of the hope of the gospel is always only 3 generations away from disappearing. He says a first generation believes the gospel and believes that there are certain entailments or implications to that (ways of living, ways of conducting your business, that kind of thing). The second generation assumes the gospel but holds on to the implications. Then the last generation denies the gospel because those implications became everything. I’ve seen that in my conversations with people! They’ve left the church because they didn’t actually know the God behind the ways we live. And this is where we’re back to this tension of God’s immanence and transcendence, and we need both of them.

-See, we worship God because He is so much bigger and beyond us, but that doesn’t do anything to stir our hearts and affections to become more like Him or get excited about sharing what God has done with others (both Christians and non-Christians). We need the reminder that God is beyond us to help us understand our place in creation, and the reminder that God is near us to remember that we can call out to Him with each and every need in our lives. In my study this week, I came across this quote from Charles Spurgeon (British pastor in the 1800s):

-That last phrase is saying there’s no longer any separation from us to God. If we have been saved, we are now the city of God! God lives in and with us and gives us opportunities to see and praise Him for what He has done in and through us. And friends, our response to what we’ve seen here should be enthusiastic worship! We’ve seen these commands in here to clap and shout and sing and contemplate and praise and speak these realities to future generations, so let’s work towards that, praising God with all that we are and with all that we have.

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Bueno, buenos días. Mi nombre es Pastor Mike. Sirvo como el pastor principal aquí, y quisiera poder estar allí en persona hoy, no solo para nuestra reunión de la iglesia, sino también para la comida compartida después. Tenemos unos queridos amigos de nuestro tiempo en Cheyenne que se están mudando a Sioux Falls. Así que los ancianos aquí amablemente nos permitieron ir al oeste para estar allí en su último domingo. Si no lo sabían, Cheyenne fue donde serví por primera vez en el ministerio, así como donde Cara y yo nos conocimos. Además, también me da tristeza perderme que Iglesia Vida se una a nosotros hoy. Isaac se ha convertido en un amigo para mí durante los últimos meses. Así que cuando sugirió hacer un servicio juntos, me emocioné bastante.

Bueno, como vieron en ese breve video introductorio, estamos haciendo nuestra serie normal de verano a través del libro de los Salmos este verano. Hoy estaremos en los Salmos 47 y 48. Así que quisiera invitarlos a tomar sus Biblias y abrirlas en esos dos capítulos. Si no tienen una Biblia, tomen una de las negras en el banco cerca de ustedes. Ambos están en la página 497.

Bueno, mi llamado al ministerio se solidificó en 2008 cuando leí este libro, que se titula Worship Matters, de Bob Coughlin. Ahora, esta era una historia típica durante toda la secundaria. La gente te hace la pregunta: ¿qué quieres ser cuando seas grande? Y honestamente, durante la mayor parte de la secundaria, ser pastor era prácticamente lo último que tenía en mente. Consideré convertirme en arqueólogo porque amaba y todavía amo la historia, pero resulta que un arqueólogo normal no es exactamente como Indiana Jones lo hacía parecer. Pensé que tal vez haría algo con la música porque en mi segundo año de secundaria tomé una clase de teoría musical que realmente encendió una pasión y un amor por la música que todavía tengo.

Para cuando llegué a la universidad, tenía la sensación de que Dios quería que hiciera algo con el ministerio, pero no tenía una carrera declarada cuando llegué allí. Todo lo que tenía era una especialización secundaria, que era en música de iglesia. Desafortunadamente para mí, cuando llegué allí, descubrí que su idea de música de iglesia era muy diferente a la mía. Así que en esa escuela incluía cosas como dirigir una orquesta, aprender a tocar el órgano y coros. Mientras tanto, yo solo quería tocar la guitarra. Así que terminé dejando esa especialización secundaria, pero seguí buscando el ministerio en varias formas y maneras.

Y entonces salió este libro y realmente fue el final para mí. Sabía exactamente lo que quería hacer, o al menos eso pensaba. Ahora, desde entonces, durante casi los últimos 20 años, se ha ido refinando y enfocando, y mi trabajo ha cambiado a lo largo de los años junto con eso. Pero a través del libro descubrí que lo que realmente quería hacer era ayudar a las personas a enamorarse de Jesús y adorarlo con todo lo que tienen. Ahora, durante la mayor parte de mi vida, la música ha sido una de las formas principales en que he hecho eso. Y todavía me encanta cuando puedo tocar música aquí, aunque no sea una de mis responsabilidades principales. Pero una de las cosas que digo regularmente es que la adoración es más que música, aunque no es menos que música.

Miren, el pueblo de Dios ha sido marcado por el canto a lo largo de toda la historia. Cada semana nos reunimos aquí y pasamos una buena cantidad de tiempo cantando. Pero cuando hacemos eso, en realidad solo nos estamos uniendo a algo que ya está ocurriendo. Apocalipsis capítulo 4 nos dice que en el ámbito celestial, ahora mismo, hay cuatro seres vivientes alrededor del trono que nunca dejan de decir: “Santo, santo, santo, Señor Dios Todopoderoso, el que era, el que es, y el que ha de venir.”

Amigos, la realidad es, como dice este libro, que la adoración importa. Esto es lo que Bob Kauflin dice sobre eso al comienzo del libro. Él dice: “La adoración importa. Le importa a Dios porque Él es quien finalmente es digno de toda adoración. Nos importa a nosotros porque adorar a Dios es la razón por la cual fuimos creados. Y le importa a todo líder de adoración porque no tenemos mayor privilegio que guiar a otros a encontrarse con la grandeza de Dios.” Por eso es tan importante pensar cuidadosamente en lo que hacemos y por qué lo hacemos.

Bueno, como dije antes, vamos a estar mirando dos salmos hoy que nos dan un marco para entender por qué adoramos a Dios. Y va a ir desde la trascendencia, es decir, la grandeza de Dios, hasta la inmanencia o cercanía de Dios. Esas dos realidades son las que necesitamos mantener en una tensión saludable para entender cómo es que adoramos a Dios. Siempre tiene que comenzar con este entendimiento de que Él es mucho más grande y está más allá de nosotros, de modo que todo lo que podemos hacer es responder en adoración. Y al mismo tiempo, también adoramos porque Él está aquí con nosotros todo el tiempo.

Leamos juntos estos dos Salmos y creo que verán a qué me refiero. Así que Salmos 47 y 48, nuevamente página 497. Y si lo tienen, los invito a ponerse de pie como una manera de honrar y respetar la palabra de Dios. Y como hacemos cada semana, voy a darles un breve momento en silencio para preparar su corazón y su mente para escuchar al único Dios verdadero y vivo.

Iglesia, escuchen la palabra del Señor. Salmo 47, comenzando en el versículo cero. Para el director del coro, un salmo de los hijos de Coré. Aplaudan, todos los pueblos; griten a Dios con voz de júbilo. Porque el Señor, el Altísimo, es digno de reverencia, un gran Rey sobre toda la tierra. Él somete pueblos bajo nosotros y naciones bajo nuestros pies. Él escoge para nosotros nuestra herencia, el orgullo de Jacob, a quien Él ama. Selah.

Dios asciende entre gritos de alegría, el Señor al sonido del cuerno de carnero. Canten alabanzas a Dios, canten alabanzas. Canten alabanzas a nuestro Rey, canten alabanzas. Canten un cántico de sabiduría, porque Dios es Rey de toda la tierra. Dios reina sobre las naciones; Dios está sentado en su santo trono. Los nobles de los pueblos se han reunido con el pueblo del Dios de Abraham. Porque los líderes de la tierra pertenecen a Dios; Él es grandemente exaltado.

Salmo 48, versículo 0: “Un cántico, un salmo de los hijos de Coré.” Grande es el Señor y muy digno de alabanza en la ciudad de nuestro Dios. Su santo monte, que se eleva espléndidamente, es el gozo de toda la tierra. El monte Sion, la cumbre de Zafón, es la ciudad del gran Rey. Dios es conocido como una fortaleza en sus ciudadelas. ¡Miren! Los reyes se reunieron. Avanzaron juntos. Miraron y quedaron paralizados de miedo. Huyeron aterrorizados. Allí se apoderó de ellos el temblor, dolor como el de una mujer de parto, cuando destruyó las naves de Tarsis con el viento del este.

Tal como lo oímos, así lo hemos visto. En la ciudad del Señor de los ejércitos, en la ciudad de nuestro Dios, Dios la afirmará para siempre. Selah. Dios, dentro de tu templo contemplamos tu amor fiel. Como tu nombre, oh Dios, así tu alabanza llega hasta los confines de la tierra. Tu mano derecha está llena de justicia. El monte Sion se alegra; las aldeas de Judá se regocijan a causa de tus juicios. Rodeen Sion, denle la vuelta, cuenten sus torres, observen sus murallas, recorran sus ciudadelas para que puedan contarlo a la generación futura: este Dios, nuestro Dios, por siempre y para siempre, Él siempre nos guiará.

Mientras se sientan, ¿podrían acompañarme una vez más en una oración? Dios, te damos gracias porque tenemos el privilegio de venir ante ti con adoración, porque la adoración puede permear toda nuestra vida. Y te pido que lo que está ocurriendo durante el resto de este tiempo juntos esta mañana sea un acto de adoración, que seamos nosotros respondiendo a ti, el Dios que es digno de toda alabanza, adoración y reconocimiento. Así que Dios, por favor habla a través de mí hoy, aunque estoy grabando esto antes en la semana. Estoy agradecido de que no estás limitado ni restringido por el tiempo y el espacio como nosotros. Pero oro para que esta palabra edifique y fortalezca a nosotros como tu pueblo aquí hoy. Oramos todo esto por tu causa y por tu nombre. Amén.

Bueno, cada sección de estos Salmos nos dice varias razones por las que debemos adorar a Dios. Y comienza en el 47 con la realidad de que Él es asombroso. Y lo primero que necesitamos mirar es a quién se está dirigiendo aquí. El versículo uno dice: “Aplaudan, todos los pueblos.” Y es algo que creo que hace que este Salmo sea muy único. Está continuando un tema que vimos la semana pasada en el Salmo 46, versículo 10. Un versículo muy conocido que muchos de nosotros hemos escuchado antes, pero en esta traducción me gustó lo que dice. Dice: “Dejen de pelear y sepan que yo soy Dios,” exaltado entre las naciones, exaltado en la tierra.

Así que aquí, continuando ese tema de la semana pasada, las naciones están incluidas en este llamado, esta invitación a venir y adorar a Dios, lo cual nos dice que incluso aquí, en las páginas del Antiguo Testamento, los planes de Dios no eran solo enfocarse en una nación o un pueblo. Su invitación era para todos, todo pueblo, toda tribu, toda lengua y toda nación.

Segundo, ¿notan que este Salmo comienza con un par de mandatos explícitos? Dice que debemos aplaudir y gritar a Dios con voz de júbilo. Ahora, no estoy seguro de si lo saben, pero en realidad se supone que debemos adorar a Dios con más que solo nuestras mentes. Y a veces me preocupa que muchos de nosotros estemos más influenciados por la Ilustración en nuestro enfoque de la fe que por la Biblia.

Miren, la Ilustración de hace un par de siglos enfatizó enormemente el intelecto por encima de todo lo demás. Así que como Descartes dijo tan famosamente: “Pienso, luego existo.” Lo que significa que la única razón que puedo pensar de que existo es ser un ser pensante. Pero lo que hizo fue que restó importancia a nuestras almas y a nuestros cuerpos. He escuchado a un pastor describirlo como que la Ilustración trató a los seres humanos como cerebros en un palo.

Ahora, he visto a un profesor dar una charla que dice: ¿cómo responderías a la frase: tú eres tu cuerpo? Lo he hecho aquí antes y la gente empezó a reírse, pero es verdad. Ahora, no sería cierto si dijera que solo eres tu cuerpo. Somos más que un cuerpo, pero somos nuestro cuerpo. Lo que significa que necesitamos usar nuestros cuerpos para adorar a Dios.

Ahora, esto no significa que tengamos que aplaudir o gritar cada vez que nos reunimos como iglesia. Pero los desafiaría, si nunca han hecho estas cosas como parte de su expresión de adoración, ¿por qué no? Ahora de nuevo, solo un recordatorio, la adoración es más que música, pero la música también es única en la adoración, en que requiere de nosotros una participación integral.

Como un solo ejemplo breve, hay una razón por la que les pedimos que se pongan de pie cuando cantamos. ¿Sabían que en realidad es físicamente más fácil cantar cuando están de pie? Requiere nuestro diafragma, nuestros pulmones, nuestras cuerdas vocales y nuestra garganta, y cuando se ponen de pie, todo eso se expande.

No solo eso, sino que la música en realidad nos mueve emocionalmente de maneras increíbles. Si quieren ver un ejemplo de esto, busquen el video de YouTube: How to Train Your Dragon is a Masterclass in Theme Writing. No solo es un video muy interesante que les da algunas perspectivas diferentes sobre las piezas orquestales o las bandas sonoras de películas, sino que simplemente es una pieza increíble de música.

Pero la música hace algo emocionalmente en nosotros. Nos mueve, nos conmueve. Y si estamos en Cristo, entonces sabemos que la música en realidad puede ayudarnos a ser más como Jesús. Jonathan Edwards, en su libro Afectos Religiosos, lo describe de esta manera. Él dice: “El deber de cantar alabanzas a Dios parece haber sido establecido principalmente para despertar y expresar afectos religiosos. No se puede asignar otra razón por la cual debamos expresarnos ante Dios en verso en lugar de prosa, y hacerlo con música, sino solo que tal es nuestra naturaleza y constitución, que estas cosas tienen una tendencia a mover nuestros afectos.”

Ahora, lo que él está diciendo aquí es que se nos manda cantar porque nos mueve de maneras que solo hablar no puede. Por eso cantamos los domingos, porque la música nos va a ayudar a tomar las verdades que estamos aprendiendo y estudiando juntos y llevarlas hasta nuestros corazones. Lo he dicho de esta manera durante varios años: puedo garantizarles que no van a salir de aquí tarareando el sermón. Pero espero que tal vez recuerden una de las canciones que cantamos que les recordará una de las verdades que leímos en el sermón.

De hecho, una vez tuve a alguien que habló conmigo sobre las canciones que cantábamos porque dijo que salía y se le quedaban en la cabeza todo el día, como si eso fuera algo malo. Las canciones que cantamos, las cosas en las que meditamos y reflexionamos, deben estar inspiradas por la Palabra de Dios.

De manera similar, otro contemporáneo de Edwards, pero que servía como pastor al otro lado del océano en Inglaterra, es un hombre llamado John Wesley. John Wesley en realidad escribió reglas para el canto congregacional, lo cual vale la pena buscar; simplemente pueden buscarlo en Google. Pero incluye cosas como cantar todo, es decir, cantar toda la música. Canten modestamente, es decir, no canten tan fuerte que sea una distracción para otras personas. Una de ellas es cantar a tiempo, así que no canten fuera del ritmo. Y mi favorita, la leeré completa, es cantar con entusiasmo.

Así que esta dice: “Canten con entusiasmo y con buen ánimo. Cuídense de cantar como si estuvieran medio muertos o medio dormidos, sino alcen su voz con fuerza. No tengan más miedo ahora de su voz, ni más vergüenza de que sea escuchada que cuando cantan las canciones de Satanás.” Ahora, una breve nota, él dice: “Canten con entusiasmo.” Eso también puede tomarse de cierta manera. En esta frase, él quiere decir con gran entusiasmo, con mucha emoción detrás. Pero lo que está exhortando es que cantemos con valentía, que nos involucremos completamente en nuestro canto juntos.

De hecho, uno de los momentos destacados de mi calendario anual, de mi año ministerial, es ir a la conferencia de teología de nuestra denominación en febrero, porque el canto es muy divertido. Son instrumentos sencillos, algo parecido a lo que está sucediendo hoy. Y el enfoque está en las verdades que se están cantando y en las voces. Y a los pastores realmente les gusta cantar. Así que hice que Mark Rivenburg y Phil Emery me acompañaran este año pasado. Jerry Rich ha venido varias veces; pregúntenle a cualquiera de ellos sobre eso. Es una experiencia increíblemente conmovedora.

Pero noten que esta adoración, este aplaudir, este gritar a Dios, no es algo “porque sí”. Como si Dios estuviera obsesionado consigo mismo y simplemente quisiera que nosotros le diéramos más atención. Siempre hay una razón para que respondamos a Dios con canto. Y la adoración siempre es una respuesta a lo que Dios ha hecho. Y la forma en que pueden dividir este Salmo, al menos este primero, es entre estos mandatos de alabar físicamente a Dios, seguidos por estas razones de apoyo por las que lo alabamos.

Así que todo lo que hemos hablado hasta ahora es el primer versículo, pero noten cómo comienza el versículo dos. Dice: porque. Así que se nos manda aplaudir y gritar porque, o podrían decir, debido a que el Señor es asombroso. Algunas de sus traducciones pueden decir temible aquí. Y luego continúa enumerando exactamente lo que Dios ha hecho por ellos. Dice que Él gobierna como un gran rey. Ha sometido pueblos y naciones bajo ellos. Ha escogido a este pueblo como el pueblo que Él ama.

Así que casi podrían pensar lógicamente que esto en realidad está al revés. Así que comienza con Dios escogiendo a este pueblo al que ama. Luego, para demostrar que ama, somete a estos pueblos debajo de Él mientras gobierna como el gran rey que es asombroso. Así que respondemos con adoración.

Ahora, he compartido esto varias veces. Aparece regularmente a lo largo de los Salmos. Esta pequeña palabra, selah, que simplemente aparece a lo largo de los Salmos, muy probablemente es una indicación musical que se refiere a un instrumental extendido donde dejan de cantar y reflexionan en las verdades que acaban de cantar. Así que, como hacemos regularmente, voy a darles 60 segundos para orar en silencio y alabar a Dios por ser asombroso.

La siguiente razón que vemos para adorar a Dios es porque Él reina. Así que el versículo cinco sirve como una especie de punto de transición. El resto del Salmo sigue el mismo orden que dije anteriormente. El versículo cinco es como una bisagra. Dice: “Dios asciende entre gritos de alegría, el Señor al sonido del cuerno de carnero.” Esto está diciendo que Dios ha ascendido a su lugar legítimo como rey. ¿Y ven cómo se manda al pueblo responder? Cantando. Cantando alabanzas.

¿Ven por qué pasamos tanto tiempo en la sección anterior hablando de por qué importa la adoración y particularmente el canto? Y una vez más, esto es un mandato. Y para mostrar su importancia, ¿notaron cuántas veces dice cantar? Así que una, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco. Cinco veces seguidas aparece este mandato, esta exhortación a que cantemos.

Y así como vimos anteriormente, se nos da una razón para cantar. Primero, porque Dios es el rey de toda la tierra. Es la misma frase que de hecho vimos anteriormente en el versículo 2. Y recuerden, mientras avanzamos por estos Salmos, vamos a ir moviéndonos desde la trascendencia, la otredad de Dios, hacia la inmanencia, la cercanía. Así que comenzamos con toda la tierra, ahora vamos a movernos para ser un poco más específicos en el versículo 8. Dice: “Dios no solo gobierna sobre la tierra, también reina sobre las naciones.” Naciones específicas.

Ahora, en ese tiempo, se veía a varios dioses como representantes de naciones específicas. Así que esta es una manera de decir que si Dios reina sobre estas naciones, Él también es supremo sobre todos esos otros dioses que esas naciones adoraban. Y una vez más, estamos viendo que los planes de Dios incluyen a todos los pueblos. Porque Dios no solo está reinando sobre las naciones, sino que dice que los nobles, o tal vez podrían leer esto como los líderes de todos los pueblos, se han reunido con el pueblo de Dios, aquellos que eran los descendientes de Abraham.

Amigos, ningún pueblo y ninguna nación queda excluida de la invitación de Dios a reunirse y exaltar al único Dios verdadero.

Ahora, el siguiente Salmo continúa este estrechamiento del enfoque. Así que acabamos de ver que Él gobierna sobre las naciones; vamos a ser un poco más explícitos sobre eso en esta siguiente sección. Así que recuerden, hemos pasado de gobernar sobre la tierra, a enfocarnos en las naciones y en los líderes de esas naciones. Ahora este Salmo va a estrecharlo aún más para hablar de una ciudad específica.

Así que tal vez han hecho esto en Google Earth, donde abren la aplicación, escriben una dirección, y es algo divertido ver el globo girar y luego acercarse lentamente a un vecindario específico. De hecho, a veces es un poco inquietante lo cerca que puede acercarse, pero esa es una imagen de lo que este Salmo está haciendo. Como que hemos mirado toda la tierra, hemos visto el globo girando, hemos acercado la vista para ver algunos mapas de estas naciones, ahora nos estamos enfocando aún más en una ciudad.

Y en ese tiempo, la ciudad de nuestro Dios habría sido Jerusalén. Hablamos de esto otra vez la semana pasada. Pero lo interesante de esto es que dice la ciudad de nuestro Dios, su santo monte. Ahora, Jerusalén no está sobre una montaña. De hecho, hay un lugar llamado el Monte de los Olivos que aparece en los evangelios, donde Jesús fue la noche en que lo mataron, que está justo junto a Jerusalén y de hecho está a una elevación más alta. Así que pueden subir al Monte de los Olivos y mirar hacia abajo y ver toda Jerusalén extendida frente a ustedes.

Lo que esto está haciendo es que busca señalar la importancia de esta ciudad. Pero también tiene la intención de contrastar intencionalmente con Zafón, que aparece en el versículo tres. Así que pueden ver su santo monte elevándose espléndidamente, es el gozo de toda la tierra, el monte Sion, la cumbre de Zafón. Ahora, Zafón es una palabra interesante en el hebreo. A veces esto es simplemente una referencia general al norte.

Así que aparece en Isaías capítulo 14. Allí, la mayoría de las personas creen que esto describe la caída de Satanás. Dice: estrella resplandeciente de la mañana, cómo has caído de los cielos. Tú, destructor de las naciones, has sido derribado hasta la tierra. Dijiste para ti mismo: ascenderé a los cielos. Pondré mi trono por encima de las estrellas de Dios. Me sentaré en el monte de la asamblea de los dioses, en las partes más remotas del norte. La palabra traducida como norte allí es Zafón en hebreo.

Ahora, podría simplemente referirse a esta región remota, y pueden ver incluso en el monte de la asamblea de los dioses. Así que la gente cree que este era el lugar donde varias deidades se reunían y se encontraban. Pero esto también podría referirse a un lugar específico llamado Zafón, una montaña específica. Y esa montaña marca la línea divisoria, la separación entre la Tierra Santa y Siria. Así que Zafón, esta cima específica de una montaña, es donde los cananeos creían que vivía Baal, su dios.

Eso significa que, si eso es cierto, entonces este salmista está haciendo intencionalmente un contraste entre el único Dios verdadero y los dioses de todas estas otras naciones. Así que está diciendo que el reinado de Dios es muy superior a todas estas otras naciones competidoras. Si todos estos cananeos quieren ir y enfocarse en la montaña equivocada, pueden hacerlo. Pero el verdadero gobernante está sentado en el monte Sion. Ese es el lugar que es la ciudad del gran Rey.

Ahora, esta gran ciudad no es grande porque sea imponente; no es grande porque sea grande e impresionante, es grande por causa del Dios que está allí. Él es quien finalmente la defiende y la fortalece, lo que significa que todas estas otras naciones que quieren competir con este único Dios verdadero no tienen ninguna oportunidad. Y eso es lo que aparece en el siguiente versículo.

Miren el versículo tres. Perdón, el versículo cuatro dice: “Miren, los reyes, las naciones, se reunieron y avanzaron juntas. Pero cuando se acercaron, dice que miraron y quedaron paralizados de miedo. Huyeron aterrorizados. Solo ver la ciudad fue suficiente para asustar hasta lo más profundo a todos estos otros reyes y hacerlos salir corriendo.” Así que cuando alguien intenta levantarse contra Dios, al final terminará simplemente aterrorizado.

Ahora, un par de notas sobre algo de la terminología que se usa en este Salmo aquí. Pueden ver el versículo seis: “dolor como el de una mujer de parto.” A lo largo de la Biblia, eso se usa a menudo para describir la derrota final de los enemigos de Dios. Es que están en esta inmensa cantidad de dolor que algún día terminará. Y luego, hablando de las naves de Tarsis, la otra ocasión principal en que aparece sería en Jonás. Así que cuando Jonás intenta huir y escapar de Dios, intenta huir a Tarsis.

La mayoría de las personas cree que esto simplemente se refiere a un barco increíblemente bien construido y fuerte, capaz de llevar a las personas a lo que ellos pensaban que eran los confines de la tierra. Pero incluso comparadas con Dios, estas naves fuertes y bien construidas que pueden llevarte tan lejos como quieras ir no son nada. Como si piensan en un viento del este que es capaz de destruir una nave, ese es un viento bastante fuerte.

Ahora, continuando en el texto en el versículo ocho, dice: “Tal como lo hemos oído, así lo hemos visto.” Y creo que el salmista está haciendo una alusión aquí al Salmo 44. Ese Salmo era un clamor a Dios, una queja ante Dios. Dije que era un lamento. Y ese Salmo comienza diciendo: “Dios, hemos oído con nuestros oídos. Nuestros antepasados nos han contado la obra que realizaste en sus días, en los días antiguos.” Pero luego no continúa diciendo: “Ahora mis ojos han visto.”

Así que el Salmo 44, si recuerdan, nos dejó un poco en suspenso. No había resolución, no había claridad sobre lo que Dios iba a hacer y cómo Dios iba a responder. Simplemente termina con el salmista pidiéndole a Dios que venga y redima a su pueblo. Y creo que esa resolución se encuentra aquí en este Salmo. Antes, este pueblo solo había oído acerca de las obras del Señor, pero ahora hemos visto. La gloria de Dios se ha hecho visible para este pueblo.

Y todo esto está ocurriendo en la ciudad del Señor de los ejércitos. Parte de lo que se está señalando aquí con el Señor de los ejércitos es que Dios tiene una multitud de ejércitos detrás de Él, de modo que nadie puede levantarse contra Él, y Dios la establecerá para siempre.

Ahora quiero tomar un minuto para pensar y reflexionar más sobre esta primera frase. Tal como lo hemos oído, así lo hemos visto. Y mi pregunta para ustedes es: ¿dónde han visto a Dios obrando recientemente? Estaba pensando en esto con el viaje en el que estamos ahora mismo. Soy muy bueno para comenzar un viaje orando con mi familia por nuestra seguridad y por paciencia unos con otros durante el viaje. Soy menos bueno para señalar la protección y provisión de Dios cuando llegamos. Porque honestamente, tiendo a simplemente darlo por sentado. Y en parte, simplemente estoy muy cansado al final de un viaje largo en auto.

Pero, ¿también es eso cierto en nuestras iglesias? ¿Simplemente asumimos que las cosas van a salir bien, en lugar de tomar el tiempo para llamar la atención y enfocarnos en las distintas maneras en que Dios está obrando? ¿Qué pasaría si cuando nos reunimos aquí juntos como iglesia hiciéramos algo más intencional que simplemente intercambiar saludos? En lugar de solo decir: “¿Cómo estás?”, ¿qué tal si nos preguntáramos unos a otros: “¿Cómo has visto a Dios obrando esta semana?”

Ahora hemos llegado a otro momento de Selah en el texto aquí. Así que para este, tomen un minuto para orar en silencio y pedirle a Dios que revele las maneras en que lo han visto obrando esta semana, y los animaría a pensar en compartirlas con alguien más antes de irse hoy.

La última sección aquí. Y la última razón que tenemos para adorar es porque Él está presente. Ahora de nuevo, estamos reduciendo lentamente nuestro enfoque cada vez más, comenzando con toda la tierra, enfocándonos en las naciones del mundo y los líderes de esas naciones. Esta última sección llevó nuestra atención a la ciudad de Dios. Y ahora nos acercamos aún más a un solo edificio. Dice: tu templo. El lugar donde el pueblo iba para encontrarse con Dios. Y dentro de ese templo, noten que dice: “Contemplamos tu,” y aquí está de nuevo esa palabra hebrea, “hesed,” tu pacto y amor fiel que guarda su pacto.

Así que, tal como hacemos hoy, nos reunimos aquí para recordar cómo Dios sigue proveyendo para nosotros, su pueblo. Entonces, desde nosotros, la alabanza a Dios se extiende hasta los confines de la tierra. Y la razón por la que hacemos eso es porque Dios está lleno de justicia. Justicia. Ahora mantengan eso presente hasta que lleguemos al final del siguiente versículo.

Y estos pocos versículos restantes nos pueden parecer un poco extraños, porque están describiendo todas estas murallas y cosas de una ciudad antigua. Pero me gusta la manera en que Jim Hamilton resume lo que el salmista está haciendo aquí en su comentario. Jim dice que todo esto, todos estos elementos de la ciudad, declaran que la presencia de Dios hace visible el carácter de Dios al pueblo de Dios.

Así que el punto de esta ciudad es la presencia de Dios; esa es la primera parte. Todo esto declara que la presencia de Dios en la ciudad hace visible el carácter de Dios al pueblo de Dios. Presencia, carácter y pueblo. Él dice que la razón por la que buscamos a Dios obrando es porque cuando lo vemos obrar, veremos su carácter hecho visible para nosotros. Y las obras de Dios en realidad están ocurriendo a nuestro alrededor todo el tiempo. Ya sea que lo admitamos o no, ya sea que lo veamos o no, ya sea que lo reconozcamos o no.

Piensen en lo que vemos en el Salmo 19, versículo uno. Dice: “Los cielos declaran la gloria de Dios.” Así que iglesia, el resto de la creación, toda la creación, está continuamente proclamando alabanzas a Dios. Nosotros somos la única parte de la creación que a menudo voluntariamente se rebela contra la adoración. En lugar de responder a Dios con alabanza y adoración porque Él es digno, tendemos a levantarle el puño.

¿Y ven aquí que no solo se supone que debemos estar mirando dónde Dios está obrando? El final del versículo tres dice: “El monte Sion se alegra; las aldeas de Judá se regocijan” a causa de los juicios de Dios. ¿No es interesante? Ahora, creo que la justicia y los juicios aquí están conectados entre sí, pero la parte de los juicios es algo en lo que no creo que nosotros pensemos a menudo como algo que nos alegre o en lo que nos regocijemos. De hecho, yo diría que la parte de los juicios es un área que tendemos a minimizar o ignorar hoy.

Pero cuando lleguemos al cielo, en realidad alabaremos a Dios por estos juicios porque son rectos y verdaderos. Ahora, hay dos implicaciones de este juicio. La primera es que no necesitamos preocuparnos por intentar vengarnos de alguien cuando nos hace daño, porque podemos confiar en que Dios tiene un juicio bueno y verdadero que viene. Pero en segundo lugar, esto también nos da una solución a todo el mal y el pecado que vemos a nuestro alrededor en el mundo. Desde nuestra perspectiva, puede parecer que el mal está ganando, pero sabemos que el juicio perfecto y la justicia perfecta serán llevados a cabo cuando Jesús finalmente regrese.

Ahora, todas estas cosas que se invita a las personas a mirar aquí. Dice, versículo 12, otro mandato: rodeen Sion, denle la vuelta, cuenten sus torres, observen sus murallas, recorran sus ciudadelas, todas estas diversas cosas que están en esta ciudad. Y sabemos, basados en otros Salmos que hemos leído y estudiado juntos, que todas estas otras cosas en realidad no pueden proteger esta ciudad. La razón por la que se les invita a ir y mirar todas estas cosas es para recordar que su protección principal no viene de edificios. Solo viene por medio de Dios.

Así que la razón por la que esta ciudad es tan impresionante es por el Dios que la bendice. Y esta invitación a ir a verla no es solo para que el pueblo quede impresionado. Es para que puedan ir y hacer algo con ello. Detuve mi lectura justo antes de la segunda mitad del versículo 13 aquí. Dice: hay una razón por la que se supone que deben ir y mirar todas estas cosas alrededor de la ciudad para poder contárselo a una generación futura. Y yo diría que no solo a una generación futura, sino a todas las generaciones futuras.

Y amigos, aquí es donde necesitamos recordar que Dios no tiene nietos. Lo que eso significa es que cada generación necesita ser recordada de las verdades del evangelio. Cada uno de nosotros tiene la responsabilidad de compartir y hablar acerca de dónde vemos a Dios obrando hoy.

D. A. Carson, quien durante varios años sirvió en el seminario de nuestra denominación en Chicago, ha compartido una historia donde dice que el mensaje de la esperanza del evangelio siempre está a solo tres generaciones de desaparecer. Y esto es lo que quiere decir con eso. Él dice que una generación, la primera generación, cree el evangelio y cree que hay ciertas consecuencias o implicaciones de ese evangelio. Así que hay ciertas maneras de vivir que debes buscar si estás creyendo en Jesús. Hay maneras de manejar tus negocios. Hay maneras de relacionarte con el mundo, ese tipo de cosas, implicaciones del evangelio.

La segunda generación asume el evangelio, pero luego se aferra solo a las implicaciones del evangelio. Así que simplemente no miran a Jesús. Se aferran a esas ciertas maneras de vivir. Y luego la tercera y última generación niega el evangelio porque todo lo que conocieron, todo lo que escucharon, y todo lo que estudiaron fueron las implicaciones. Las implicaciones o consecuencias del evangelio se convirtieron en todo. Y amigos, he visto esto en mis conversaciones con personas, personas que han dejado la iglesia porque en realidad no conocían al Dios detrás de las maneras en que se supone que debemos vivir.

Y aquí es donde volvemos a esta tensión entre la inmanencia y la trascendencia de Dios, y necesitamos ambas. Miren, adoramos a Dios porque Él es mucho más grande y está más allá de nosotros. Pero eso realmente no hace mucho para avivar nuestros corazones y afectos para llegar a ser más como Él o emocionarnos por compartir lo que Dios ha hecho con otros, tanto cristianos como no cristianos. Y recuerden, vimos eso la semana pasada. Es el mismo mensaje que tenemos que predicar, pero para los que están en Cristo, es un ánimo. Para los que no están en Cristo, es una reprensión.

Necesitamos este recordatorio de que Dios está más allá de nosotros para ayudarnos a entender nuestro lugar en la creación. Pero también necesitamos el recordatorio de que Dios está cerca de nosotros, para recordar que podemos clamar a Él con cada una de las necesidades de nuestra vida.

En mi estudio de esta semana, me encontré con esta cita de Charles Spurgeon, un pastor británico que sirvió en Londres en el siglo XIX. Él dijo: “Puedo admirar el lenguaje solemne y majestuoso de la adoración que reconoce la grandeza de Dios, pero no calentará mi corazón ni expresará mi alma hasta que también haya mezclado con ello la gozosa cercanía de ese amor perfecto que echa fuera el temor y se atreve a hablar con nuestro Padre en el cielo como un niño habla con su padre en la tierra. Hermano mío, ya no queda velo.”

La última frase allí, ya no queda velo, es una manera de decir que ya no hay ninguna separación entre nosotros y Dios. Si hemos sido salvos, ahora somos la ciudad de Dios. Dios vive en nosotros y con nosotros y nos da oportunidades para verlo y alabarlo por lo que Él ha hecho en y a través de nosotros. Y amigos, nuestra respuesta a lo que hemos visto aquí debe ser una adoración entusiasta.

Hemos visto varios mandatos a lo largo de este Salmo para nosotros. Hemos visto aplaudir y gritar y cantar y contemplar y alabar y hablar estas realidades a las generaciones futuras. Así que trabajemos hacia ese fin, alabando a Dios con todo lo que somos y con todo lo que tenemos.

¿Podrían orar conmigo, por favor? Dios, te doy gracias porque no solo podemos adorarte. Podemos adorarte en espíritu y en verdad, como leemos en Juan 4. Podemos adorarte a ti, quien ha entrado detrás del velo y nos ha llevado contigo como un ancla firme y segura para nuestras almas. No solo has provisto un camino para que podamos adorarte, sino que también nos has dicho cómo debemos adorarte.

Así que Dios, donde nos quedamos cortos, por favor convéncenos. Ayúdanos a crecer en nuestra respuesta de usar todo lo que somos y todo lo que tenemos como una manera de responderte a ti como el único verdadero, bueno, bondadoso y misericordioso Padre. Dios, te doy gracias por la realidad de que podemos llamarte nuestro Padre. Que podemos venir ante ti como hijos que han sido adoptados en tu reino.

Así que te damos gracias porque eres un Dios que está por encima de nuestra comprensión y al mismo tiempo vienes y vives y habitas entre nosotros aquí como tu pueblo. Dios, que trabajemos y crezcamos en nuestra respuesta de adoración a ti por causa de todas las maneras en que sigues obrando en nosotros. Que seamos rápidos para testificar y compartir y dar testimonio de todas las maneras en que obras entre nosotros como tu pueblo, para que seas honrado y glorificado en nosotros y a través de nosotros, y para que otros nos miren a nosotros y vean una luz brillando en la oscuridad. Oramos todo esto por tu causa y por tu nombre. Amén.

Vamos a responder juntos celebrando la comunión. Así que unas notas sobre la comunión. Primero, la comunión es solo para creyentes. Así que si todavía no eres creyente, te animo a no participar en este momento. Pero toma este tiempo para mirar alrededor y ver algunas de las maneras en que Dios puede estar obrando a tu alrededor ahora mismo.

El otro recordatorio para nosotros es recordar considerar el cuerpo. Esto está destinado a ser algo que une nuestros corazones unos con otros, así como nuestros corazones con Dios. Así que las instrucciones breves son que bajen por los pasillos laterales, tomen los elementos y luego regresen a sus asientos subiendo por el centro o por los extremos de afuera. También habrá una persona caminando con una bandeja móvil para cualquiera que tenga problemas de movilidad. Así que mientras cantamos, siéntanse libres de hacerle una seña durante estas últimas canciones.

Y luego, si toman la última copita de jugo, por favor recojan esa bandeja vacía y colóquenla junto al resto de los platos en el carrito. Así que, ¿podrían ponerse de pie mientras cantamos juntos y recordamos que el Señor es quien los invita a venir y participar en esta mesa.

Psalm 42-43 – Sermon Manuscript

-One of the realities of living “east of Eden” as Steinbeck so famously put it is that life is difficult, isn’t it? And the older you get, the more complex things seems to become where then you laugh at the things you couldn’t handle in your youth! I remember as a music pastor, being told from a high schooler that life was getting too busy so they needed to step off the music team. They did no extra-curriculars and didn’t have a job, so I was confused about how “full” their life was! But that’s looking at it from a 25 year old’s perspective instead of a 15-year-old (my prefrontal cortex was fully developed!)

-Have you ever heard the quote “Life is hard, then you die” before? I looked it up this week, turns out it’s from a science fiction writer (who contributed to Star Trek), but there’s also more to the quote:

-But for those of us who are in Christ, that’s not the end of the story is it? Life may be hard, but there’s always reasons to hope: God is always in control and never leaves us to struggle on our own. But that first sentence remains true, doesn’t it? Life IS hard! That’s a universal reality. The question for anyone is what do you do when life is hard? Today’s passages help us understand what to do when life is hard: we cry out to God.

-We’re beginning book 2 of the Psalms today (broken into 5 books as a picture of the Torah), which contains a number of Psalms written by “the sons of Korah” we’ll get to them in a bit, but we’re going to be looking at Psalms 42-43 today because they appear to have originally been combined into 1 Psalm. There’s a repeated refrain that appears in both that gives us the outline to this Psalm.

READ/PRAY (pg. 494)

  1. Thirsting for God (1-5)

-Who are the sons of Korah? According to 1 Chron. 6, these are part of the guys who served under David as the music leaders in the Lord’s temple. If you’ve ever wondered why we do so much singing at church, it’s because God’s people have always been a singing people. The biggest book in the Bible (Psalms) is a book of songs, there were music leaders in the tabernacle, Jesus sang with His disciples, and Revelation tells us that there’s singing around the throne 24/7 today. So when we gather each week to sing, we’re joining in to something that’s already taking place in the spiritual realm, but we have the privilege of joining along.

-As a deer pants for flowing streams. Once again, we need to know our Psalms! This is alluding back to Psalm 1:3 where the righteous person is the one who is planted beside a flowing stream. And do you see the contrast between what Psalm 1 says vs. what we just read about from these Psalms? Here the Psalmist isn’t enjoying a happy season, he’s feeling a distance from the Lord.

-Some scholars believe this Psalm was written by David, but adopted by the sons of Korah, and then tweaked by them. Just like a song today might be written by multiple people. It’s an individual lament that contains references to the corporate gathering, even here the gathering is alluded to: appear before God isn’t done by yourself, it’s done in community. But think of this thirst being described.

-Have you ever been so thirsty you would do anything for just another drop of water? A couple years ago I got to go on a little 110 mile hike with some other pastors from MN across the Alps (which forever means I have that soft flex to throw out), and the first day of hiking (which also happened to be the longest and most difficult day) we ran out of water with another 3 hours of hiking to go. Here’s a picture from that day, switchbacks, inclines, and each time you go down you have to go back up! When that moment hit, desperation quickly sets in, if you don’t get water your muscles start to cramp up, your brain doesn’t work as well, and you start to wonder if you’re going to die! This Psalmist is saying that’s exactly what it’s like to live without God. He’s so desperate for God to show up that he’d give up everything else to have Him.

-Not only is he panting and longing for God, he says that his tears have been his food. Have you ever tasted your tears? Pretty salty, right? How satisfying would those tears be to someone that’s hungry and thirsty? And not just physically, but mentally and spiritually worn down. Have you ever been in one of those moments where it feels like the world is crumbling down around you? I know some of your stories here, and some of you have experienced that pain! The difficulty of losing a job, or finding out your spouse has been unfaithful, or your children refusing to engage with you, or maybe you just feel really lonely, and maybe all of those things have happened at the same time.

-When those moments come, when you’re so desperate that you can’t even think of moving, do you cry out to God or turn away from Him? I can think of a couple key national events during my lifetime that demonstrate a couple different ways to deal with difficulty. First: 9/11. I was in 7th grade (still living in ND) didn’t know I’d be moving to MN the next year! I remember reading newspapers that were asking “where was God?” or “how could God let this happen?” Compare that to the response during COVID. Anger, dissension, division, lines being drawn, but I didn’t hear anyone ask where God was in the midst of that. This Psalm gives us a much better response: take your anger TO God. Don’t run away, don’t ignore, take those things to God.

-Now, maybe you think: that’s really cute, Mike. I’ve tried praying, I’ve tried reaching out, and it doesn’t change the difficulty of the world I live in, and science has even shown that prayer doesn’t change anything. Let’s look at the end of vs. 3. One of the things the wisdom books do (Psalms, Prov. Ecc.) is model for us what the good life looks like. In this Psalm, we’re finding a model of how to process grief, suffering, and difficulties.

-But here’s where we tend to miss the solution presented to us (vs. 4). The goal isn’t just to sit down with me and God by ourselves while ignoring those around us. The way the Psalmist encourages his heart is by thinking back to His times gathering with the people of God.

-I’ll be honest, there’s times when I’m feeling discouraged that I don’t want to come here! Sometimes the church is the last place I want to go, and sometimes the church is the place where I feel the most hurt and pain. And those are probably the most important times for me to make the additional effort to gather with the church because those are the people who can remind you what’s most important when you’re struggling to remember.

-Dietrich Bonhoeffer (Lutheran pastor who was killed by the Nazis during WW2) in his book Life Together, written while serving at a male only seminary said this: 

-I love that last phrase: The Christ in his own heart is weaker than the Christ in the word if his brother. Have you ever come to church weary from the heaviness of life? I have! And one of the biggest ways to persevere through the difficulties of life is by gathering together with the people of God. Tami and I have talked before about the difficulty of singing sometimes, when we look across the room and realize some of the burdens some of you are carrying, but you’re still singing (loudly) about God’s goodness and kindness and there’s moment where it brings tears to my eyes because I don’t have the same level of faith as some of you who have walked through your seasons of difficulties! That’s one of the reasons this gathering is so important for our growth and progress in our faith: we need to be able to be encouraged by others and other times be the one who’s encouraging others.

-In remembering how good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity, the Psalmist then turns to himself and preaches to himself in vs. 5

-This becomes the repeated refrain throughout these Psalms, and it reminds us that God is good to us even when we’re hurting. Friends, in those seasons where you feel dejected and in turmoil, don’t give up on the church! This is what the author of Hebrews has in mind in Heb. 10. First, have you ever considered how you provoke someone positively? Normally that’s a negative, but here we see we can provoke positively in someone else. But second, what’s the opposite of not gathering together? Encouraging. Now I don’t know about you, but I can’t think of a time in my life where I walked around feeling too encouraged, can you? So I’ll take any encouragement I can get, and if gathering as the church is supposed to bring encouragement, I’m going to go to church! But also, if you’re not coming to church looking to encourage, your motivations might be off, do you see the urgency in this text? ALL THE MORE as you see what day? The day. The Bible has 2 days that it talks about today (are you being faithful today) and THE day when Jesus returns. And friends, each day we live gets us 1 day closer to THE day. Back to the Psalm, one of the people that we need to encourage is ourselves, and one of the biggest issues we all face is that we spend a great deal of time listening to ourselves instead of preaching to ourselves. There are 2 British pastors that I have a great deal of admiration for that served in the last century that spoke to this topic: Martyn-Lloyd Jones and John Stott.

-The Doctor: did you know that you lie to yourself more than anyone else? We all spend more time with ourselves than anyone else, and we all have thoughts that make zero sense if you stop and think about it. So instead of letting those thoughts take root in your mind, stop and assess if it’s true. 

-Stott: this is a bit of a false dichotomy, because there can be real chemical issues that you need help with, but I think we jump to chemical cures far too quickly in our country! How often are we stuck in our own minds and listening to ourselves instead of preaching to ourselves and looking to God? How much of the mental anguish in our world is us trying to be little gods and take the burdens of the world on our shoulders? Friends, we were not created to keep up with the news of the world! We can’t handle it! Add in that we so often view identity as something chosen instead of received and it’s no wonder we have so much therapy in the West today! If we instead are able to both preach to ourselves to remind us that God is in control AND have others who are actively provoking us to be encouraged, how much healthier are we going to be? And that’s why God calls us into a church family, so we can remember and remind. Keep all that in mind as we come to that repeated refrain again 2 more times in this Psalm:

  • Broken Because of God (6-11)

-As much as I wish it was as easy as saying “Stop it!” to any and every issue in your life, it’s not that simple, and the Psalmist goes on after reminding himself to trust in God to go right back to complaining!

-All these references are to the north side of Israel, not at home in Jerusalem where he belongs where he’s looking at the source of the Jordan river and reflecting on all the difficulties God has permitted to sweep over the Psalmist’s life

-And once again, he reminds himself to think back to God’s provision towards him: faithful love (covenant, steadfast faithfulness) during the day, and at night he will remember God’s song which serves as his prayer 

-BUT this prayer still needs to be said! And acknowledging that God is in control doesn’t automatically fix all the issues, following Jesus doesn’t lead to an easy life, even when we know the right things about God (like He is always with us, He’ll never leave us, He sends His faithful love towards us), it doesn’t always change the circumstances that we’re in. I remember reading a story Tim Keller told about a girl who was asking all these big theological questions about God, and after Keller answered them all she said, “but who cares if no boys notice me.”

-That’s kind of what’s happening to the Psalmist here, we look at whatever our definition of the good life is (in this girls case it’s being notice by boys) for me, it’s a house that doesn’t keep breaking around me, maybe for you it’s kids that clean up after themselves or maybe recognition at your job. We all have things that we look to as the “good life” but the marker keeps changing. Once again, we tend to become our own worst enemies who keeps changing the finish line of what we think we need.

-One of the things I shared last week is we need to read all the Psalms as directing us to Jesus, and here we are at a clear connection to Him. This is why it’s so important that we have Jesus who is able to understand every single one of the emotions and temptations that we have! Think about the 3 temptations that Satan gave to Jesus after He’d been fasting for 40 days in Luke 4, aren’t they an offer of the good life? He offers him delicious food, the entire world, and religious recognition in Jerusalem. But another time in His life, Jesus also faces the reality that He feels forgotten from God. 

-It’s likely that Jesus alludes to this Psalm in the Garden of Gethsemane when He says that He is “deeply grieved,” which is the same wording that gets translated as “so dejected” in this Psalm (repeatedly). Jesus had to preach to Himself too: He knew what was coming, He knew the burden He was about to experience, and He was needing to remind Himself that God’s plans are still good.

-And after that refrain, we’re into the last section of these Psalms:

  • Guidance From God (43:1-5) 

-There’s a slight shift as we get into 43 because after all this complaining the Psalmist then finally gets around to making his requests to God.  

-These descriptions are meant to contrast with God, since these enemies haven’t been operating with loving kindness, God should judge them. If God won’t protect the Psalmist he’s going to continue being maligned and mistreated.

-God is the refuge, the source of strength, the place where we can find comfort and hope, as long as God doesn’t reject us, and if we’re in Christ, He never will!

-Since the Psalmist is so far away from “home” he needs a guide back: light and truth. Light as a guide for his future steps, truth as the source of vindication. Those can lead the Psalmist back home to Jerusalem, the holy mountain.

-And just so we understand, this once again isn’t an individual goal, this is a communal call. Where is the altar of God? And where would he praise God with the lyre? In the gathering of God’s people (what we today do at church together). Our western mindset tends to miss how corporate these songs are, it’s not just to bring comfort to me when I’m hurting, this is meant to bring comfort to US as the outpost of God’s kingdom here on earth! We together come to the altar of God, we together praise God, we together need to remember and remind each other to put our hope in God!

-Just so we don’t miss even more Christ connections here, think of what the Psalmist just asked God to provide in vs. 3: light and truth. We did a series a number of years ago looking at the 7 “I Am” statements of Jesus in John’s Gospel, and 2 of them just happen to be seen in this request from the Psalmist. 

-If we have been saved, we have the Holy Spirit as the light in our life, guiding and supporting us as we work to grow closer to Jesus step by step. 

-What we’ve seen in this Psalm is the reminder to not just passively sit back and listen to yourself talk, instead we need to actively and intentionally work to preach to ourselves AND OTHERS so that we can encourage and be encouraged to that one step closer to Jesus today, and all the more as we see THE day drawing near.

In the Church – Sermon Manuscript

-We’re in our last week looking at the Nicene Creed! We’ve broken it down into the 3 persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, this week we’ll be looking at the institution that represents that Trinity today: the church.

-And once again, I found another bad creed for us to look at, from an organization that claims to represent all “progressive Christians”

-“Inherently evolving and always progressing” how does that relate to Jude 3-4? A faith that was “once for all” delivered to the saints? Should Christianity always be evolving? No! That’s the amazing thing about it, it’s true forever. Now it can be applied differently depending on the context, but Christianity itself will never change!

-Is Jesus THE Way, truth, and life, or not? 

  1. One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic

-These 4 words have often become referred to as the 4 characteristics of the church, and I think we need all of them together because each new generation needs different reminders. We also need to be careful not to project current issues onto what the early church meant here. When we read “one” today, we tend to kind of chuckle to ourselves because of the abundance of denominations we have today. I found 1 article online that said there are over 50,000 “Christian” denominations around the world, and we’ll look at that in a minute, but think of what these 4 words together mean: it distinguishes them all from the different heretical sects that were popping up all over (one of which was Arius). And each one of these are brought up throughout the Bible as something Christians should be pursuing together. So let’s take each one in turn!

-What does it mean that the church is one? This signifies the unity that’s supposed to be true of Christ’s church, and this is literally something that Jesus prayed for during His last night on earth. Look at what He prays in John 17:

-First of all, I’m going to point this out every time we read this text, but I think it’s just amazing that Jesus prays for us. He’s facing His death and He takes the time to pray for anyone who will believe in Him. Another way of saying that is He’s praying for the church throughout all history. But look at what He prays for: that they would be one. He says it 3 different times!

-And look at the outworking of this: so that the world would know that Jesus was sent and that we’re loved by Jesus. But how can we confess that the church is one when there’s so many different churches that look & act differently from each other? And I want to propose potentially a different way of thinking through the unity of the church. There are 2 things we need to think through in relation to this: first we need a way of defining what actually is a church because it’s more than just meeting together (JW and Mormons meet together, and as I shared in the 1 sermon in this series, they also claim to be Christians. We’ll look at that more when we get to baptism). But secondly, what if, instead of being inconsistent with the differences between church and denominations, those are actually markers of unity?

-One of the biggest questions philosophers wrestle with is the connection between groups and individuals. How can there be unity & diversity at the same time? And I think it’s getting us back to the Trinity! The creation is pointing to the Creator who is united as 1 God who exists as 3 persons. So what if the different true churches are representative of the eternal God who can’t be contained by any 1 church or denomination? A couple things that might help illustrate this for you: how many families do we have represented in this room? Quite a few! Does every family look and act exactly the same? Nope! Even though we spend time together, even though we worship the same God, there’s variety in these families, just like there’s variety in church families. If that doesn’t help, think of all the various sandwich shops we have, kids, I need your help to list some of them! Subway, Jimmy Johns, Jersey Mikes, Erberts & Gerbets, and because I’m from Northfield, Hogan Bros. Every one of those places is taking basically the same ingredients (some places have better ingredients than others), and putting them into a similar vehicle for calorie delivery to your mouth, right? So again, we have unity and diversity in the way these sandwiches are compiled. It’s similar in the church, where each local expression of the church will do some things better than others, but together we better represent the unity and diversity in the Godhead. With that in mind, I want to look at one more passage:

-Paul also talks about this in Eph. 4 where he has a running list of “ones.” He calls the church a body, and it’s hard for one body to be divided, isn’t it? So while I do believe that the various expressions of church help us represent God, there is still the call for us to pursue unity and work to break down some of the divides that we see between true churches around us (true is important there).

-What does it mean that the church is holy? This is a way of saying the church is set apart, sacred, unique, but this marker also signifies that we’re supposed to represent God. Peter talks about this in 1 Peter (quoting a few passages from Lev.)

-And notice how Peter begins this section: children. We’re operating under the assumption that we’re brought in as adopted children of God, which changes the focus of this holiness. It’s not pursuing holiness as a way to earn God’s recognition or to get Him to like you, it’s pursuing holiness because you know that He loves you and desires your flourishing. And because you know that God wants the best for you, it means obeying the things He’s told us to do.

-As I brought up earlier, we know that each family has “traits” that set them apart from other families, you all have told me how much my kids look alike, and there’s literally nothing they can do about it! But there’s also certain habits or patterns that my kids pick up that I can do something about. The foods we eat, the games we play, the inside jokes we have, and that’s also meant to be true in the church! When the world looks at the true church, they’re supposed to see God represented in us and through us, which means holiness should be a family trait they see!

-What does it mean that the church is catholic? This word “catholic” is taking from word that means “universal,” NOT referring to the Roman Catholic Church (notice that the word is lower case when I didn’t capitalize it, meaning it’s not a proper noun). And we see this in Jesus’s last words in Matt. The church is supposed to have disciples in all nations!

-Each church I’ve been at I’ve introduced reciting various historical creeds, confessions, or catechisms (like we do here) and each time I’ve had someone get upset with me when they’re first introduced because we’re Protestants and not Catholics! Unfortunately, there has been a tendency to conflate church history with Roman Catholic, and that’s not a helpful way to view church history. Gavin Ortlund has done some fantastic YT videos from a particularly Baptist perspective on church history, if you want to learn more about church history from a Protestant and baptistic perspective, watch him!

-All that to say, when we confess that we’re a part of the catholic church, we’re saying that we trace our heritage all the way back to Jesus! It’s confessing that we’re a part of the global church today, connected to the historic church of the past, and will remain a part of the church into eternity!

-What does it mean that the church is apostolic? Just as I said, we’re tracing our beliefs back to Jesus, and His first apostles. Look at what Jesus said to Peter in Matt. 16

-We’ve looked at this other times, the rock that the church is being built on is Peter’s confession that Jesus is the Christ, it’s not being built on Peter being the first Pope (which is why Jesus 3 verses later changes Peter’s nickname to Satan!)

-But do you see the authority that Jesus is giving to the church? The binding and loosing is in terms of recognizing and affirming the salvation of the future disciples. That’s an unbelievably weighty task! Now I want to be careful about this because I know your ears may have just pricked up: isn’t salvation by grace alone, through faith alone, in Jesus Christ alone? Yes, but the moment you’re saved you’re brought into a family that recognizes and affirms that you’re a part of this family.

-One of the early church fathers, writing in the 3rd century (so before the Nicene Creed) wrote an entire book titled “On the Unity of the Catholic Church” (again, catholic meaning universal). In that book, he stated the importance of the church this way: but then he went even further and also said: Once again, we need to caveat this a bit because Roman Catholics have taken this the wrong way to say that outside the church they’ve created there’s no salvation, what Cyprian is pointing to is the reality that God’s representatives on earth right now are found in the church. Think back to the great commission that we read earlier in Matt. 28, who is that charge given to? It’s not given to individuals, the command is given in the plural, saying YOU ALL TOGETHER go and make disciples.

-Jesus founded the church as His earthly representation in this time between His comings and for us to follow after Jesus, we must be a part of the church, and since I talk about it so much, this is another one of the reasons I emphasize membership so much. Membership is a modern day response attempting to live out what Jesus has commanded because every human relationship requires a commitment on the part of both parties involved.

  • Markers of the Church

-This only talks about baptism, not the Lord’s Supper, but we believe those are the 2 markers that help us get at what a true church is (our denomination SOF says it this way). Before we look at those, though, one of the common critiques from Protestants to this creed is the forgiveness of sins (which I just mentioned comes only through faith in Jesus), so is this Creed saying that baptism is required for salvation? This is picking up on Peter’s words at Pentecost in Acts 2:

-Do you see the way repentance and baptism are intertwined? Baptism is meant to serve as a marker of the entry point of faith. Baptism is often the first step of obedience when the Lord has saved you, and the New Testament has no category for someone who is not baptized. Throughout the NT these 2 things are intimately connected together. You can also read Rom. 6 to see the picture Paul gives assuming that every Christian has been baptized.

-The other reality we confess about baptism is that there is “one” and we can see that in Eph. 4. This means that you shouldn’t be baptized more than once, that would be like asking to be born again (and I know that none of your mothers would sign up for that!) If you, any of you, have trusted in Jesus as your Savior, we would LOVE to baptize you here! We will fill up this tank anytime someone talks to us and expresses a desire to be baptized, so if that is any of you, please talk to me or anyone else on staff here and we’ll set up a time to talk about the significance of baptism and what it looks like.

-One other important thing to note about this creed is that it’s a summary of the bare minimum doctrines, but it isn’t a complete list of things that you need to practice or affirm to be a Christian. For example, baptism is only 1 of the ordinances Jesus gave to the church, the other is the Lord’s Supper. As I shared at the beginning of this series, creeds are written in response to questions or issues being raised, so at the time these statements were enough to articulate what the church is. 1200 years later, another confession was written that was working to distinguish the true church vs. false churches, and look at their summary: 3 things: correct preaching of the gospel, practicing of the sacraments (or ordinances) of baptism & communion, and church discipline (which I believe is a subset of the Lord’s Supper, email me if you want to know why).

-And I want to take some time to walk through the connection between those 2 things, because they are connected to each other, but most of the time we don’t think about their relationship. In fact, I’ve gotten into some debates with some pastors over this connection before! And that debate is: who should celebrate communion? And to answer that we need to think about what each sacrament is connected to. Baptism, as I shared earlier, is connected to repentance and the moment you’re saved. The Bible doesn’t have a category for an unbaptized Christian, which means anyone who is following Jesus should be baptized as a step of obedience to the Bible. Communion is connected to the ongoing sanctification (being made holy) of the believer, which I believe means you shouldn’t celebrate communion before you have been baptized, hence why I’ve shared before in various settings that I would discourage children from celebrating the Lord’s Supper until they have been baptized, because I don’t think it’s right to celebrate the ongoing practices until you have celebrated the beginning practice. There’s a logical connection to these 2 things that we need to keep in mind. This is also the historic practice of the church. The Didache (late 1st or early 2nd century document describing the practice of the church) says this:

-That being said, because I can’t point to a chapter and verse that makes this practice explicit I don’t believe it’s a sin if you get these out of order, and in my debates with people I’ve had people ask me: if someone got saved today would I bar them from the table? No! But the normal practice should be: saved, baptism, Lord’s Supper. And parents, you have a role to play in this: talk to your kids about what each of those ordinances mean! And if you don’t know how, talk to Erin because she’s a master at collecting books and resources to equip you to help your kids take 1 step closer to Jesus! Kids: talk to your parents about these things! And if you have put your trust in Jesus, talk to your parents about being baptized!

  • The Future Church

-This first phrase would have been viewed as ridiculous to most of the world at the time! What do you mean there’s a resurrection of the dead?! We need to squeeze as much pleasure out of this world as we possibly can, because once we’re gone that’s it! And I hate to break it to you, but that’s not Christianity. Christianity tells us that this world is broken, but redeemed, and that one day all the brokenness will be fixed, and the reason we can trust that is because someone told us that, and then He proved His words by rising from the dead.

-One of the most helpful passages for us to meditate on in relation to this is 1 Cor. 15. Paul tells us the necessity of the resurrection of the body because if there is no resurrection, then even Jesus is still dead, and if Jesus is still dead, then we have no reason to put our faith in Him. And it gets worse! Paul says if our only hope is in this world then everyone else should pity for us. But Jesus has been raised from the dead, which means the only people who should be pitied are those who don’t put their faith in Him!

-And Paul connects that reality to us for the rest of this section. Do you see how he refers to Jesus as the firstfruits here? That’s a way of saying Jesus is the picture of what we someday will be like. Those who belong to Christ will be resurrected just like Him, someday in the future when death itself is defeated and undone.

-And friends, the Bible also tells us about the life in the world to come, and the guy who told us what it will be like is the same one who rose from the dead, and since He’s the only guy who can claim that, I’m going to stick with His suggestions. Look at the picture we get of this new life in the last chapter of the Bible, Rev. 22

-In the new Jerusalem, after Jesus comes back, the city is divided by the river of the water of life. No more death exists there! And do you see the sources of this life? The throne of God and the Lamb. God is the source of all our life (remember last week we saw the Lifegiver?). And the tree of life produces fruit each month, the nations are healed, and the curse of sin is the only things that’s dead. And this life will never end! It says we will reign forever and ever.

-And the whole creed appropriately ends with a Hebrew word that means “this is true.” Which also happens to be the last word in the Bible, which is connected to another promise from Jesus. Jesus says that He is coming soon (which is a relative term when you compare it to eternity!)

-So John’s response: Amen, yes, this is true! And we respond inviting Jesus to return, but until that time we ask for the Lord’s grace to be with all of us, and just to reiterate that this is true, the Bible ends with this note of praise: amen. Yes, let it be true!

-We’ve made it all the way through this creed; how do we take this and begin applying it to our lives?

-First, we read and reflect on this as our pledge of allegiance to this Trinitarian God who exists as Father, Son, and Spirit, and we fall on our faces in worship of this mysterious reality that brings us into the loving relationship of this God.

-Second, we use this as a reminder of what is most important in our faith, this summary of God’s plan in salvation to rescue, reconcile, and redeem a people for Himself. This reminder of what the church throughout history and the world together believes and confesses as the mark of orthodoxy.

-Finally, because of the way this creed (and the Bible) ends, we use it as a reminder to hope! Jesus is coming soon, so we say: amen and amen, this is true, so come, Lord Jesus, come!

In One God – Sermon Manuscript

-My parents offered to watch the kids last night, so Cara and I got to go out for a date night, and we tried a new to us place called Crisp & Green in AV. Decent salads and smoothies if you’re looking for a salad! But they had something on the wall that serves as a perfect illustration of why we need to study something like the Nicene Creed: 

-I’m not sure about you, but I’m not looking to a salad place to tell me what to believe! Also, what does it mean to be 100% authentic? There’s all sort of different creeds that people hold to today (one of which is always be 100% authentic to yourself). But what is a Christian creed? What do we claim to believe in?

-We’re going to kick this series off reading from Deut. 6:4-8 (pg. 157)

-Our bread and butter here is picking a book of the Bible and walking through it. But how do we know how to interpret what’s in the Bible? Another way of asking this question is: how do we know which interpretation is the correct one? I share this regularly when I preach, but there are debates about all sorts of things in the Bible! The correct translation of specific words, the authors meaning behind the words, why some authors use words differently (if you want to wade into the waters look at the different ways Paul and James use the word “works”). One way the church (when I say that, I’m referring to the universal church) has tried to answer that question is by creating creeds, or statements of belief. Generally, these occur in response to specific questions or issues that are brought up as people start digging into Scripture, and the earliest debates in the church were focused on the question of how Jesus could be God. How could a first-century Jewish man who ate, walked, breathed, and slept be the Creator and sustainer of the universe? Especially when at the core of the Jewish faith is the confession that the Lord our God the Lord is one. I’ll mention this now as a teaser, but the big debate centers on this picture: where does Jesus fit in the understanding that God is unique when there’s a hard line between God and creation, does Jesus go above or below the line?

-One of the first things we have to admit is that in order for us to know God, He has to come down to our level. John Calvin, in his institutes, said, “God, in so speaking, lisps with us as nurses are wont to do with little children.” He’s saying that any talk God does to us is like baby talk, which is good for us, but it also means there are things that are said that we can’t fully understand, if we could completely understand God then He wouldn’t be God, we would! So then as we dig into what God has revealed, it takes some work and effort for us to figure out exactly what is meant in this “baby talk.”

-We also need to do some (what I have previously called) “Theological tune-up” from time to time! It’s worth trying to take some of what the Bible says and putting it together into a coherent system of belief (which is called systematic theology). I’ve shared this picture before, but it bears repeating as a reminder of how we grow in our knowledge and understanding of God. Exegesis is working to answer the question what does the text say? Biblical theology answers the question how has God revealed His word organically and historically, tracing various themes and ideas throughout the whole Bible. Historical theology answers the question how has the church historically understood this text? Systematic theology answers the question what does the Bible say about certain topics? And finally, pastoral theology answers how should humans respond to God’s revelation? We need all of these disciplines, but they’re often segmented off from each other, and in preaching the tendency is to do exegesis and then jump to pastoral theology without doing any further work. This series is intentionally taking some time to drill down into systematic theology, how do we put together what the Bible says about God? And all of these areas of study shape and inform each other in a feedback loop to help us grow in our understanding of what God has spoken to us. We need all of them working together to help us.

-I also like being late to the party, last year was the 1700th anniversary of the writing of the Nicene Creed, so I thought we should look at it, but I’d rather look at it after everyone else has already done it! My hope by the end of this series is that some of you have this creed memorized! So instead of doing a key verse in the sermon notes for this series, I’ve printed off some half sheets that have the whole thing on them, and the elders are also working to memorize it to recite at our meeting next month (so feel free to ask them how they’re memorization is coming). We’ll ALSO be singing a song after the sermon each week that helps us learn the words to this creed and move to a proper response. The words are also going to be on the screen each week, so would you please recite this creed with me (modern translation that I linked to in the sermon preview)

  1. What is a Creed?

-At the most basic level, a creed is an articulation of right belief, it’s where we get the word orthodoxy from 2 Greek words: orthos meaning straight or correct, and doxa meaning praise or belief. And that’s just 1 of the orthos, because for Christians the end goal isn’t just orthodoxy, the end goal of correct belief is orthopraxy (praxis Greek doing or practice) which is guided by orthocardia (right emotions), this is loving God correctly with all our heart, mind, soul, strength. This is meant to be a means of aligning what it is we believe with each other.

-Sometimes creeds were called symbols (from the Latin symbolum) which served as a sign or a token of being on the same side. For example, imagine a soldier is approaching a building at night, it’s dark outside, so the soldier standing guard says, “Halt! Who goes there?” and this army has a response that means they’re on the same side (open sesame). Another meaning of the symbolum is a pledge of allegiance giving from a solider when they were inducted into the army, they were given a creed something to recite that served as their confession in. Similarly for Christians, when they were baptized, they were pledging their allegiance to this God. 

-There are a number of what we could call “creeds” throughout the Bible (different than other creeds because these are all inspired), but there are numerous phrases that were used to identify God’s people throughout Scripture. One of the common phrases I’ve heard from Evangelicals is “No creed but the Bible.” And I understand and empathize with that impulse, but as soon as we say that we’re actually enacting a creed! And even more difficult: what do we do when heretical groups claim the same thing, as we’ll see with Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses? Really briefly, a few examples of what could be viewed as creeds throughout the Bible:

-We read this one earlier, Deut. 6, and do you see how this is God’s people pledging their allegiance to Him alone? God’s Words are to be at the forefront of everything they do.

-Another example is found in 1 Cor. 15, Paul quotes something that he says he received. That is he didn’t make it up or come up with it, it was passed down to him, and then he passes it down to the churches he plants and supports. 

-Another one is thought to be found in 1 Tim. 3, which again focuses on Jesus.

-Finally, there’s a few different places where we have a VERY short creedal statement, I’ll use Rom. 10:9, but it’s also found in 1 Cor. 12:3, Phil. 2:11, and that is the proclamation that Jesus is Lord. It’s a confession of truth, of aligning ourselves to this specific God who took on flesh as the God-man Jesus.

  • Why Study a Creed?

-The first and most important reason is because creeds provide guardrails that serve as protection from heresy. One brief caveat here before I continue, that word is used far too loosely today by so many online organizations that become “heresy hunters” who are trying to condemn as many people as they can! It’s not a Christian virtue to constantly be looking for problems in others. I have a pastor friend who likes to say that Christians are called to operate with the perspective of love, which means we assume the best about others, we don’t operate with the perspective of skepticism, that’s not a Christian virtue. That being said, heresy is still a real thing that we need to be aware of! So a few examples of groups today who deny the Nicene Creed, and why we need to understand what this creed is saying:

-We’ll start with Jehovah’s Witnesses (of which Michal Jackson was a part of, and so was Prince). On their website under what they believe they say: 

-Do you notice that they’re quoting the Bible to back up what they believe? Does that mean that they’re orthodox in those beliefs? Absolutely not! In fact, I often see JWs at the library when we take our kids there, with their displays to try to convince others to join this heretical cult! 

-What about the group formerly known as Mormons (LDS)? Here’s a quote from their website from an article titled “Becoming Like God.” Distinct beings, unity of the divine. What is divine, and what are beings? But Joseph Smith said some pretty crazy things too, like: Does any of that sound like what we read in the Bible, or like what we read about in the Nicene Creed?

-One more modern-day example: United Pentecostal Church International (oneness penecostalism) again deny the Trinity. There aren’t 3 persons of the Godhead, they are 3 “modes” or perceptions of God. They even explicitly state that they baptize only in the name of Jesus.

-Do you see how they’re taking the Bible and twisting and distorting it to fit their ideas? They even reference various verses but then ignore or gloss over any verses that don’t fit within their ideas. This is why we need creeds to correct the areas where we may be tempted to twist the Bible. As an example, my kids will often ask the question “Does ____ believe in God?” So YouTube stars, actors, basketball players, etc. And that’s fine for their age, but as you get older you know it’s not enough to ask that question, you need to go to the second question of WHICH God someone believes in. The Nicene Creed tells us which God is the God of the Bible that we should worship.

-Secondly, it allows us to avoid what CS Lewis called “chronological snobbery.” Friends, we are not the first Christians to live! God has been at work among His people for millennia, and it helps us to know and love God by learning from the examples of those who have wrestled through various issues in the past.

-A secondary question to the above is why study of THIS creed (besides it being the 1701st anniversary of it). Because it’s the most important creed in church history. It’s the only creed that has been affirmed by every branch of orthodox Christianity (not the eastern orthodox church), thus serves as a good foundation for “theological triage.” If you haven’t heard that before, you haven’t been coming here very long! We need a way of ranking specific doctrines, because denying some of them would land put you in heresy, but other doctrines have a wide margin of belief to them and you’re not in doubt of worshipping the wrong God. 

-If you noticed when we recited it, it’s broken down nicely into 3 sections that all begin with “We believe” and each section refers to 1 person of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The trinity is what separates Christianity from every other religion that has ever been created, and whatever language we use for it is going to fall short in some area. We’re entering into the realm of the divine when we talk about theology, which means there’s going to be things that our human minds can’t completely comprehend. There’s also no analogy that accurately describes the Trinity (egg and clover they’re all separate, water can’t be all 3 at the same time, human as father, son, and husband only gets to the relational aspect of the trinity but breaks down into modalism). 

-In an attempt to simplify some of this conversation, there are 7 statements that are true about God, which are all found in this picture. So if you can start to understand this picture, you’re starting to grasp the one true God who has revealed Himself to His creation. 1. The Father is God. 2. The Son is God. 3. The Holy Spirit is God. 4. The Father is not the Son. 5. The Son is not the Holy Spirit. 6. The Holy Spirit is not the Father. 7. There is only one God.

-I’ve shared this story a couple times before, but it bears repeating as we begin this series. In seminary, you’re required to take some theology classes, which means we got to read a few books about theology. In talking about the Trinity, my professor said because we’re in the realm of God, we have a “mystery” card to play, but that doesn’t mean as soon as we enter into that realm we jump to waving the “mystery” white flag, we need to put in the work before we jump to the mystery. Our focus over the next 4 weeks is going to be exploring the beautiful doctrine of the Trinity, what theologian Fred Sanders calls “the happy land of the Trinity.” Even the word “trinity” isn’t in the Bible, it’s a word that humans came up with to describe this picture: tri (3) unity.

-Why was this creed written? In response to an early church debate that was taking place. There was a bishop (elder/pastor) named Arius who was trying to uphold the unity (oneness) and uniqueness of God. If God is one, then that means that even the Son had to be created by God. He was picking up the terminology from one of the most well-known Bible verses: John 3:16 (in the old NKJV that I memorized it in), begotten means there was a beginning time, right? That’s how it works with humans, I begot my kids, there was a time before they existed. Unfortunately, we can’t project the way humans work unto God. So when Arius was reading this, he equated begotten with created, but that’s not what is meant by this statement. God’s begetting is connecting to the way they relate to each other, not the way ordering of the Godhead (we’ll get there, don’t worry!). But Arius began teaching this, and apparently even created catchy songs that were spread across the Mediterranean by sailors (Athanasius said the songs weren’t even very good).

-Recently converted emperor Constantine, in order to protect the unity of his kingdom convened this council that met in Nicea to determine who was right: Arius or Alexander (bishop of Alexandria). Over 300 bishops convened, and there wasn’t a clear winner at the beginning. But it’s important for us to know that they didn’t set to determine ALL orthodoxy (inerrancy and the books of the Bible wasn’t even a discussion topic, contrary to Dan Brown’s presentation) primarily focused on the deity of Jesus, and worked to clarify the relationship God had between Himself and how that impacts us today.

-I mentioned Fred Sanders earlier, but I love the way he summarizes the way we respond to God: 

-We’ll be discussing more about the council each week as we work our way through the creed, but with all that background, let’s look at the first section:

  • God is One

-We believe: instead of a mere intellectual ascent, this is a way of ascribing allegiance to the one true God, who has declared from the beginning that He is one. He has no parts, He cannot be divided, He is completely united in being. This begins in the same place that shema began as a way to acknowledge the past history of God’s work. One note on this creed, the authors worked their hardest to use only biblical language, and they were successful with all except 1 word. But you’ll need to come back next week to find out what that 1 word is! There’s also some debate over how to translate this opening phrase, some manuscripts have the plural (we), others have the individual (I). One purpose in having this creed is to give something for those who were getting baptized to agree to! So in that case, it’s I believe, but WE all affirm along with those getting baptized.

-Second, the first things He’s called is Father, and this gets to His relation to His Son, Jesus, and because of what Jesus has done it also describes His relation to us. He’s not just the father though, He’s also the almighty. The words used by this creed were used to refer to some other gods too, in this case it’s a way of saying that God is the ruler over everything.

-He’s also the maker (or creator) of heaven and earth. This is a way of saying everything (like when someone says I’ve been working day and night, you don’t take it to mean there was no breaks), it also echoes the language of Gen. 1

-Lastly, it alludes to Col. 1:16 when it says that God created the visible sphere and the invisible sphere. But this also is a way of denying the Gnostic heresy that said Jesus was just 1 of a plethora of gods in the supernatural realm.

-This is the shortest section of the creed because this wasn’t really up for debate. Even the heretics believed in the unity of God, but what do we do with it today? We believe. Belief is more than just a mental check box (like saying you read the terms and conditions of every app you download), this is confessing our allegiance in this God who is completely united and can’t be divided. This God created everyone, including you and me, and what’s the most amazing about this God is He doesn’t leave us alone. He comes down in flesh to bear the penalty for our sins and then comes down to indwell those who confess that they believe in His name.

Malachi – Sermon Manuscript

-This book is a perfect end to this series because Malachi is essentially giving an overview of what all the previous prophets had been talking about and shares what God is going to do when He comes (and keep in mind the 2 futures that we’ve been talking about a few times now throughout this series, 1 future of Jesus’s first coming, and another future of His second coming). We have the advantage of reading this after the first arrival of Jesus, we can read and understand this in some ways that the first readers would have lacked some clarity on. The way God chooses to reveal things isn’t always as clear as we might want them to be, but God does reveal His plans and purposes to us if we’re willing to put in the work to understand what He’s said!

READ/PRAY (pg. 849) 3:1-4

  1. The Message of Malachi:

-Remember last week that the latter half of Zechariah was pronouncements, oracles from the Lord. Now look at the beginning of this book:

-Our translation says pronouncement here, it’s coming from the Lord, some of your translations might say oracle, some might say message. We don’t know much about Malachi, and there’s debate about whether or not that’s even his name because in Hebrew that translates to “my messenger.” I’m going to go with it’s his name because of the 11 other books we’ve looked at in this series that all begin by naming the prophet.

-This book contains a series of 6 “disputations,” think of it like a courtroom where Malachi is taking an accusation from the Lord, then go goes on to present the counterarguments from the people, then he delivers God’s response and verdict. I served in youth ministry for 4 years, so this reads like a teenager rolling their eyes at their parents. And yes, each of the emojis corresponds to one of the books, so now that we’re at the end you can go back through and match them all up!

-Chiasm – symmetry to them with a focus on the middle, which is where the 3 points of this sermon came from! 1&6 go together, 2&5, 3&4, and right in the middle is the section we read together where the Lord is promising to send a messenger to prepare the way for the Lord’s arrival. Let’s take a look at the first and sixth “disputations” (or courtroom scenes) 

  1. The Righteous and the Wicked (1:2-5, 3:13-4:3)

-God begins with His love, which makes sense because we know from the NT that God is love. And the people’s response is HOW? Because they’re not feeling that love right now. Isn’t it amazing how so many modern questions and doubts people have come up in the Bible? It’s almost like God knows exactly how humans work.

-But it’s not just between God and humans that we see this reality. This is true in marriage, in parenting, in working (working is much less so because I’m guessing you’re not told from your boss that they love you, unless you work at a church!) But love has become so convoluted today that when most people today hear of love their mind goes to acceptance, and those are not synonyms! Love means you care for someone else and desire the best for them, regardless of how it makes them feel. That’s why discipline is a part of love. It would be unloving for me to let my kids get away with throwing a fit, or with running out in front of a car, or eating nothing but candy all the time. It’s similar with God, because God loves He will discipline. If there was never any discipline or correction in your life God wouldn’t love you. Hence the people asking God how He loved them.

-God says that He loved Jacob (who was eventually called Israel, who had 12 sons who became the heads of the 12 tribes of Israel), but Jacob was a twin, and not just a twin he was the younger twin. And in that culture, that meant Jacob wasn’t supposed to receive any inheritance or recognition, it was all supposed to go to Esau, but God inverted the normal ordering and gave His love to Jacob, but He hated Esau. 

-That’s another part that grates against our modern sensibilities, and maybe this comes across to you as harsh! What we miss is the judgment God is giving to Esau’s descendants (known as the Edomites) wouldn’t have been seen as overly harsh to them. We talked about this back when we looked at Obad. The prophet there talks about the destruction of the Edomites because of their lack of concern towards their brothers the Israelites. Actions have consequences, and a lack of concern for other humans leads to punishment from the Lord.

-This first disputation tells us that God’s standards aren’t the same as human standards. There’s nothing we can do to earn God’s recognition and favor, but when God blesses us with His favor, then He does expect us to represent Him and live righteous lives (unlike Esau) 

-The 6th scene jumps to 3:13. God begins by saying the people talk harshly against Him, and as we saw previously the people immediately ask “HOW!?” they ask the exact same thing here.

-This time, God says that the way they’re harsh is by assessing their obedience and service to the Lord through a human lens, instead of looking at their lives through the lens of eternity (as the righteous are supposed to do). The people are saying it’s useless to serve God, that they look around at other peoples who don’t even try to obey God and it looks like they’re all prospering and flourishing, that there’s no consequences to someone who ignores or tests God. But they’re not seeing the whole picture. I saw an article that Randy Alcorn wrote this past week (author of the book Heaven that I would encourage you to read!), that was titled “For the Christian, the future is always better.” 

-But maybe you feel the same way as the people here! I know there’s times and seasons where I do! Think back to the parenting issues I talked about earlier, in the short term it’s a LOT easier to just ignore my kids, to not correct them, to let them do whatever they want, but I have a longer goal in mind for them than right now. I want them to become responsible adults who can love God and love other people, which means you have to learn about delayed gratification!

-Just to make sure we get this point, God ends this section in vs. 18 by saying: do you see how you can tell who is righteous or wicked? One serves God, the other does not serve God. What do you do? Do you serve God, or do you refuse to serve Him and just work to serve yourself? That’s our way of looking at it, from God’s perspective the question is: are you righteous or are you wicked?

  • Unacceptable Worship (1:6-2:9, 3:6-12)

-Second and fifth scenes focus on worship, particularly worship that God will not accept. This focus throughout these books has been the biggest surprise to me. I know God cares about worship, I know He wants us to worship Him correctly, but I didn’t realize just how much it came up in even the minor prophets. And we’re not off the hook for this today! God brings up 2 specific issues of incorrect worship: 

-First, the animals. God says that there is honor given to someone in a position of authority, so sons honor their fathers, slaves honor their masters, but God isn’t honored by His people even though He is their father AND their master. What’s even worse is the people know better. In vs. 8 God tells them to try bringing that offering to the governor. They know He wouldn’t accept it, which means they’re treating God even worse than their political leaders. And on top of that (it gets worse!) look at what God says in the beginning of chapt. 2. This gets us to the second issue: not only are the people offering these lame animals, the priests are accepting them! The priests are supposed to be the ones who are telling the people how to live near this holy God and what it means to worship Him, and here they’re taking these unacceptable offerings and offering them to God. Look how God describes these priests in vs. 7-8: The priests are even more culpable because they’re leading people away and have violated God’s commands for them.

-And then God circles back around to worship in chapt. 3. Look at vs. 7: The tenth here is what was expected for the people to give to the Levites and was also used for the poor, that tenth (also referred to as a tithe) is viewed as God’s. He required the people to give it back to Him, so by not paying it they were robbing from God. But there is a level of irony to even marking out 10% as devoted to God because how much does God actually own? Hint: it’s much, much more than 10%, EVERYTHING belongs to God! He created it, it only continues existing because of Him, but by setting aside the 10% to God the people are demonstrating their trust in Him. God even goes on to invite the people to test Him out. If they prove faithful in their tithes, God will respond by opening the floodgates of heaven and pouring out His blessings.

-Because we live in the USA in 2026, this doesn’t mean that you’re guaranteed to live in a mansion and be a multi-millionaire. I hope some of you do get that (or are already there) because the church needs people who are wealthy and people who are poor to work together to show a picture to the world of the different classes of people loving and caring for each other, even though our bank accounts look different. Instead, what God expects from us is that we view everything as His and respond with generosity to those around us (church and others). I preached a series on this last Fall, so I’m not going to go any further on this today, but living obediently to God does affect our wallets. God calls us to respond to Him in faith and obedience, which is what the final 2 scenes are about:

  • Holy Living (2:10-16, 2:17-3:5)

-The middle sections (3&4) are connected to the worship that we just saw, but then God goes on to connect it to the way the people are living. The third one begins with the people crying out to God because He won’t receive their offerings (see how it’s connected to worship?) There are 2 issues that God addresses here: the men are pursuing marriages with women who worship other gods, which means (secondly) some of them are divorcing their wives to chase after these other women.

-The big key is that the horizontal relationships are a reflection of the vertical relationship. That means if we love God, truly love God, it necessarily means that we will love others and treat other humans with dignity, honor, and respect.

-The problem is that God doesn’t receive their offerings anymore, so they ask why, and it’s because they have acted treacherously against their wives. He goes on to say the point of marriage is to create godly offspring. Part of the reality is that just makes sense sociologically. Part of the reason Islams and Mormonism grows is because they have more babies than other religions!

-Vs. 16 has been mistranslated over the years and has led to some pretty big issues in the church. NKJV translates this verse as God saying that He hates divorce, but that’s not in the text, that’s adding a pronoun that’s not in the Hebrew and adjusts the verbal form from what is actually in the text. Our translation gets it right! Contextually, it’s better to think of the husband as the one who hates and divorces his wife as committing injustice against her. He has covenanted with her, and by divorcing her is unjust towards her. The reason this is important is because the church has previously said that God hates divorce, therefore all divorce is wrong, and I’m sorry, but that’s just not true. Moses gives stipulations for divorce, Jesus gives stipulations for divorce, and Paul gives stipulations for divorce. That doesn’t mean it should be the first option (or the second, or third), but it’s also not an unforgiveable sin. There are times where it is (to use the Malachi word) just to pursue divorce. And that’s where we need other people around us to help us navigate the complexities of living in this broken and fallen world, and unfortunately one of the realities of that broken world is divorce. And I know some of you have been affected by divorce, it is messy! And even the no-fault divorce that we have today is such a misnomer, because there’s always fault (and usually from both parties!). Divorce isn’t God’s intent for marriage, but He permits divorce because of the effects of sin today.

-Vs. 17 gives us another aspect of holy living that I don’t think we ponder very often, we get frustrated when people are blessed who aren’t following God, and we can tend to erroneously think that God is blessing their evil pursuits. I’ve shared this example before, but look at Michael Jordan, who I revered when I was growing up (but let’s be honest, what kid growing up in the 90s didn’t) He got to play basketball and hang out with Bugs Bunny. But when he turned 50 (in 2013), ESPN wrote an article titled “Michael Jordan Has Not Left the Building,” and it is heartbreaking. He said he would give up everything to be able to go back and keep playing basketball, which tells you what his god is! It’s wrong for me to look at his life and say I want what he has when I look at the fact that I have Jesus! I don’t need anything else.

-And in response to this accusation, God says “Just wait,” He’s going to send His messenger to prepare the way for the Lord, He’s going to refine and purify them so that they can be acceptable to God once again. But it requires them to live different lives than they had been living.

-The ending of this book is a great summary of the Bible, and it references the previous sections of the Bible! The law that was given to Moses (first 5 books), and then Elijah as representative of the prophets, which the NT tells us is fulfilled in the arrival of John the Baptist. I think the last 2 sentences are talking about the way the family was broken down in the days of Malachi, but with the arrival of Jesus a new family is born that doesn’t depend on us to uphold, but is completely dependent on God. And that’s where we need to think about how we apply what we’ve seen in these books to our lives today:

  • What Does Holy Living Look Like?

-First, Get worship right. Worship is us responding to God with all that we are and all that we have. As Jesus commands us, we’re to love God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength. That’s a way of summarizing our everything. Jesus is quoting the shema there from Deut. 6. The Hebrew word “strength” is may-od which my Hebrew prof in seminary loved to tells us is “much-ness” or “exceedingly” I just love that idea love God with your exceedingly muchness! It doesn’t make a lot of sense in English, which is why our translations say strength, but it’s meant to convey ALL that you have and are. But when I say get worship right, we have to acknowledge that there are ways of getting worship wrong. We can focus on the wrong things, we can have the wrong motivations, we can even use our acts of worship to sin against God (as we’ve seen all over these prophets). We’re commanded to worship God not just on Sundays, but that worship is supposed to spill over into our jobs, our homes, our hobbies. All of those things are gifts and tools that God has given to us for our enjoyment, for our growth and maturation, and to be used to bring honor and glory to Him. 

-Second, Get family right. Malachi focuses on marriage and the overflow into raising godly children, but under the covenant that Jesus ushers in, we’re supposed to focus on a different family: the church family. The nuclear family had a HUGE priority in the 1st century (and rightly so!). You relied on your family to survive, to function, to work, it took everyone contributing. But Jesus begins a new focus in Matt. 12. We saw this reality in 1 Tim. Last Fall too. Paul says we’re supposed to treat older men in the church as fathers, older women as mothers, younger men as brothers, and youngers women as sisters. Friends, this church family has significance in our lives! Paul even goes a step further and refers to the church as the “household of faith” in Gal. 6:10. Do you view this church as your family?

-Third: get hope right. Set your sights in the right direction and on the right person. Friends, these prophets would have given everything they owned to experience what we view as normal and boring. If you have been saved, you have God living in you. That doesn’t mean life suddenly gets easy (in many cases it actually gets harder!), but it does mean that we have a different direction and goal to our lives. God repeatedly called these prophets to continue hoping in Him because He had made promises to His people, and God calls the same thing for us today. Even though we live in between Jesus’s 2 comings doesn’t mean our lives are easier, or that we need the reminders less. Church, God is in control! Nothing catches Him by surprise, nothing can catch Him unprepared or unaware. He has promised that He will return to fix all the brokenness and provide a place for you to live with Him forever. That’s what our hope is in.

Zephaniah – Sermon Manuscript

-I think that stories based on events that happened during WW2 have led to some of the best movies: Fury, Unbroken, Saving Private Ryan, Darkest Hour, Life is Beautiful, Midway, Dunkirk, Hacksaw Ridge, The Pianist all incredible movies of the resiliency of humans, and the destruction of war. But all those movies are from the perspective of the Allies. Where we celebrate the victories, how do all those movies portray the Germans? As the bad guys. We look at those various battles in triumph, but how would the other side view those events? As humiliation, right? Think of D-Day, when the Allies cross the English Channel and began their attack of the Western Front of the Nazis. Do you think the Germans were celebrating that day? Absolutely not! See, every war has 2 sides to it. Similarly, Zephaniah is going to give us 2 sides to the Day of the Lord. We talked about this back in Joel, but this is the book that talks about it the most.

READ/PRAY (pg. 835)

  1. The Message of Zephaniah

-The intro to this book gives us the opposite of what we’ve seen for a while: 4 previous generations of people! Why is this significant? 

-3 names: Cushi, Hezekiah, and Josiah, intending to give us a starting place for Hezekiah

-Cushi: refers to the land of Cush, significant because of what God promises and it would make Zephaniah bi-racial

-Hezekiah is described as the best king of Judah in 2 Kings 18, he destroyed the competing “worship” sites in Judah. One of the most fascinating things about him is in preparation for the Assyrian invasion, he dug a tunnel under Jerusalem to reroute a river and provide water for the city during the siege, and you can go visit “Hezekiah’s tunnel” today!

-The last significant name is Josiah, who led a major reform movement in Judah and became king when he was a child (2 Kings 22). When he was king, he began repairing the temple, and in the repair the book of the law was uncovered (Deuteronomy) which gave the stipulations the people were supposed to follow and obey. And Josiah took this seriously! He re-enacted the covenant ceremony with the people, who recommitted themselves to obeying God’s laws.

-These names are pointing out that Zephaniah is going to be in the same line as his great-great grandpa Hezekiah, one who is faithfully following God and encouraging the people toward obedience of God’s law. There’s debate about how far into Josiah’s reign this takes place, with most people I read saying it’s most likely shortly after he found the book of the law and began enacting it, but it hadn’t yet taken root in the people.

  1. The Day of the Lord in Judgment (1:1–3:8)

-Zechariah mentions “The Day of the Lord” 22 times throughout it, which tells me it’s his primary point in writing! One scholar said, “There is a compelling simplicity about Zephaniah’s message: he has only one topic, and he never digresses from it.” (Alec Motyer)

-We’ve talked about it before, because it’s a theme that’s been running across all these prophets, so just as a refresher, “The Day of the Lord” is a future moment where God would come in judgment to pay back the enemies of His people. Throughout this time period, the Israelites were excited for the day of the Lord because it was viewed in a completely positive light, where the other nations who had attacked God’s people would be judged. But the warning from the prophets is that the judgment would be negative, not positive!

-And that’s where Zephaniah begins his rebuke of the people. Look at this first description from God: He says He’s going to completely sweep away everything! And there’s intentionality in the way this destruction is described. If you think back to Gen. 1 when God created the world, this is the opposite of creation, it’s meant to make us think that the day of the Lord is going to be a de-creation. But it doesn’t take long for Him to remind the people that this isn’t just for people “out there” because right after this promised destruction of the world, look at vs. 4

-God is also angry with Judah, the 1 remaining people of God, and even worse He’ll destroy the promised city of Jerusalem. But notice how God describes the problem: the people are worshipping Baal, a fertility god who was thought to bring rain to them which they needed in order to live. And apparently there’s no difference between the pagan priests and the supposed priests of Yahweh. And if that’s the priests, the one who are supposed to be leading people in the worship of the one true God, what about the rest of the people?

-They’re worshipping the stars instead of the one who made the stars. On the one hand they’re worship God, but at the same time they hedge their bets and also worship Milcom (the false god of the Ammonites). This is called syncretism that is combining the worship of the true God with the worship of all these false gods, and we do the same thing today! We say we trust God completely, but we also make sure we don’t get too sold out to following after Him. Both Baal and Milcom are gods that the surrounding nations worshipped, and as I have read about the Israelites, you can take them out of Egypt, but the rest of their history is working to take the Egypt out of them. And that’s the same journey for all of us in our Christian life: God has taken us out of the world, but the rest of our earthly lives is working to take the world out of us. Unfortunately, the temptation is always there! Also unfortunately, it’s incredibly hard to find those areas that you’re still holding onto worldly ideas, we often don’t even realize them until either someone points them out or we react poorly to those areas being inconvenienced.

-I think I’ve shared this story before, but when one of the idols of my heart that I have to be conscientious of is when I feel dumb, and one of the precipitating reasons that has come to the surface in my life is because we drive older vehicles. Towards the end of me going to seminary, my car started having these weird issues where it would suddenly lose all power and acceleration, so the fastest I could go was like 15 mph. First time it happened, I pulled over, waited about 15 min, and suddenly it started and drove with no issues. But over the next week it KEPT happening and I just got ANGRY. And in one of my angry outbursts, I realized my reaction wasn’t the corresponding to the situation in front of me, and then it hit me: cars aren’t that complicated, I should be able to figure this out, and the fact that I couldn’t made me irate! Now I know you all already know this, but I needed to remind myself that I’m not God! I don’t, can’t, and won’t know everything, which means there’s going to be areas in my life that I am just ignorant about. This is an area where I know that I’m not God, but I don’t want to have to rely on Him, much to my shame and disgrace. And we all have areas like that in our lives, where we need to pray for the strength to fight those idols, those places where we struggle to trust God, where we still want to do our own things and live our own ways. The only consolation is we’re not alone in that! We see it in Zephaniah, which means it was true 3,000 years ago, so humans are still humans.

-Notice that in the very next verse, Zephaniah gives us the right response: be silent. Have you ever noticed that’s the response of people in the Bible who encounter God? Every time they realize that God is so much more holy than they are, so they fall on their faces and acknowledge their sin. Which is why it always make me chuckle to myself when so many songs that we sing in church are asking God to be present here, to reveal Himself to us, to show us His glory, because the Bible shows us that it’s a terrifying thing! With 1 caveat: if we’re covered by the blood of the sacrifice (Jesus) we don’t have to be afraid of approaching God. In fact, the book of Hebrews tells us we should have the opposite approach to God: we come before Him in confidence because of what Jesus has done, which is exactly what Zephaniah is talking about here.

-I think I mentioned him a few months ago, but I watched another interview with former Senator Ben Sasse yesterday where he was asked if he’s ready to die. He was diagnosed with stage 4 terminal pancreatic cancer in December, and you can tell if you watch this interview. But his response was fascinating, and it caused the interviewer to begin to cry, because he said, “I don’t feel ready, but to whom would I go? I have confidence that when Jesus said to the disciples, he didn’t want to be identified as the Messiah yet, keep these crowds away, don’t tell them about the water into wine miracle at the feast, but he says you can’t keep the children from me. And we’re told that we get to approach the Almighty, we get to approach the Divine and call him Daddy, Abba Father, that’s pretty glorious. And I know that that’s what I need.” 

-That’s someone who understands this reality here: we approach God in reverence and silence because He is so far above us, but that same God welcomes us in as His children, with open arms, for those are following Him, but for those who aren’t, it’s a completely different story.

-On that day, there will be punishment from God on those who have been disobedient to Him, but the punishment from God ALWAYS fits the crime. He calls out those who take on the habits and practices of the nations (foreign clothing) instead of living as God has commanded them. He also promises to punish those who take on the superstitions of the nations (skip over the threshold, like “don’t step on a crack or you’ll break your mother’s back”) No one will be left out of this persecution, and the rest of this chapter describes all the ways God will bring about this punishment. And do you remember what I said earlier about the day of the Lord? Look at the warning about this day in vs. 14-15:

-It doesn’t sound like the greatest day in the world, does it? It sounds horrible! But it gets even worse: distress, their blood poured out.

-And this day will also reveal where people are putting their confidence. Look at the beginning of vs. 18: even in Zephaniah’s time people were thinking their riches would save them. Once again, we see that the human heart hasn’t changed, has it?

-The beginning of chapt. 2 is a shift in focus, because in the middle of this promised punishment is a change of tone. Here the call is to repent before all this punishment comes. One of the reasons we have these warnings in the Bible is to prevent people from continuing on in their sin and facing this punishment. 

-And do you see what repentance looks like? It looks like seeking the Lord, AND it looks like seeking righteousness and humility. Another way of saying this is if you seek after the Lord, you will start to look like the Lord (although imperfectly). And this section ends saying PERHAPS you’ll be saved, but we know from the message of the NT that this sparing is guaranteed because we know how to be on the right side of history (which doesn’t mean going along with whatever is trendy in our culture), it means we’re obedient to the Creator and Sustainer of everything. 

-The rest of chapter 2 is God continuing to talk about the punishment coming to the nations, but there’s a specific ordering to this following the 4 points of a compass around Judah: Philistines to the West, Ammonites and Moabites to the east, Cush in the south, and Assyria to the north. And who’s in the center of that compass? Judah, but remember, they’re assuming that the Day of the Lord is going to be the destruction of everyone else, so they would hear this expecting everything to be ok for them! But then God focuses His attention on 1 city, and contextually you would expect this to be something like Ninevah or another one of the Assyrian cities, and look at how terrible this city is: 

-Rebellious, not obeyed God, hasn’t responded to God’s discipline, hasn’t trusted the Lord, and hasn’t sought after God. Not only is the city running away from God, but her leaders are even worse! Princes and judges have become like wild beasts who are looking to exploit other people. The prophets and priests aren’t leading people to follow the Lord, they’re only looking to their own interests (which is a perennial problem in Israel, and as the leaders go, so goes the nation). So remember, I said contextually that it seems like it’s talking about the rest of the nations, but then look at the first line in vs. 5:

-This is talking about Jerusalem, the city where the Lord lives. God’s own people weren’t spared from the punishment, in fact theirs is even worse because they were supposed to be different from all the surrounding nations, but instead they’ve acted exactly like them. But in contradiction to the His own people, God is completely righteous and holy. Even when His people are running away from Him, God stays the same and continues being faithful to Himself and His promises. God never changes, that’s one of the greatest realities about God. 

-The last thing God says in this section is that in that day, there will be people from every tribe and tongue and nation who will stand condemned before Him because they refused to follow Him. This is the reality of life in the world God created, which is why He gives us all these warnings. Follow and obey Him now, because someday it will be too late.

  • The Day of the Lord in Salvation (3:9–20)

-The best news about this book is that while the ending is bad news for those who haven’t followed the one true God, for those who have listened and obeyed Him, the ending is joy and salvation.

-Do you see how great this day will be? The end goal is that everyone will be able to call on the name of the Lord and serve and obey Him perfectly. And it’s interesting that the Lord mentions Cush here, because that would include the family of Zephaniah, the people who were once spread out will come and worship the Lord together from all areas of the world. AND there’s a story in Acts that shows the fulfillment of this promise. 

Acts 8 tells the story of Phillip who was told to go to a specific place and share the gospel message with an Ethiopian. Ethiopia is the same place that was called Cush during the time of Zechariah. God’s promises always come to pass, as we see here from Zechariah. 

-But that’s not all! Look what God goes on to say:

-The punishment has been changed. Those who trust in God are spared from this suffering because the king has come and lived with them, which changes everything for His people. Now that He is with them, they have nothing to fear. Then God doubles down on this promise, but look at the description He gives: 

-A warrior who saves. This helps us understand some of what the early disciples were expecting when Jesus came, a conquering warrior who would overthrow the shackles of oppression from the Romans. What they didn’t realize was the enemy they were thinking about was too small. The Romans were nothing compared to sin and death. God’s plans are so much bigger than anything we could come up with. And look at how God responds to His people: rejoicing,  quieting us, and delighting in us. Isn’t that amazing? God delights in spending time with His people.

-And the very last verse, God tells us what the last day will look like for those who have followed after Him: He will gather His people together to honor them, to encourage them, and to give them a place in His kingdom forever. And we know this is going to happen because of the last phrase in this verse: if God has spoken, it’s guaranteed to happen.

  • The Day of the Lord for You

-But now that we’ve looked at this book, we’re left with the question: which side are you on? For some, the Day of the Lord is something to get excited for because it means everything we’ve been hoping for will come true! But for others, it’s a day to fear. I heard a pastor onetime say that for those who are following Jesus, this world is the closest to hell we’ll ever live. And the reverse is also true: for those who aren’t following Jesus, this world is the closest to heaven they’ll ever live. 

-The Day of the Lord isn’t just a topic that’s seen in the prophets, we saw it when we looked at Revelation together last year. Look at how John describes that day in Rev. 6

-Notice that no ones left out, just like God promises in Zechariah that He’ll be looking EVERYWHERE for those who haven’t followed Him. These people are begging to be buried alive in an earthquake because God is that much more terrifying. When that day comes, if you aren’t walking with the Lord, it’s going to be the worst first day of the rest of your life. But you have a choice, right here and right now to not have that day be terrifying.

-For those of us who are walking with the Lord, we have a different reality, a completely different response to the Day of the Lord. For us, it’s going to be a day of celebrating, rejoicing, and giving thanks for because our faith is now sight. Everything we’ve hoped and prayed for has become real. But in this in between time, where we live between Jesus’ two comings, the book of Hebrews reminds us how we’re supposed to live with an eye on that day. 

-It begins with a reminder of how we’re supposed to follow God: through a confession that Jesus is that Warrior King who conquered Satan, sin, and death through his victorious resurrection, and now provides the way for us to come boldly before the Father. That confession is what saves us and makes us new people. And once we’re new people look what we’re supposed to do: consider one another. This is a way we imitate our God, by looking to other people above and beyond ourselves! But then it gets weird! Because we’re supposed to provoke each other. I don’t know about you, but I can’t think of a situation where it’s positive to “provoke” someone else (this may be a reminder that I have young kids at home because there’s a LOT of provoking that goes on!) but have you ever considered that provoking can be a good thing? According to this text, there’s a way of provoking each other that can lead to love and good works. Now I don’t know about you, but I feel like I could use more of that provoking in my life! Most of the provoking I have around me is to get angry about what’s taking place politically or socially. That doesn’t make me more holy, that doesn’t make me more like Jesus, and that doesn’t help me to represent the one true God to the watching world. And the author doesn’t stop there, do you see the way we provoke each other positively? By gathering together. Friends, this weekly meeting is more than just a social hour, this gathering around the throne of Jesus Christ is a spiritual battle where we provoke each other positively to grow in our love and our good works. This gathering is meant to be the place where we’re encouraged to continue following faithfully after Jesus. Out there, we’re going to be tempted to question, tempted to doubt, tempted to reflect the world instead of the Creator of the world. But in here, we get to encourage (provoke) each other to love and good works. 

Obadiah – Sermon Manuscript

-Have you ever noticed the way people seem to react like a pendulum? You look at the White House, and doesn’t it seem to flip to the other party every 4 (or 8) years? People don’t like what’s taking place so they assume the opposite must be better. Maybe you’ve seen it in people dating: you see someone going through a breakup, and the next time you see them dating someone it’s the exact opposite of their ex! Or in churches, I’ve seen a tendency to react to the weaknesses of a previous pastor by only hiring a next pastor who has those strengths (without realizing there are DIFFERENT weaknesses that will come with that).

-A similar thing seems to be taking place throughout these prophets. One prophet talks about one area of focus, and then the next prophet comes along and brings up a different perspective on it. Last week, in Amos, we say the prophet calling out God’s people for their lack of justice. This week, the prophet will be calling out a different nation for their lack of justice.

READ/PRAY (pg. 819)

  1. The Message of Obadiah:

-We need to understand some family history in order to know what Obadiah is talking about. Does anyone know the history of the nation of Edom, where they came from? All the way back in Genesis there are twin boys born who have conflict with each other from the womb to the tomb: Jacob and Esau. We’ve previously studied the beginnings from Gen. 1-11 and Father Abraham in Gen. 12-25, but that’s where we stopped. So Abraham eventually becomes the Father of the Israelite people, but his promised child is Isaac. Isaac becomes the father of Esau and Jacob, the twins who were in conflict with each other, even before they were born! There was so much conflict that Rebekah asked the Lord what was going on and He told her:

-When they’re born, it says Esau came out “red-looking” which sounds like the word for “Edom.” And that theme continues: Jacob is described as a quiet man who stays home, while Esau is the outdoorsman, the successful hunter, Esau is loved by his father while Jacob is loved by his mother. Their lives are continual conflict. One day, while Esau is out hunting, Jacob is at home cooking. Esau comes home “exhausted” and demands that Jacob give him some of the “red stuff” (adom) to eat. Jacob is shrewd and agrees IF Esau will give Jacob his birthright in return. In this culture, the oldest received the inheritance, and no one else did.

-Then, as Isaac is getting old, he realizes he needs to bless Esau, his inheritor, but Rebekah overhears and tricks Isaac by having him bless Jacob instead of Esau. When Esau finds out he’s furious and demands a blessing from Isaac. And look at the blessing Isaac gives:

-Church, don’t miss that the Bible is completely honest about the whole experience of humans! Genesis is basically a case study in family dysfunction! Dishonestly, backstabbing, deception, and abuse are normal!

-There is a bit of a happy ending to this story, at least the last biblical account of their interactions. Jacob runs away from Isaac and Rebekah and goes to live with his uncle Laban, ends up marrying his cousins (plural, and sisters, which is apparently not illegal at this time!), and grows incredibly wealthy. Eventually he leaves his uncle with his whole family and runs into his brother Esau again. But look at how this meeting begins:

-Just as God promised, there would be 2 nations that would come from Rebekah’s womb: Israel and Edom. Edom existed southeast of Israel, not an easy area for agriculture, as you can see in THIS picture, these are the mountains of Seir in Edom (which we just read about). These mountains served as a natural barrier and protection from other invading armies, which led to a misguided pride for the Edomites. They viewed themselves as essentially impenetrable at the time, which will be called out by God in this book!

-But the conflict that started in the womb continues down through their descendants! When Israel is led out from Egypt, they ask the Edomites to let them through and here’s how they reply. And on it goes! King Saul fights them, King David fights them, and then they revolt against King Solomon. But then comes the final straw. The Babylonians attack Judah in 586 BC, and instead of coming to help their brother, the Edomites attack Judean forts near their territory. And this event seems to be what Obadiah is talking about when he brings this prophesy to them. So let’s get to the book:

  1. Judgment on Edom (1-14)

-Same as Joel, we know nothing about Obadiah apart from his name! As I shared at the beginning, the general beginning is the name of the prophet followed by the kings who were on the throne during their ministry which gives us dates for many of the prophets, but Obadiah is one that gives us none of that information!

-Let’s look at what God condemns them for right away: pride. Think of what Prov. 16:18 says (as I heard it from when I was growing up, the KJV)

-Pride is trying to build yourself up, looking down on others so that you can feel superior to any and everyone else. And pride is sinful. At its core it is an anti-god approach to life. CS Lewis wrote an entire chapter of Mere Christianity dedicated to the sin of pride, listen to what he says:

-Here he’s saying that pride leads us so far as to even look down on God. Pride was at the root of the devil’s fall because he was looking down on God! And that same pride that affected the devil affects us today, which is where he continues:

-Since God is so far above and beyond us, it requires us comparing ourselves to the right standard. Think of what we read in Amos 5 last week where Amos sees God standing with a plumbline. A prideful person is the one who accuses God of using the wrong standards! Pride is what leads to Jacob being a trickster and stealing his brother’s birthright, pride is what leads to Esau being careless about his birthright, and friends, humanity hasn’t changed in the last 4,000 years, because pride is still one of the prevailing sins in the world today. Our entire economic system is built on pride: assuming that people will always be wanting more and more and building bigger and bigger. I don’t have any alternative proposals because that has been the root of economics for a LONG time, but I think it’s true.

-But it also runs contrary to the way of Jesus. Look at how Lewis describes a humble person: do you see the contradiction here? He’s not saying you have to think less about yourself, he’s saying true humility is on a completely different plane: it’s someone who is finally able to get beyond themselves and start thinking about and caring about others. Tim Keller (who loved Lewis) summarized this idea this way:

-God’s way is completely different than what the world wants us to pursue. Edom is representing the way of the world which means they stand condemned by God. And this serves as a warning for us too! We can be so prideful that we refuse to admit we need help. If you haven’t heard the name, there’s a former Nebraska senator named Ben Sasse (who’s also a Christian) who in December announced that he had been diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer. He has enough accolades and worldly success that he announced it through a press release, but I’ve been so edified reading or hearing various interviews he’s conducting as he’s facing his end because he’s shared that it’s causing him to look back on the ways pride affected him and family, and unless we admit that we’re needy people, we won’t ever get to that point. Edom is condemned for the sin of pride, we are still prone to that same sin today unless, through grace-driven effort, we work to shift the focus from ourselves to others.

-Think back to what I shared at the beginning of Edom’s refusal to help when Judah was being attacked. Instead of helping, Obadiah says they stood aloof, they wanted some of the riches, they acted just like the rest of the nations. Which means Edom is included in the punishment that’s coming on the nations:

  • Judgment on the Nations (15-18)

-One of the brilliant ways Obadiah works to get this point across is he uses the word “day” repeatedly building up to this: 8, 11, 12, 13, 14 before landing on THE day. I spent some time when I preached on Joel talking about the day of the Lord, we’ll look at it in more detail in a few weeks, but the short summary is during this time, God’s people were waiting for the day of the Lord because they viewed it as the day God will destroy all their enemies, but Obadiah gives us a different perspective.

-After increasingly building up these various days, we get to the Day of the Lord as being near, and this time instead of being against God’s people it’s against “all the nations.” But Obadiah doesn’t stop there with a warning, he tells them exactly what they can expect here: “as you have done, it will be done to you,” this is the opposite of the golden rule! If they had followed the golden rule they’d be in a different place at THE day. He goes on to talk about drinking, and in many cases throughout the Bible this is referring to drinking a cup of judgment.

-And look at the end of these nations in the next verses:

-Where will deliverance come from? Mount Zion, Jerusalem, from Judah. Everyone who oppressed God’s people will find themselves oppressed, just as Edom pursued the survivors of Judah, they will be pursued, attacked, and will have no one left. And just as we saw last week at the end of Amos, this is guaranteed to happen because the Lord has spoken.

-But unlike last week, that’s not where Obadiah ends!

  • Restoration of God’s People (19-21)

-While Edom mocked Judah when they were destroyed, the irony is Edom is eventually destroyed by the same nation. So as they did to Judah was literally done to them. Once again, Obadiah repeats a word through this section to drive home a point: possess. Just as all these nations were once possessed by others, the day is coming when God’s people will “possess” all these other lands.

-The last verse alludes to the book of Judgeswhere the Lord raises many “saviors” or “deliverers” to help with the various enemies who were fighting against God’s people. But none of them could ever establish a full and lasting dynasty for the people, they all fell short. Even David’s dynasty only lasted through his grandson! But someday David’s descendent will come to Jerusalem to rule over everything. Does anyone have any ideas who that might be?

  • The Inclusion of the Nations

-Friends, this is where God’s guidance of all the events in human history shines the brightest and should give us the most amount of hope! See, here God predicts the complete destruction of the nation of Edom, of Esau. But what does that look like in reality? In 553 BC, Edom was conquered by the Babylonians (remember the 2 mountains: close future and far future). The close future was they had the same punishment as Judah, the FAR future tells a different story, and to understand exactly what’s taking place there, we need to go back to the beginning.

-Adam and Eve are provided everything they need to live a flourishing life. They are in perfect harmony with God, themselves, and the rest of the creation. God gave them 1 boundary: don’t eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. See, when they were created, they only knew good! But pride (as we saw earlier) led to them wanting to take the place of God. Satan tempts them with that reality by telling them God didn’t have their best in mind and if they eat from that forbidden fruit they would become like God. What they failed to realize was they already were!

-Look at what God says: when does God say they would die? In the DAY they eat from it! But do they die? No! Friends, we can’t even begin to comprehend God’s grace toward His creation. Now, some people will say that they spiritually died, and that’s probably a part of it, but God doesn’t stipulate that it would be limited in any way, He says they will die. Period. Instead, what happens? God gives them grace, He clothes them (just like He had done in creating them). Friends, our God is the God of life, not death! He hates death, death is an enemy to be defeated! And we also see that reality with Edom.

-For the far future of Edom, after they were conquered by the Babylonians, there weren’t many descendants left, and the Arabs from the east eventually began encroaching on their territory, so they moved into the land of Judah which became known as Idumea. Now, there’s 1 horrible Idumean that comes up in the Gospels, his name is Herod, and we read about him in Matt. 2. He’s the one who tried to kill Jesus when He was a child. The family conflict between Jacob and Esau carried down all the way to Jesus! Herod slaughters any boy under 2 years old around Bethlehem. One final act of Edom belittling Judah. But Herod dies, and Jesus lives. The way of Esau only offers death, while the way of Jacob leads to life.

-The only time Idumea appears in the Bible is in Mark 3. This is towards the beginning of Jesus’ ministry where he’s starting to preach and share the gospel message with the nations. But look where some of these early followers came from:

-Friends, God’s invitation is to repent and come to Him! Apart from His mercy and grace the only future hope is in judgment. But we see that NO ONE is too far away for Him to save! Everyone is invited to align themselves with God’s family and have a different trajectory for their life. WE, all of us, were once like Edom. We were once enemies who were doing everything we could (willingly or unwillingly) to fight against God’s plans for the world. Paul talks about this reality in Col. 1. Some translations use “enemies” for where this says hostile. God doesn’t save people because He likes the way they look or they somehow clean up their act enough to get His attention. God says at the time when we were his enemies, Jesus still reconciled us to Himself. And now, how does God see us? As holy, faultless, and blameless. Even Esau, Edomites, and Idumeans are welcome to be a part of this new family of God, which means there’s hope for everyone in this room! But it demands a choice, and not just a one-time choice, a daily working to continue following after Jesus every day, which is what Paul goes on to say here: grounded, steadfast, not shifted. Friends cling to Christ!

-And when we are saved, what is the correct way to respond to God?

  • The Response of God’s People

-When God acts, we worship. This has been true since the very beginning of creation! When God brings Eve to Adam he sings a song of praise. When God leads His people out of slavery in Egypt, and then defeats the Egyptian army in the Red Sea, look how they respond:

-“He has become my salvation.” Friends, that’s the song every one of us should be lining up to sing! All these people that we read about in the OT could only dream of what we get to experience every day of our lives! Our habits, our practices, our routines should all be shaped by the reality that the Lord is our salvation. That’s the focus and goal of every Sunday morning. One of the themes that has come up through the prophets already is that we need to get God right, and in order to get God right, we need to get our worship of God right because our worship shapes and informs the way we see God.

-If you pay attention to it, you can see we have a rhythm that guides each Sunday. It’s rooted in historical Christian tradition, which is guided by Scripture, and looks to be acceptable to God. One of the words that drives me NUTS that often gets connected to worship is “authentic.” It was one of the core values of the previous church I was at, and I died a little inside every time I had to say it, because we don’t just come to God as we are, we come to God through the shed blood of Jesus Christ, otherwise God will not accept our worship! Look at how the author of Hebrews puts it: By referring to “consuming fire” he’s talking about an event in the OT where Aaron’s sons offered to God “strange fire” and were killed, so we need to be careful in our worship of the one true and living God.

-The second key comes from Col. 3. We begin seeing the reality that we are 1 body, which tells us this is something we’re supposed to do together, with 1 voice, united together (and by the way, be thankful, even if you don’t like the music. Especially if you don’t like the music!)

-What does Paul say the focus of our worship should be? To let the Word of Christ dwell richly among you. One great question to ask of any church you visit is: how long does it take to have the Bible opened? I had a guy who did NOT like the music we sang at church, and he made sure I knew it! He would stand in the aisles with his arms crossed staring at me anytime we sang a “new” song, and would sing as loud as he could anytime we sand an old song. Instead of only focusing on what we like, we should focus on what the song teaches us about the Bible. AND music is supposed to be a way we can teach and encourage each other (which means we should be able to hear each other singing)

-Do you see the variety Paul talks about too? Psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. There isn’t only 1 style of music that can be used to worship God. “And whatever” anything else we do should bring honor and glory to God.

-Friends, our entire worship service is important. We have announcements at the beginning so we can know practical ways to love and care for each other, we have Scripture read to orient our hearts to God, we respond to who God is through singing. We gather to confess our sins because when we confess our sins God is faithful to forgive our sins and cleanse us. We remind each other truths from the Bible in recitations, catechisms, creeds. We corporately pray together for various needs in our body. We have exhortation and teaching from the Word of God, and we respond to that exhortation with more singing. See, part of the reason we sing after the message is because we need to respond together to the truths we’re learning from the Word. I hope those songs give time for the truths that we’ve heard go from our heads to our hearts, and then we end with a benediction from God’s Word before being sent to live out the new reality we’ve learned together with our hands.

Amos – Sermon Manuscript

-All these angry men are calling out various ways God’s people aren’t living up to His standards. So last week we saw in Joel a warning about “The day of the Lord,” that idea comes up again this week in Amos, but with a slightly different focus. Amos is all about justice, worship, and God. This was a challenging sermon for me to condense down because there’s SO much in this book! So I’ll be for sure be doing a “Sermon Scraps” (video tomorrow where I talk about what ended up on the cutting room floor) to talk more about it. But as we walk through this book today, pay attention to what this teaches us about true worship of God that He loves, how God defines justice, and how it all goes back to the character of the one true God.

READ/PRAY (Amos 4, pg. 813)

  1. What is Social Justice?

-One of the things we have to talk about when in order to properly understand Amos is social justice. Now, for some of you, your ears may be pricked and you might be nervous about where this is going because those 2 words aren’t supposed to go together, and anytime they do it’s smuggling in a whole host of secular ideologies that are against the Bible. That may be true in some cases, but I’d like us to potentially have some of our thinking related to that term stretched so that we can better understand what Amos’s message is, as well as some of the implications for us today.

-First – by itself, I would hope no one is opposed to the concept of social justice. Justice, after all, is inherently social in its outworkings. There can’t be justice unless there’s at least 2 parties involved in the process (which means it’s social)! Unfortunately, our world has taken this concept, smashed those 2 words together without thinking through how we can get true justice, and forced it to mean something that we wouldn’t. We’re going to wait a few weeks to really dig into what the Bible says about justice (that’s the theme of another minor prophet!), but one of the keys that we need to be aware of is that we don’t get to define justice, justice is determined by the Creator of the universe.

-Second – social justice isn’t something new that just developed in our culture and nation. As you’ll see through our walk through Amos, God cares greatly about social justice, about ensuring that societies (groups of people living together) are marked out by justice as He defines it: care for people who can’t care for themselves.

-A couple thoughts on this from other people to share with you, and why we’re talking about it today. First, from Peter Gentry, whose book I recommended at the beginning of this series:

-We have a number of things like this in our language. Think of the phrase “by and large” or “try and do” they’re referring to the same thing, and if you break the 2 words apart you lose the original intent of what is being said. Similar with the prophets when they use “justice” and “righteousness.”

-I think the key verse from this book is Amos 5:24, and what 2 words are right next to each other. Justice and righteousness! Amos is saying they need to be marked as being a socially just society!

-Jesus talked about this reality, too. Think of what He said when He was asked what the greatest commandment was, His reply in Matt. 22 was:

-Here we see 2 realities that are connected to each other. First, we must love God. But then the love of God has to be made visible in our love for our neighbors (vertical AND horizontal). And do you see that Jesus says this second command is like the first? That is, if you truly love God, you will truly love your neighbor, which means you will care about the society being marked by justice.

-In our denomination, we’ve had this conversation over the last number of years! There are people that have accused the EFCA of being “woke” or “social justice warriors,” so the EFCA responded by writing a statement titled “Where we stand in the EFCA.” And our church offered a class where we walked through each one of the 8 statements on there (you can google it to read all of them if you want, I’m just going to use the first one for today). But friends, these issues matter! We MUST talk about them in the church, AND talk about them carefully, because otherwise we won’t know how to truly love our neighbors. So here’s the statement from the EFCA:

-Did you notice that social justice in this context is in capital letters to signify a specific thing? This is a whole methodology that contradicts Scripture in foundation yet still tries to get at the same goal of what Jesus offers us. For this thinking, everything is condensed down power dynamics between the oppressed or the oppressor, and the goal is to elevate the oppressed while you penalize the oppressor. But think that through to it’s ultimate conclusion: if you just continue penalizing one group and elevating the other, don’t they at some point switch places? Suddenly the formerly oppressed is now the oppressor. What do you do then? Do we just keep bouncing back and forth over time? This isn’t a sustainable way to live!

-The Bible gives us a different picture. It says all of us are responsible people who can be both oppressors and the oppressed, and sometimes at the same time! The Bible gives us a model of redemption where the person who has all the power and influence willingly lowers themselves to identify with the oppressed and then free them and elevate them back to a place of dignity and honor. The Bible argues that the oppressed or oppressor dynamics don’t get to the deeper reality of sin that’s affects all of us! 

-To summarize this point: our God is a God of justice, and He wants His people to be people of justice (who reflect Him to the rest of the world). That means that one of the places that we’re called to pursue justice is social (with no capital letters!). That’s what we say when we pray the Lord’s prayer, where we ask that His kingdom would come on earth the same as it is in heaven (and heaven is the place where perfect justice reigns and sets the direction for everything that takes place). 

-We need to keep this in mind with everything we’ve talked about so far: if you remember Hosea, the focus of that book was justice between us and God (vertical), in Amos the focus shifts to justice between each other (horizontal)

  • The Message of Amos:

-Who was Amos? Amos’s name means “to carry a burden or a load” which once again gets to the purpose of the book where the role of follower of God is to help carry the burdens of others. But his self-description here labels him as a “sheep breeder” (some of your translations may say “shepherd”) the word he uses is not the typical one used of shepherds, in another place it’s used to describe a King, so it’s a shepherd of a LARGE flock. He also describes himself later on as taking care of sycamore figs, and sycamore trees grew near the coast, so it’s likely that Amos was a wealthy man who was able to speak to many of the excesses in the culture because he knew it well. Another reason scholars think Amos was wealthy is because this book is written with a high level of skill. He uses irony throughout to make his point, he also writes very carefully which signifies a high level of education. Finally note that it says the WORDS of Amos, of what he SAW, which is a good way of summarizing the book: words against Israel accompanied by visions for Israel.

-Just to situate ourselves, Amos identifies himself as prophesying during the reigns of Kings Uzziah & Jeroboam, 2 years before the earthquake. No one knows when this earthquake took place, but the first readers would have known exactly what he was talking about. This makes Amos a contemporary of Jonah, Hosea (who we studied earlier), Isaiah, and Micah. Here’s a picture I’ve shared before of where the prophets were stationed, Amos is called to go north to Bethel to prophesy.

  1. Judgment on the Nations (1-2)

-The judgment begins with a note that this is coming from the Lord who is coming from Jerusalem, not Bethel or Dan, the competing religious sites in Israel. 

-There’s some debate about how to summarize the ways God’s indicting the nations, but do you notice that they all begin the same way? 3, then 4. 7 throughout the Bible refers to perfection, so it could be saying they’re perfectly evil. The book of Proverbs also uses this phrase regularly, so it could also be a common phrase that the people would have used and understand that has been lost to time! In Proverbs it always is followed by the correct number, this time it’s not, which just makes it even more confusing! 

-1 thing we DO know is the ordering is significant to communicate a specific point. If you look at this map, you can see how the judgments are handed out. Damasus – Gaza, Tyre – Edom. Who’s in the middle of that X? And then we start circling in from there: Ammonites – Moab – then we get to God’s people at 7. And remember what I just said about 7 referring to completion in the Bible? This is where the people would have expected the Lord to stop! And we know from Amos 7, that Amos also was prophesying in Bethel, which means his journey looked like this: 

-For all these, the people of Israel would have been celebrating! AND surely that would be the end of it, because 3+4 is 7, so obviously Amos was building up to Israel being the one true remaining group. But that’s not where he stops, is it? And not only does it not stop, but Israel gets the longest condemnation!

-And I think this serves as a picture of how we can summarize the reason for God’s judgment: because of a lack of social justice towards other people. Do you see the description here? People who are righteous (morally upright citizens) are being sold to build out wealth, those who are poor are being sold to buy a pair of sandals, and it gets worse! They step on the poor as they pass by, grinding their faces into the ground, and get in the way of the needy for their own self benefit. And this is probably one of the more mild descriptions of the ways people are being treated. 

-I’ve shared these pictures before, but the nation that’s the biggest threat to the people at this time is the Assyrians. I got to visit the British Museum in London a couple years ago and saw some unbelievable treasures, including these doors. You can’t read it, but the plaque on the right side of these doors says, “Enter the palace of the Assyrian king, ruler of the world’s first empire. The sculptures in these rooms are from the royal capitals of Nineveh, Khorsbad and Nimrud.” Wood doesn’t last the few millennia it would take for me to see them, so these are replicas of the originals, but they do have the bronze bars that held them together (those last a little longer). Here’s just 2 of them: on the left you can see a field of people being crucified on stakes, and on the right you can see the slaughtering of children. What do you think seeing that every day on your city gates would do to the psyche of a civilization? And this is the world in which God is calling these civilizations out!

-Compared to this way of living, Israel’s sins seem minor, don’t they? They’re “only” alienating the poor, not murdering them brutally, right? But that’s not how God sees it. Of all the nations, Israel should know better! And that’s where Amos spends the bulk of the rest of this letter:

  • Words to Israel (3-6)

-The difference between Israel (and Judah) and all these other nations is they know better. God’s covenant stipulations and expectations weren’t given to anyone else, just Israel, and how is Israel living? No better than the rest of the nations! And God says He will hold them responsible for it. God says that at Bethel (means “house of the Lord”) He will punish them, the alternative sites of worship have become places of sin, and it’s because they’ve living in luxury while they ignore or take advantage of the poor. See, they’re so wealthy they have both winter and summer houses, their houses are full of beautiful (and expensive) things.

-And this begins the contrast God will make in these chapters between their acts of worship to Him and their lack of lives of worship marked by care for the suffering and marginalized. We’ll talk about this more later, but as we walk through this pay attention to what God expects from His people in regard to the worship of Him. Do you think God cares how we worship Him? 

-The excesses continue in Amos 4, where Amos compares women to cows of Bashan signifying that they are healthy with excess. Meanwhile, these women who live in excess oppress the poor and needy. But it goes on, they not only oppress the poor, they also make demands of their husbands. So God again invites them to come to their places of worship to continue in their sin (insert joke about Bethel here)

-And look at what God says they’re doing at these places of “worship.” All these things listed are things God expects them to do! But not at the expense of the poor and needy. It’s not enough to turn God’s commands into a checklist so that you can ensure you’re “good enough,” God actually expects you to live an entirely different life.

-God’s condemnation continues in chapter 5, but with a twist of irony. I just want to briefly point out the continuity between what we saw in Joel last week and what we see in Amos this week. Remember that topic of “the day of the Lord”? Here it is again! The people are expecting that day to be amazing, but that’s the opposite, and Amos lays some irony on thick to explain: imaging running away from a lion and run straight into a bear! Yikes! Or he finally escapes into his home, leans against a railing and is bitten by a snake! This is supposed to be funny. 

-And this comparison continues through the end of the chapter, and builds to what I think is the primary point of this book. Once again, God is calling out their acts of worship as useless, but it doesn’t just say He’s not happy, it says He HATES them! Their offerings are pointless because He won’t accept them, and He plugs His ears when they’re using music to try to worship Him. 

-Instead the people are supposed to pursue justice and righteousness for everyone in their nation, and only if they pursue those things (which remember can be summarized as social justice). They must care for the poor among them. And that same drumbeat continues through chapter 6.

  • Visions for Israel (7-9:10)

-God then reveals some things to Amos by giving him visions. First locusts sent from God to destroy their crops, but Amos begs God to relent and He does. Then there’s a vision of fire destroying the land, and Amos again begs God to stop and He does. Then there’s a vision of a plumbline, where God hands the plumbline of His standards up to the people and no one can measure up, no one is aligned to God’s perfect expectations (even though He told them how they should live!)

-After these visions come a brief interlude where Amaziah, the priest of Bethel comes out to confront Amos, but Amos continues prophesying and speaking down to Amaziah.

-The visions continue in chapter 8, with a basket of summer fruit. The Hebrew word for “summer fruit” (qayits) sounds similar to the Hebrew word for “end.” (qets) God’s way of saying the end is coming. Finally, the last vision is the Lord standing beside the altar where He promises the destruction of all the people.

  • Restoration (9:11-15)

-But that’s not where this book ends. After chapters of judgment and destruction, the book ends looking far into the future where God promises to completely turn the tides of the destruction, but it only comes about by the repentance of His people.

-He says He will rebuild, restore, repair the house of David. But remember back in the beginning when it seemed like the bad news was going to stop before it got to Israel, now the reverse is true, the blessing won’t stop with Israel, it will go out to ALL the nations! Everyone can become a part of this blessed community where true justice reigns! And look what that day will look like:

-You won’t be able to wait from planting to harvesting, the wine will flow in abundance. God’s telling them they think they’ve seen prosperity now, but they’ve seen nothing. And all this is God’s doing, no one will be able to take them away from their land. And this book ends, appropriately, with God having the final word. He has spoken, this will happen.

  • Amos for Us Today

-What’s the point of worship? Why do we meet here every week? I’ve asked this question before, but it really comes to the front in this book: when we gather as God’s people, as the church, is it for believers or for unbelievers? That’s one of the biggest questions churches ask! But it’s the wrong question, because we gather for God. So then the question becomes: was God honored in our worship today? Unfortunately for many people today the only metric is: did the music emotionally move me? That’s the wrong question to be asking, God says that’s what he hates! Instead, what Amos teaches us is that worship is meant to change us, to make us more like Jesus. That means sometimes you might feel a little uncomfortable here because you’re being stretched to change! That’s not a bad thing! So instead of rating our worship services either on how much you liked it or how much it emotionally moved you, let’s think about whether or not God was honored and glorified through what we did.

-The inclusion of EVERYone. God has commanded His church to go out to the ends of the earth, but what we might miss it that wasn’t a new message! God’s plan from the beginning has been that He would be the God of the entire world, but it requires people who are going out to share that message with others. AND 

-One of the ways we demonstrate that reality, that we’re truly worshipping God is that we care for the poor and marginalized. This is not optional for Christians! The only option is which of the poor and marginalized is God calling you to. I heard someone in a parenting talk say that God told is to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, and every morning when I wake up I have a house full of both of those things, so for those of you with kids, this command is for you every day! AND for all of us, none of us are excluded from the command to love our neighbor, and work to bring God’s true peace and justice to bear in our world today. What is God calling you to do to accomplish that goal? I’ve talked about this before, but one of the best ways for you to care for others is by sponsoring a child. Our denomination supports kids through Global Fingerprints, and they’re doing some really cool things across the world! Maybe it’s coming to help with Project Count on Me on Saturday, maybe it’s creating a “blessing bag” that you keep in your car to hand out to people who are begging on the streets. And maybe it’s as simple as inviting someone over to your house. There’s all sorts of ways we can do this, I’m just beginning to scratch the surface here, but I’d encourage you to take some time to pray and ask how God wants you to carry out His mission of reaching out to EVERYone. 

Praying with Paul – Sermon Manuscript

-Last week was an “off” week with my ordination, thank you for your support through that! I’m thankful it’s done, and for the encouragement that came from that whole process. One of the most fascinating things to me about it is how infrequently we look to actively encourage each other! I can guarantee that no one around you is feeling TOO encouraged right now! Which gets us to this week’s topic: the prayers of Paul.

-Final week of this brief series. The first week we looked at the prayerbook of Jesus (the Psalms) and were reminded to use the Bible as a guide to our prayers. The second week, Micah took us through the Lord’s prayer as a helpful template to guide our prayers, but not as the only prayer we’re allowed to pray because no other prayer is exactly like it. Then, we looked at the need to pray honestly, to bring our true requests to God because He already knows them! 

-But there’s more to prayer than what we’ve seen so far because we’ve basically stopped at the Gospels, which is only the first 4 books of the NT. Paul mentions prayer regularly throughout his letters. Another inspiration for this sermon series is this book “A Call to Spiritual Reformation” (now retitled “Praying with Paul”)

-But before we get to those, I want to remind us of another reality about prayer. Friends, God hears your prayers. If you are His child, He hears every single one of your prayers. And how do I know that? Because of Revelation. I was reminded this week of a couple passages from that book (which we studied in detail over 2024, so if you want to hear that series you can find it online). 2 things: Revelation is meant to give us a glimpse of reality from God’s perspective, and it’s meant to be a blessing and encouragement to the church. It’s one of the most comforting books in the Bible, because it tells us that God’s actually in control! But prayer is mentioned in 2 passages, 5, and 8. 5 tells us the same thing that 8 does: that the elders and creatures have golden bowls of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. And look at what chpt. 8 tells us these prayers do: go up into the very presence of God. Remember what I said about this book being a comfort to us? This is what I mean! Our prayers fill the presence of the throne room of God! Keep that image in mind as we continue:

READ/PRAY (1048)

  1. What Does Paul Pray For?

-I did a search of the word “pray” (so it includes prayer and praying) but doesn’t include things like ask or intercede to try to limit a little bit. Paul uses it in 52 verses throughout his 13 letters, the only ones that don’t have the word pray in them are Galatians and Titus. Here’s the breakdown of where Paul uses pray (see the focus in Ephesians?) I’m going to begin by simply reading every single one of these verses, and as I’m reading them (they’ll be on the screens) see if you notice any common themes or ideas popping up throughout them all, and then we’ll go on to talk about 2 things that stood out to me from these texts, and how we should incorporate those ideas into our prayers. I’ve already highlighted each use of pray so you can easily see them on the screen. Are you ready for this? We’re going to go pretty quickly through them!

-Did you notice any themes pop out through them all? What stands out to me is how different this is from so many of my prayers, and the prayers I hear from other people. How many of our prayers are focused either on our prosperity or our physical health? Don’t get me wrong, those aren’t bad things to pray for, James commands us to pray for the sick and Jesus tells us to ask God who will answer us, but what is the percentage of our prayers that are focused on those things instead of the things we see Paul mentioning that he’s praying about?

-Not only that, but Paul seems to assume that his prayers will be answered. There’s no waffling, no giving up, no complaining about a delay to His prayers. He expects that God is going to respond to his requests.

-This is why I began with a couple quotes from Revelation. Friends, do you realize that your prayers are brought before the throne of God like incense? Like imagine it’s summer or fall, the 2 months where it’s tolerable to live in MN. You decide to have a bonfire. You get the grahams, chocolate (only Hershey’s), and mallows ready, build the perfect tee-pee with kindling, and you’re off to the races. When the fire dies down, and you have to douse it with water at the end of the evening, what do you smell like? Smoke! Even after you shower and change your clothes, right? I feel like my beard smells like smoke for at least 2 days after I’m at a bonfire, which is why I’m digging the new smokeless firepits!

-But combine that bonfire reality with the description of our prayers in Revelation: our prayers linger around the throne room of God like smoke on our bodies after a bonfire. Friends, God isn’t distant or aloof! He hears every prayer, and every prayer lingers on Him because He cares for us.

-One of the passages that has been lingering in my mind this week is Rom. 12:15. Within 5 minutes this week, I got 2 different texts, 1 from someone who got a new job offer that we’ve been praying for for 4 years, and another one from someone who was told he would be cut to part-time effective Monday. How do you deal with those 2 bipolar realities? I think I’ve shared this from the pulpit before, but in 2022 Cara had 2 miscarriages before the twins came along. And as she was going through one of those miscarriages, I was walking into church when someone stopped me to share that they were expecting another child. And a part of me was angry and hurting, and at the same time I was grateful that this couple was expanding their family and rejoiced with them. How do we live in those 2 realities, and often at the same time?

-Friends, welcome to the church! God calls all of us together to be a body, to love each other through every circumstance, and to recognize that not everyone is in the same place as us. Some people are coming in excited and thankful, and others are coming in weary and exhausted. And Paul reminds us to pray for everyone! But back to my original question, what things is he praying for? The 2 things that stood out to me this week were thanksgiving and growth or maturity. We could use a number of verses to see these modeled, but for simplicity sake we’ll look at the end of 1 Thess. and the beginning of 2 Thess. (same spot in the pew Bible!)

  • Thanksgiving (1 Thess. 5:16-18)

-I remember reading this in college, when this verse really popped out at me because my friends and I were always trying to figure out God’s will. How do you know which major to pursue, is this girl the right one for me to date, where should I work in the summer? There was 1 person I knew who wouldn’t do anything until she felt like the Lord had prompted her to, so she would skip class if she thought the Lord hadn’t told her to go. It was weird! This verse tells us that God’s will isn’t some mystery that we’re supposed to try to figure out, like a maze where there’s only 1 right path, and if you get off, you’re done. God’s will for all of us is a different way of living, God wants a certain character to mark out His people, we’re not supposed to live in fear of falling out of God’s will for us, we’re supposed to be chasing after Him, taking steps closer to Him each day, and then live a normal human life.

-But in order to understand what we’re supposed to give thanks for; we have to take a look at the larger context of this letter. This exhortation comes at the end of this letter where Paul has written to remind the church to remain faithful in following Jesus. They were worried that those who died would miss Jesus’s return, so he writes them to remind them that they’d know when Jesus comes back, they literally wouldn’t be able to miss it! In addition, because Jesus is coming back, He expects His people to act and behave a certain way. 

-Paul begins with a reminder to respect or honor the leaders of the church. We looked at those last Fall in much more detail in our walk through 1 Timothy. Thessalonians doesn’t articulate what the leadership is, but it shows that Paul expects leaders in every church. If you weren’t here with us last Fall, what Paul lays out in 1 Timothy is 2 church offices: elders and deacons. Elders focus on teaching the Word and praying for the church, deacons focus on the physical and practical needs of the church. You can go back to those sermons to learn more if you’re interested!

-And then included in this section is a reminder to be at peace. Now, I’m not sure how you’re feeling right now, but right now this feels like nonsense to me! How can Paul command the church to be at peace when the world is full of conflict and tension? Is there any way this can match up to reality? The good news is that answer is YES, but the bad news is it’s only in this community of believers called the church, as soon as we walk out those doors and go back into the world we’re not going to see peace. And church – we can be at peace because of what Jesus Christ has done. 

-Paul also tells us how we’re supposed to engage each other as brothers and sisters: warn, comfort, help, and be patient. Anytime we’re interacting with someone, we’re only seeing a glimpse of what’s going on in their lives, and many times people are bringing hurts and insecurities with them wherever they go. So as we talk to fellow Christians, we should be thinking about where they’re at. Do they need a warning to ensure their life is reflecting what God has called? Are they discouraged and in need of comfort? Are they worn down and weak and need some help? And regardless of where they’re at, we’re commanded to be patient. Church – this is how we help each other take 1 step closer to Jesus each day! Growing more like Him takes a lifetime, which is why we need the reminder to be patient with each other. 

-If we’re able to come alongside each other, we’ll be able to ensure that we’re pursuing with is good for others. As Christians, we’re supposed to forgive others as God has forgiven as. In fact, did you notice in the Lord’s prayer that we ask God to forgive us AS we forgive others? So we’re commanded to ask God to only forgive us as much as we forgive others. I hope you’re quick to forgive!

-Then we get to the primary verses for us from this section! Rejoice, pray, and give thanks 24/7/365. This is God’s desire for us; it’s the way we’re able to live out all the previous commands. And Paul goes on to remind us where the battle is really fought: in the spiritual realm.

-Don’t stifle (quench, suppress) the work of the HS. Are there ways you’re doing that? Could be through dismissing promptings in your life, could be living in unrepentant sin, could be from not living in a church community that God has called you to engage in! A way we ensure we’re not stifling the spirit is by giving high regard to the prophecies (words from God) that are tested and true according to the rest of God’s Word! And friends, because we have the Holy Spirit living in us, and God’s Word to guide us, we should be marked by thankfulness on a daily basis.

-Lastly, if you go to the next page of the pew Bibles, we’ll see what else Paul asks for this church, and this will be quicker:

  • Growth (2 Thess. 1:11-12)

-Your theological term for the day is sanctification, that is becoming more holy. Once again, I think we need some broader context to understand why Paul says what he does in these last 2 verses. And if the theme of 1 Thess. is to not worry because they wouldn’t miss Jesus’s second coming because He IS coming, the theme of 2 Thess. is but not that soon! And ironically enough, this section begins with another thanksgiving, hence why I chose thanksgiving as one of the themes to emphasize in Paul’s prayers! But what is he thankful FOR?

-Faith is flourishing, mutual love is increasing, another way of saying that is Paul is giving thanks for their growth in the gospel. Once again, when’s the last time you gave thanks to God for someone’s growth in the gospel? Not only does Paul give thanks to God, he also boasts about them to other churches! 

-All these verses are 1 long run-on sentence in the Greek, so it’s an extended explanation of why from Paul. This church is persevering through persecution, and Paul reminds that that the suffering is worth it, because in the end God’s justice will be delivered to those who opposed God and His people. That’s the summary of vss. 5-10! Some people will bear the penalty, and others have had that penalty paid for by someone else.

-Because God’s justice is coming, Paul’s prayer for this church is that God will make them worthy, and that they will live out their transformed lives by doing good. It’s important for us to note that these good works don’t earn salvation and don’t even earn special recognition from God. We do good works because of our transformed hearts, not as a way to earn special favor from God. But we are supposed to be praying that our transformed hearts would be evident in the ways we live, by doing good works.

-And the last verse is the reason we pray for growth: so that Jesus would be glorified. Friends, prayer is useless if it’s only focused on us. The point of prayer is to align our hearts and minds with God, for Him to be glorified in our lives through our thoughts, words, and deeds. To look for ways for Him to increase as we continually look for ways for us decrease.

-So as we conclude this series what are the things I hope (pray!) you’ve taken away from it?

-First – learn how to pray by using the Bible! Jesus used it as his source of prayers, Christians throughout history have used it to know how to pray, and we should continue that tradition. The book of Psalms is especially helpful!

-Second – in the Lord’s Prayer, Jesus tells us how to have the correct orientation to our prayers. We start with God, acknowledging that He is God and we’re not, and only when we grasp that reality can we move to asking for our daily bread.

-Third – we need to pray honestly. Don’t hide behind walls or pretend like everything is ok when it’s not. God invites you to continually beg Him!

-Finally, this week we saw that Paul models that we should always be thanking God for all the ways He’s continually at work in us, through us, and around us. AND we should ask for continued growth for ourselves and our church body. SO THAT the name of Jesus would be glorified in us. All to His glory alone!

1 Timothy 6:11-21 – Sermon Manuscript

-For those of you who don’t live super close to your parents, have you ever noticed the way they send you off after a family get together is almost laughable? Maybe this is just a Midwest thing, but I have fond memories of time spent with my grandparents, and then on the way out the door grandma would always say “drive safely!”

-Of all the things that my dad needed to be reminded of, that one was always the one I could assume he’d do! And ever since I went to college, that farewell has been bestowed on me every time I drive away, and surprising to no one, my reply was generally “oh shoot, I was going to drive fast and take chances!”

-In today’s text, Paul is going to do something similar to Timothy! He’s going to remind him of some things that, at this point, should have been very obvious to Timothy, but Paul still thinks it’s important enough to remind him of

READ/PRAY (pg. 1053)

  1. Pursue (11-16)

-Paul has referred to Timothy a number of ways throughout this letter. True son, a good servant, here he calls him “man of God” which is the only time in the NT that title is used, and it’s an exalted title throughout the OT, referring to people like Moses, Elijah, Elisha, and David. After all these reminders to be humble and serve others, this ending is a reminder that God exalts those who are humble! We don’t need to fear the opinions of other people, because we belong to God!

-That’s the reality that allows us to acknowledge our sin, share it with others, and admit that we need God’s help. This reality is what allows us to open up with others, to be vulnerable, and to allow others to come alongside us and support us. This is the reality that reminds us that when others are vulnerable with us, we can treat them with honor and respect because they’re also chosen by God!

-But do you see how Paul tells Timothy to be a man of God? It means he’s supposed to flee something, pursue something else. That is, run away from things that aren’t from God and run to things that are from God.

-What is he fleeing? Paul’s referring to the previous verses that we looked at last week. Timothy is supposed to flee the ungodly teachings and craving of ungodly riches. The pursuit of those things are what lead to a ruined life. This fleeing is similar to Joseph in Gen. who was trying to be seduced by his master’s wife, and instead of giving in he ran away as fast as he could, leaving behind some article of clothing, which the wife used to complain that Joseph had attempted to have his way with her. Yet even in the midst of these accusations, Joseph remained a righteous man, refusing to give in to any of the temptations, which may be what Paul is trying to communicate to Timothy. To be a man of God means running away from things that don’t lead to godliness.

-In contrast to fleeing, which isn’t sufficient to lead to life change, Timothy needs to pursue something else. See, there’s a tendency for us to only focus on the NOs that God gives. It’s a little bit like a kid who’s told to not touch something, as soon as the no is given, what becomes their focus? Whatever they’ve been told not to do! But with God, every no is followed by an even better YES! Think of the very beginning in the garden, where God gives Adam and Eve a no to 1 tree so that there could be a YES to every other tree. God’s law is to allow us to flourish in his creation, we need to realize that. 

-Here it’s a no to ungodliness and ungodly riches to say yes 6 other things: righteousness, godliness, faith, love, endurance, and gentleness. Righteousness is a way of living out of our union with Christ that comes about through faith, with the outcome being godliness. Love often is the first virtue Paul lists, including what he calls “the more excellent way” in 1 Cor. 12-13. Growing in godliness also requires endurance, holding fast to everything God commands and not giving up, and responding as God wants towards other requires gentleness (which Paul mentioned previously in the list of requirements for an elder).

-The next thing Paul brings up seems the opposite of gentleness, doesn’t it? He goes on to talk about fighting! But there’s a correct way and an incorrect way to fight, and many Christians I know end up fighting the wrong way! Think of what Paul says in Eph 6, our fight, our struggle isn’t against other humans, but we tend to act like it is. We attack other humans, we belittle and demean humans who are created as God’s image, and we forget that our fight isn’t against them, it’s taking place in the spiritual realm. I had an apologetics professor in seminary who regularly reminded us that we must NEVER attack people, attack bad ideas or proposals that they have, but never attack them as people. We also need to remember that Jesus has defeated all our spiritual enemies, so when it feels like we’re being attacked, remember our enemy has already been conquered, so he’s fighting with his last breath.

-As I was reflecting on this idea this week, it seems to me that this language has largely left our Christian vocabulary, and I’ve been wondering if it’s because we come into the church so tired of the constant fighting that takes place in our world today. Every day we read about fights in the government, fights in between employees in their jobs, fights between companies. It really is a survival of the fittest world out there, isn’t it? So all our energy is expended on keeping up with those external fights which means we neglect the 1 fight that matters: in the spiritual realm. We’re supposed to fight in the right direction!

-Take hold of eternal life. What does Paul mean by that? Doesn’t God take hold of us? How is Timothy supposed to take hold of eternal life if he’s already a Christian?

-It’s possible to be a Christian but live in fear of messing up, and that’s not Christianity. I’ve shared this before, I really enjoy cooking, and honestly it’s mostly because I like eating good food! Imagine I’ve got a delicious brisket that I’ve just smoked. I’m staring at it, smelling it, seeing the heatwaves rise off the top of it, how dumb would it be to continue sitting there staring at it? Or maybe briskets not your style, and you prefer a double, double animal style from In-N-Out. That picture makes my mouth water! Or if you didn’t know, it’s now McRib season! But no food is any good unless I take hold of it, grab that mess with my hands and bring it to my mouth.

-What Paul is saying is Timothy has been saved, he has privileged access to the Creator of everything, but so often he doesn’t live or act like it. And I think we’re probably guilty of the same thing, we’re too accustomed to living in this sinful world that we forget we’ve been brought into something that’s SO much bigger and better than anything this world can offer us! He’s basically telling Timothy: you’ve been saved, so act like it! 

-But notice the way that this faith was made visible: he made a good confession in the presence of many witnesses.

-The first reminder is the way we are saved is through a confession. Paul says in Rom. 10:9 “If you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” Faith comes about through a confession that Jesus is who He said He was!

-But notice what he goes on to say: your faith isn’t just for you! We’re called into a community of faith who can remind us what we believe and help us hold fast to it. This is why the initial marker of a Christian is baptism, a public declaration that your life has been transformed. Baptism is an act of obedience done in public (the church) where people will be able to remind you of that reality.

-I talk about this when I do wedding ceremonies, the couple is committing to each other before God, but they’ve also invited others to bear witness to the confession to love each other for the rest of their lives, so I ask those in attendance if they will do what they can to care for this new family. Similarly for us in the church, we need witnesses to help us: become a member! This is the means by which we can be assured of our salvation: through the recognition and affirmation of the local church.

-And all of this isn’t just for us as individuals, it all connects back to what Jesus did: Jesus didn’t shrink away from the truth of who He is. All 4 Gospels tell the story of this interaction Jesus had with Pilate, who viewed himself as the judge and jury. 

Matt. 27:11: “Now Jesus stood before the governor. “Are you the king of the Jews?” the governor asked him. Jesus answered, “You say so.”

-Jesus gave a faithful confession that serves as the picture and example we’re supposed to follow. Just as He gave a good confession, we have our good confession that also centers on Jesus! And our job is hold onto it, to not turn away from it until a day:

-Until the appearing, God will bring about this in his own time

-No one knows when, so don’t fixate on trying to figure out when it’s going to happen! Anything that draws our attention off Jesus is the wrong emphasis, including improper emphasis on the events surrounding the return of Jesus.

-I’m not sure if you keep up with some of these things, but there was a so called “prophet” who went viral on TikTok because he claimed Jesus came to him in a vision and told him that He would return on Sept. 23-24. Went viral: #RaptureTok. Then when Jesus didn’t come back he changed it to Oct. 6-7. And then it became a mystical date that he had to try to figure out. Friends, don’t let people try to convince you that they’ve figured out some secret knowledge because whenever Jesus does comes back, it doesn’t change what we’re called to do today! Be faithful in the here and now, don’t worry about what people are telling you, and look forward to that day!

-Paul ends this section emphasizing the complete transcendence of God, He is completely separate from His creation, He exists outside of time and space and lives in “unapproachable light” I love that idea! A light so bright it’s unapproachable.

-There was a picture that went viral this past week that I think communicates this idea. A guy went skydiving, and another friend timed it so he would get a picture of him as he passed in front of the sun. Normally, if we were to look at the sun we wouldn’t see that, would we? The sun is our unapproachable light! And the sun is a pale image compared to the brightness of our God!

-We can’t come near Him! As a former music pastor, I would regularly have people tell me that I ushered them into the throne room. I can’t! I am a broken sinner, saved by grace. We have 1 worship leader who has gone on ahead of us into the throne room: Jesus! Jesus is the way we can approach the unapproachable.

-What’s incredible is even though we can’t see this God, God lowered Himself to our level. That’s the miracle of Christmas, that’s the reality of the incarnation! Jesus is the unseeable God becoming seeable.

-Which leads to Paul worshipping: amen: yes, it’s true, so we praise God! I’ve shared this before, but amen isn’t just a way of hanging up the phone when you’re done talking to God! It’s a way of saying: let this be true! 

  • Hope (17-19)

-Where are you aiming your hope? The fact that you’re still alive today tells me you have some level of hope that things are going to be ok! But this warning Paul gives is just as true for us today as it was for the church at Ephesus. 

-The temptation for those who are wealthy is to begin to feel as if they’ve “arrived” and don’t need anyone else to come alongside them to help them, which can start to impact the way you view God! See the temptation is to become arrogant, assuming you’ve gotten there in your own power, strength, and gifting, which is honestly what many people view as the American story! We hold up those who pulled themselves up by their bootstraps and figured things out. We forget that no one exists by themselves, did anyone in here have any say over the day they were born? We all have limited control over our lives.

-But notice what Paul says about riches: uncertainty. I got lunch onetime with an older pastor who shared with me that he remembers coming to church in 2008 the week after the market collapsed, and he said he remembered a number of people hardly being able to move because their entire future plans were gone. If our future hope is tied to wealth, we’re going to be disappointed. This gets to the age-old question: how much money is enough? A little more.

-Notice that God gives us things to enjoy. Friends, believe it or not, it’s ok to have nice things, it’s ok to go on nice trips IF it’s within your means, and if you’re living a generous life that also shares with others.

-I feel like Christians often feel the need to apologize anytime they have or do something enjoyable, as if Christians are just supposed to be miserable all the time. God gives us all sorts of good gifts to enjoy! Like a double, double animal style from In-N-Out! Or a hobby that you enjoy that helps you know and understand more of who God is. The question is are you using your riches to make yourself feel good, or are you using your riches to allow you to be rich in good works?

-Paul says if you’re able to be generous, able to bless others that’s a way of banking your treasure in the next age, that treasure leads to a guaranteed outcome! God guarantees that good will come from it! And if you do that:

-Take hold again, what is truly life. I love the way the NIV translates this:

-What is a life that is truly life? Think of what Jesus says in John 10. Friends, Jesus offers the only way to find abundant life, a life of flourishing, a healthy and fulfilling life! Do you trust Him? It only comes about by living a cruciform life:

-John Stott quote. Have you ever considered this to be a description of what it means to follow after Jesus? It’s not creating a following, it’s not traveling overseas, it’s a basic life that is used in service of God and others. That’s what God wants for us. In my daily Bible reading this week was Gal. 5:6. At the end of the day, isn’t this a summary of what we’re called to do? Have faith in God as expressed through love (as God defines it). 

  • Guard (20-21)

-How do we guard what has been entrusted to us?

-Focus on the right things, the truth of God, following Jesus

-It means avoiding things that are a distraction from the truth of the gospel, here he says irreverent and empty speech, anything that distracts from our focus on Jesus! Don’t give into those distractions! Stay focused on Jesus.

-This also tells us that some people who claim to be following Jesus will end up leading people away from the faith. Until Jesus returns there will be people who will try to lead us away from the truths of the gospel. We must guard the truth! Stand firm on the Word of God in the power of the Spirit, fighting the good, right, and true fight!

-Grace be with you all.

-How do you end a letter to a church in a way that encourages them to remain faithful and steadfast? Remind them how they can have a true, flourishing life: only by the grace of God

-Which is given to “y’all” or as we say in the North “you guys”, plural, the church!

-So what’s an appropriate way to end our study through 1 Timothy? By remembering what God has called us to be as a church:

-We are supposed to treat each other as family: as brother and sisters, or mothers and fathers. 

-We’re supposed to provide order to our body as God raises up faithful leaders who can keep us focused on the Word and help us love and care for one another

-We need to keep our focus on the right place instead of being distracted by false teaching or ungodly living

-Let’s be a holy church together, a holy people who are pursuing Jesus Christ with all we have, a church who is daily dying to self to become more like Jesus and become more of what Jesus wants us to be, regardless of what other people or churches are doing or even what we’ve done in the past! God is going to continue working in us today, so let’s encourage each other to keep chasing hard after Jesus today!