Acts 8 – Sermon Manuscript

Witnessing to the World

-One of the scandals of the church is who gets to be a part of it. Have you ever noticed the way we work to build ourselves up and tear others down? When we’re little we measure things like height or speed as those who are the best. As we get a little older it becomes intelligence or athletics. Then it’s your bank account and house. But all those pursuits end up leaving people wanting more, while Jesus comes and tears down all those markers that we use to divide. Which means the church has forever been filled by a group of people who don’t look like they should get along. Today we’re going to see the church break down numerous cultural and social divides, which is meant to continue being the call of the church today! I love pointing out that in this room there are 5 different generations of people, where else do they willingly give up their time to be together? Men and women, grandparents and babies, Millennials and Boomers, Gen X and Gen Alpha, all gathering together around the goal of taking 1 step closer to Jesus.

READ/PRAY (pg. 973)

  1. Dispersion of the Church (1-8)

-Last week we ended tracing the ministry of Stephen, one the 7 table ministers, and we were introduced to this new character: Saul. This week’s text picks up with him, which is a great time to remind us that verse numbers aren’t inspired! They were added hundreds of years after the fact to help with navigating it, but that’s why you’ll read in Heb. 2:6 “But someone somewhere has testified:” and then he goes on the quote from Psalm 8. They were compiled onto various scrolls! So vs. 1 should be seen as the conclusion of the killing of Stephen before going on to describe the rest of the persecution. But Saul brackets these 3 verses (1 & 3) so we’ll look at those together.

-Saul ravages: he’s learning where the Christians are meeting, takes men and women and throws them in prison. It was a unique thing for women to be included in this persecution at the time, and even more unique for Luke to specifically call out that persecution. This likely means that everyone viewed the women as vital to the spreading of this church. Instead of just attacking the leader, Saul systematically attacks them and throws them in prison. As I’ve said, I’m going to bring up membership as we see it throughout this book, it’s likely that Saul found some list of who was a part of this group (we today call it a membership list). He wasn’t just going door to door, he was careful and strategic.

-But the middle section tells us that this “severe persecution” doesn’t accomplish what Saul was hoping, instead it says the disciples “scattered” into some new places.

-Think back to Acts 1:8, where Jesus prophesied where the disciples would be His witnesses: in Jerusalem (which is where they’ve been up to this point), and where else? Judea and Samaria and the ends of the earth, look back at vs. 2, where did they scatter to? Exactly where Jesus said they would. God isn’t behind evil events, but even evil events accomplish God’s ultimate plans.

-What do those who were scattered do? They keep doing exactly what they were previously doing! But now they’re doing it in new places, they can’t help but continue preaching the Word everywhere they go. And I think this is something for us to consider too. Do you talk about the word wherever you go? Jesus tells a story about this in Matt. 13 where a farmer spread seed, and the ironic thing about the it is he’s a terrible farmer! Throwing his seed on the walking path next to the field, in a patch of rocks, with the thorns, he’s indiscriminately throwing the seed everywhere he goes. That’s what we’re supposed to be doing with the Word! What’s different about us and this farmer is we don’t know what the soil of someone’s heart is, but regardless of the person we’re talking to, we give the Word.

-The focus shifts to Philip in vs. 5 who was another one of the 7, and just like Stephen has an incredible preaching ministry.

-Our translation says that he went to a city, but some manuscripts (and some translations) describe this as THE city, referring to the capitol. That seems to make sense based on the significance of this story. We’ve seen the conversion of the Jews at their capitol city of Jerusalem, now we’re going to see the conversion of the Samaritans at their capitol city, but Philip just goes doing exactly what all the disciples were doing: spreading the Word about Jesus.

-We’re starting to get in a bit of a rut here because we’ve already seen all these exact same things happen before. Luke tells us that the Word ministry is once again connected to signs. We didn’t read what signs Stephen was doing, here we see what those sings were: exorcisms, healing of the paralyzed and lame. This is a manifestation of something I said last week: the Word ministry and the practical ministry are 2 sides of the same coin; you can’t separate them out. If you believe in the Word, it will be made visible through your actions.

-And the outcome of that ministry of Word and deed leads to great joy. What about when the ministry leads to oppression and persecution?

  • The Samaritan Pentecost (9-25)

-The outcome of Philip’s preaching is the faith of the Samaritans, but that means that there’s also going to be some kind of response from Satan to distract or deter the Word from doing its work, which leads to:

-meeting a new man named Simon, and the first thing Luke tells us is that he had practiced sorcery (magic) that had amazed the people. Today we would say he was dabbling in the occult or involved in dark spiritual practices. This battle between Jesus and the demons will come up again later because Jesus and other spiritual beings don’t get along, but Jesus is greater and stronger than any other being.

-Luke also tells us that Simon claimed to be “somebody great,” last week we saw the impulse of the human heart is always drawn back to Egypt, this week it’s the same idea with a different focus. Another way this sin is made visible in our lives is through trying to make your own name great, but that’s the opposite of how God has called us to live. And this is another thing that we can trace back to the beginning, in Gen. 11 we read the story of some people trying to build up their own names. Their goal is to build a giant tower that reaches the realm of the gods where they can build their own power & prestige, and then look at what the verse says their goal is: to build a name for themselves. Church, the human heart hasn’t changed in thousands of years!

-Today we call it platforming, building a brand, or influencing, and that has no place in following after Jesus. In fact, if what we’re doing leads to us getting the attention, what we’re doing might just be the wrong thing. Our job is to proclaim the Word, point people to the one the Word talks about (Jesus), and then get out of the way. And the unfortunate reality is the church is often just as guilty of this as the world! We chase after the latest fads, we appeal to Christian celebrities, missing how much of an oxymoron that is. In fact, one commentator I read said this story of Simon is the first “celebrity” conversion in the church! But that misses the reality that the point of being a Christian is Jesus, not us.

-And when Philip shows up in Samaria, he changes the dynamics and the focus of all the people! Suddenly Simon doesn’t have the corner on the market and this new gospel news about the kingdom of God is the latest fad in the area leading to some kind of mass conversion.

-Look at what Philip talks about here: the kingdom of God and Jesus Christ. What did Simon talk about? Himself! Since we’re in church, I think I’m allowed to confess this, but I love watching comedians, especially ones that do observational humor like Nate Bargatze and Brian Regan. Brian Regan has a bit about the “me monsters” at a get together (Google it later this afternoon if you haven’t seen it, Vikings are off this week and the Packers aren’t worth watching this year). We’ve all experienced that! Someone who can’t stop talking about themselves (and if you don’t know anyone like that, you’re probably that person). But what Jesus offers us is the ability to get over ourselves and begin to legitimately care for other people around us. In contrast to the “me monster,” CS Lewis said if you ever met a truly humble person, you wouldn’t walk away thinking about how humble they were, but about how kind they were in taking an interest in you. I need these kinds of reminders on a regular basis! It’s so easy for me to become overly fixated on my own comfort or desires instead of worrying about those around me, but that’s not the way of Jesus. Jesus frees me from fixating on myself and allows me to legitimately care about others.

-Apparently, even Simon the Sorcerer believed and was baptized, but that decision either only went skin deep or was a false conversion as we’ll see soon, but that’s getting a little bit ahead of the story.

-Word travels back to the apostles in Jerusalem about the effectiveness of the Word, so Peter and John are dispatched (remember, they’re still the leaders of this movement), but why do you think they’re both sent? Philip’s already there, why does there need to be 2 of the apostles. 2 primary reasons:

-First, according to the OT law, for something to be true, it requires 2 witnesses. Peter & John make 2!

-But the second reason is so they could pray for these new believers to receive the HS. This is one of those cases in this book where what’s described isn’t the normal course of events in the lives of Christians, because today there isn’t any gap between the faith and receiving the Holy Spirit, which means we need to ask the question, why is there this gap of time here? I found Australian commentator Dr. David Peterson helpful here:

-That’s why I titled this section “The Samaritan Pentecost” it’s a repeat of what happened in Jerusalem in Acts 2. And I also think the apostles were there to see that God wasn’t just working in the Jewish people anymore. The Samaritans and Jews were enemies for most of history, in fact, in Luke 9:54, John asks Jesus if he should call down fire on a city of Samaritans for not giving them a place to sleep! Suddenly that apostle is now praying for those same people that he wanted to kill! And in response, the Samaritans receive the HS.

-And just as we saw after Pentecost in Jerusalem, a couple wanted to appearance of holiness, the recognition and acclaim that came from being involved in this new community, an alternative option pops up here, and Simon the sorcerer re-enters the story. He wants whatever it is that the apostles have, and he thinks he can buy it. What’s interesting is he can tell that SOMETHING has happened. There are whole denominations that use this as evidence that we need to experience some kind of miraculous indwelling sometime after our conversion, but this isn’t something that’s true of the normal Christian experience, instead this is a unique event that shows the spread of the early church and connects this event to the Jerusalem church (leaders)

-Additionally, think about Simon’s request with a previous time Peter & John were asked for money back in Acts 3:6 “silver and gold I have NONE,” does it seem like money is something that could influence Peter & John? Nope! In fact, one of the requirements for elders later in the NT is “not a lover of money,” which means if you wouldn’t trust someone to help you with your finances, don’t trust them to be a leader in the church (but the inverse is also true: if you trust someone to be a leader in the church, you should also trust them to talk to you about finances without it affecting your relationship)

-And Peter won’t be affected by any money and condemns Simon. The words Peter uses here follow a number of OT curses God said He would give out to those who were disobedient: “part” or “share” alludes to Deut. 12:12, “poisoned by wickedness” from Deut. 29:16-21. Peter is saying this man isn’t truly a part of this new covenant community.

-It’s important for us to see that Simon doesn’t repent, he asks Peter to pray for him. If he’s truly saved, he would be able to pray on his own!

-And we’re left wondering: what happens to Simon after this! Does he repent? Does he continue looking for power from other places? Old stories would do this, leave them unresolved for us (parable of the prodigal: what happens to the older brother?). We’re forced to provide some kind of conclusion in our own mind, how would we respond if we were in this position? A modern-day example of this would be: how do you respond when someone confronts you about a sin issue in your life? Do you dismiss them? Make excuses? Blame someone or something else? On the one hand, at least Simon asked for prayer instead of trying to justify himself! But what we should do is cry out to Jesus! He has already paid the penalty for that sin, and He’s given us the Holy Spirit to combat those sins.

-But Simon isn’t the main character, this section ends with Peter and John going back to their primary focus: preaching the Word as they travel. Are you starting to catch the theme of this book? We’re tracing the expansion of God’s Word into the furthest corners of the world, beginning with Judea and Samaria. This also fulfills what Jesus said to the Samaritan woman in John 4 where He said a day was coming when Jews & Samaritans would all worship in spirit & truth, this story is that becoming a reality!

  • All Are Welcome (26-40)

-But Philip goes a different direction than the apostles, and this time the Word is going to expand even further out from the Samaritans. We looked at this map earlier, previously he driven out from persecution up to Samaria, now an angel tells him to go south towards Gaza, and Philip obeys! And who does he run into? Another person who wouldn’t have been allowed anywhere near the temple.

-4 descriptions of this person: Ethiopian, man, eunuch, high official. This is the kind of person Roman culture despised, referring to eunuch’s as the ultimate “non-man” but also not a woman, so the prevalent culture wouldn’t have a place for him, but notice what else Luke tells us: in Ethiopia, he was a high official, which tells us he was well connected highly thought of in that culture, even if the Jewish world didn’t have a place for him.

-Luke also tells us that he had come to worship in Jerusalem, making him a “God fearer,” someone who even though he wasn’t a Jew, was working to obey the 1 true God, and what’s incredible is this man likely wouldn’t have even been able to go into the court of the Gentiles because he was a eunuch! But even though he couldn’t “meet” God at the temple, God was coming to meet him on this desert road

-And he’s reading the scroll of Isaiah out loud! Contrast this with what we’ve seen of those opposed to the spread of the church so far in this book who won’t even consult the OT, much less work to obey it. So we’re seeing that God has been at work in other cultures too and has been subtly drawing the nations to himself. What this may be fulfilling is a prophecy from Isa. 56, which would have been just a few inches lower on the scroll this man was reading. Look at what God says about this man:

-Instead of being excluded from the temple worship, the eunuchs and the foreigners will be servants of the Most High God, they’ll be bringing their offerings to worship God together because God is the God of the world, not just 1 nation. But it all depends on their response to Jesus, which is who this eunuch “just happens” to be reading about!

-And Philip is commanded by the Spirit (how?) to run up to it, so he does. And he asks a simple question of the man: do you understand?

-Philip is starting with where this guy is at, taking advantage of the opportunity presented to him, being faithfully present where God has called him to be. We need to be on the lookout for similar situations around us! I remember a time I was working on a sermon in a Starbucks (again, I apologize to all you Minnesotans, Caribou’s aren’t as plentiful in CO), someone asked me what I was in school for because I had a few commentaries scattered around me. If you’ve never seen a commentary, they tend to be pretty large! But one of the baristas asked me where I was going to school, and I got to tell him I was working on a sermon which led to me talking about the church just down the road. Not every conversation goes like that, sometimes when people find out I’m a pastor they stop talking to me! But all of us should be taking advantage of opportunities like that to point people back to Jesus.

-This eunuch is reading from Isa. 53:7-8, which is a Messianic prophecy pointing forward to Jesus, and where the conversation began with Philip asking a question, now the eunuch asks Philip a question: who is Isaiah talking about? And that’s all Philip needs! He starts with that passage in Isa 53 and goes from there to talk about how Jesus is the ultimate fulfilment of what Isaiah was talking about. I think we see Paul telling us part of the significance of this story in Rom. 10: We need both the Word and teachers of the Word to help us understand what God’s saying. The Bible is both simple and complex: simple enough that children can read and benefit from it, but so complex that you can get advanced degrees in studying it because there’s SO MUCH to it! But don’t stop reading, studying, and digging in to it, when God’s Word gets into you, you won’t be able to stop talking about it and taking advantage of every opportunity to share about it with other people, you’ll always end up talking about the things you love, so if you love Jesus, He’s guaranteed to come up in every conversation, which is exactly what Philip has done, which apparently included the need to demonstrate your changed heart by being baptized, so chariot comes across some water and the eunuch asks another question:

-And I guess there’s nothing that would stop him from being baptized, because that’s exactly what Philip does. Once again, it’s important for us to take a minute and talk about this because there are some Christian groups that argue that you need to be baptized in order to be saved so they push for instantaneous baptisms when someone is saved. That’s not what this text is saying! We are saved by grace alone through faith alone in Jesus Christ alone, but since this man has demonstrated that he wants to be obedient to God, he wants to move forward with the sign & seal of that salvation through baptism.

-As soon as the baptism is finished, Philip is apparently carried away by the Spirit to a new place, which means this has to be the weirdest baptism in history! One of my kids has shared that they want to be baptized, but is scared I’ll leave them under the water too long (which probably says more about me than her fear), imagine getting baptized, coming out of the water, and the person baptizing you is just gone! But instead of freaking out (like I would do) the response of the eunuch is the same as the Samaritans: rejoicing, praising God, giving thanks for this salvation, and that’s the last we’ll read about this Eunuch, intentionally contrasted to Simon the Sorcerer, here we have a wonderful conclusion! Salvation leading to rejoicing, which is where we’re now supposed to ask: which one are you like? Jesus says something about what’s going on here in Luke 10:20 right after he sends his disciples out to begin preaching. They come back on cloud 9 because even the evil spirits listened to them!

-In this story, Simon was trying to hold on to power and influence, trying to build up his name and even called himself great, but he ends up with nothing. The eunuch, whose name we don’t even know is given a gift of infinite value, and he walks away rejoicing just like Jesus told His followers to do!

-Philip “appears” somehow in Azotus, then works his way up to Caesarea continually preaching the gospel. Once again, here’s the map showing Philip’s travels (with a skip from Gaza to Azotus), but everywhere he goes he’s continually preaching the gospel, taking advantage of any and every opportunity.

-Which is the primary focus of our witnessing, too. Church, we are the church whether we’re gathered here on Sunday or scattered across the south metro into the places we work, live, and play. And God has placed us there for a reason: to be His witnesses here, to preach the gospel here, to live the gospel here, and to share that gospel with everyone we can. But to do that, we need to be willing to die to ourselves, to be like John the Baptist who said, “He must increase, I must decrease.” Now if you don’t know how to do that, let me recommend a book to you, and then after you read it, anyone on staff would love to talk to you about it!

-And those of you who do feel comfortable talking about Jesus wherever you go: what does another step of faithfulness look like for you? Maybe it’s inviting someone to church, maybe it’s finding a book to read together, but everyone has room to grow in living as Jesus wants us to, so let’s take a step this week to grow in our desire to share the gospel with other, and pray for opportunities to come up where you can talk about what Jesus has done for you!

Acts 6-7 – Sermon Manuscript

-As we’ve traced the development of the early church, what’s been amazing is how quickly the church is growing. 1 sermon from Peter leads to 3,000 people being saved and baptized, the arrest of Peter and John leads to at least 2,000 additional people. That means that with 2 sermons, this group went from 120 to over 5,000, that seems to be a pretty successful ministry, doesn’t it?

-But to answer that, we need to ask: what is success? Our tendency is to view success as bigger, better, and more. We want a bigger house, we want a better car, we want more stuff in that house and car. But is that descriptive of success in God’s kingdom? As the church expands in the book of Acts, we’re also going to see worldly persecution follow along with it. But that doesn’t stop the disciples from continuing to be faithful witnesses. As we saw last week from Peter & John “We can’t stop telling others about what we have heard and seen.” Friends, success in God’s kingdom is radically different than the way we typically view success today, as we’ll see from the story of Stephen.

READ/PRAY 7:2-53 (pg. 972)

  1. Growing Pains (6:1-7)

-If you’ve never been a part of a team or organization that starts to grow, one of the inevitabilities of it is the need for better administration and communication! We’ve seen in the first few weeks of the new church they’ve grown exponentially. That means they had added a whole new level of complexity to their organization! 

-In this case, the complexity led to a group being overlooked in the daily distribution. Remember that we’ve previously seen that the way the early church worked was by people willingly giving from their riches to care for those who are poor? That’s what this is talking about, apparently each day those who were poor were given food, but some people were being left out of this food. 

-So in response, the twelve (we see them operating as the de facto leaders, that’s part of the reason we have church leaders today), called everyone together.

-In our new members class, I call this the first members meeting in the church! And it’s even in response to a conflict! I call it a membership meeting because we’ve already seen numerous instances of the church keeping track of who was a part of their fellowship, which is why they also were able to call everyone together for this meeting

-This is going to begin setting the stage for us to see the way God brings a plurality of gifting into the church, which leads to a multiplication of efforts in the church (go read Eph. 4 if you want to see why that’s significant)

-But what this means is that it requires everyone in the church working together with their unique gifting for the church to flourish as God wants. Even pastors don’t have all the giftings required for a church to flourish! If you relied just on me, our church would really struggle! We’d be great at spending time together, great at discussing theology, and really weak at building structures and policies around our ministries. We need all of us using our gifts, otherwise we’re going to be an unhealthy church! If you haven’t found a place to use your gifts yet, grab someone on staff, we’d love to get you plugged in! 

-I think that what’s taking place here is we see a prototype of the 2 church offices of elders and deacons (preached on this text and those offices on Aug. 30 if you want to go back to listen to that sermon), I don’t think this is the final word on this issue, nor does it refer to those 2 specific offices, but it’s setting the stage for what will eventually become those things.

-2 important notes about that comment, first: don’t view these things as overly restrictive or as the last word about these offices. What’s potentially ironic about those chosen to serve tables is the next chapters will show their gifting in preaching the gospel message! Which means we can’t make a clear delineation between Word ministry and practical ministry, in fact I would say that the Word ministry is in place to support and foster practical ministries.

-The second note is don’t view this as a hierarchy. In worldly terms we tend to interpret this as creating 2 different classes of people, but that’s because we interpret this through our modern lens instead of viewing it as God’s dispersing of varied gifts to His people. In fact, Luke uses the same word “service” to talk about what these 7 men do, as well as what the 12 do (“wait” on tables 2 & “ministry” of the word 4). This also shows us the significance of the Word ministry in the church as both the 7 and the 12 are regularly involved in proclaiming the gospel message. One of the mottos I preach to myself regularly is let the Word do the work. Any teaching and preaching is useless unless it’s faithfully feeding us all the Word.

-I think John Stott (a British pastor) helps us to understand this final threat to the church from Satan:

-The goal of this is the protect and preserve unity in the church. That’s not uniformity, unity means we’re different, but we lay aside our personal preferences for the sake of the whole church. I heard a pastor onetime say that the church is supposed to be a mutual honoring society, where we work our hardest to honor everyone.

-And you can see that in the fact that all the names listed are Hellenistic names. Remember who was being overlooked? The Hellenistic widows. They bent over backwards to ensure that unity would be the marker of them.

-I think it’s also important to note that this isn’t a complete flattening of leadership in the church. Look at vs. 6 the 12 apostles are the ones who commission them into their new ministry, both groups are faithful in the roles they’ve been called to

-The outcome: word of God spread, that’s the unique role of the church. Other groups can (and do) mercy ministry, but the church’s primary call in the world is to proclaim God’s Word, that’s how new disciples are created and the way all disciples grow. Friends, let the Word do the work in your life, too!

  • Stephen’s Betrayal (6:8-15)

-This section focuses on Stephen, one of those 7 men selected to oversee the early church benevolence fund, and this is why I earlier said to not view this as an overly restrictive idea, because Stephen is “performing great wonder and signs.” It doesn’t say what those are, but it points us back to what we previously saw the 12 apostles doing (2:43, 5:12).

-Luke tells us that there’s a specific synagogue that’s comprised of Hellenistic Jews, people who hadn’t grown up in Jerusalem but had found their way back and likely would have been strongly opposed to someone speaking against what they’d worked so hard to maintain in their faith. The term “Freedmen” means it’s people who used to be slaves but had found a way to become free. 

-But Stephen was both full of the Spirit and wisdom! God used Stephen to speak the truth and continue telling this group about Jesus.

-Then begins a close parallel to the crucifixion of Jesus. Because they couldn’t come up with anything to say against him, they bribe some people AND broke the law by presenting false witnesses (contrary to the 10 commandments) 

-But what is Stephen like? An angel, someone who represents God, so whose side is God on in this conversation, Stephen, or these leaders who are disobeying the law?

-Don’t miss that Stephen is a Hellenistic Jew speaking to other Hellenistic Jews about Jesus! 

  • Stephen’s Sermon (7:1-53)

-After these accusations, Stephen gets a chance to respond, and he chooses the same approach as Peter has each previous part of this story: talk about Jesus.

-We need to think back to last week when I said that this whole section is pointing out the new temple reality in the church. Look back at 6:13 about their fake complaints about Stephen, they said that he was speaking against “this holy place and the law,” which tells us that their primary complaint about him was regarding the temple and obedience to the OT. 

-There’s some debate about a centering point of Stephen’s sermon, he’s obviously running through an overview of the OT, but is there any primary topic he’s focusing on that brings all the stories together? I found this summary from Patrick Schreiner helpful:

-Throughout this message, Stephen will glance to the temple, but fixate on Jesus, just as we should do with our study of God’s Word.

-He begins not at creation as our Bible does, but with Abraham. Did God appear to Abraham in a temple? No! While Abraham was an idol worshiper living in a foreign land, God appeared to him and called him to go to a new land that God would reveal to him.

-Abraham eventually has his son Isaac, who has 2 sons, one of whom is named Jacob. Jacob becomes the father of the 12 patriarchs who had a host of family dysfunction. One of those 12, Joseph is sold into slavery because of the jealousy of his brothers (do you remember last week when we saw the jealousy of the temple leaders). And God shows up again, but where is God showing up for Joseph? Not in Israel, this time in Egypt. God continues providing for Joseph and eventually lets him lead the nation.

-But it’s not just for Joseph, all of patriarchs had migrate to Egypt, and God continues to show up as the nation flourishes and multiplies, despite the oppression from the Egyptian king. 

-Up next in the story is Moses, who was spared by God, and eventually adopted by Pharoah’s daughter, which led to him being educated by the Egyptians. Stephen’s summary breaks Moses’s life down into 3 40-year periods of time.

-Vs. 23 tells us that Moses spent the first 40 years of his life in Egypt but eventually runs away to Midian because he killed an Egyptian who was beating an Israelite. Then we see a second 40-year stint in Midian where he becomes the father of 2 sons. And where does God show up this time? In Midian! It says an angel comes in the flame of the burning bush, but the voice of God spoke to him, and the place was made holy because of the presence of God. And this is all happening before the tabernacle or temple had been built! 

-Then we see the final 40 years in vs. 36, but notice what Stephen says marked Moses’s ministry: wonders and signs. And what had we seen previously from Stephen? The same thing! But the people missed this connection.

-One of the most important things to know about Moses is seen in vs. 37, as I’ve shared repeatedly in this series so far, God likes to work in similar ways in history, so Moses wasn’t the ultimate leader for God’s people, he was a shadow pointing to someone else. The people throughout the OT are looking for a prophet to come like Moses.

-But Moses was still God’s representative to His people, and how did the Israelites respond? Not with obedience! I love the way Stephen describes their sin: their hearts turned back to Egypt. They repeatedly accuse Moses of leading them out into the wilderness to kill them! Saying things like: we ate our fill in Egypt! They were slaves, do you really think they ate their fill? The same could be said for us! Our hearts keep looking to the world and what the world offers as the solution to our deepest desires. We’re tempted to try ignoring God and are unwilling to obey because we’re tempted to view God’s rules as slavery, when in reality it’s only by living obediently to God’s law that we can find true freedom. 

-I’ve read one author that said the book of Exodus talks about getting God’s people out of Egypt, but the rest of the Bible is getting Egypt out of God’s people. All of our hearts repeatedly run after sinful things instead of trusting God.

-Then Stephen turns to talk about the tabernacle (which eventually became the temple), but even in these buildings, the people knew that God couldn’t be constrained by them! Which is why he quotes from Isaiah. If even the earth and the heavens can’t fully contain God, why do they think a little building will?

-Stephen has just given a masterclass in how to read and interpret the OT, so before we get to Stephen’s application at the end of his sermon, I think it’s important for us to think about exactly what we’ve just seen Stephen do here. He was given a topic (in this case, God’s presence) and proceeds to give us a summary of the OT message about that topic. He knew the Bible well enough to trace that theme through the whole story. Could you do that? Could you pick a theme and trace it through the Bible? 

-If you’ve never done this before, this is referred to as “biblical theology” and there are entire book series dedicated to this idea! If you want to start exploring this, talk to me or Micah, we have multiple books on it, or just pick a theme and start reading the Bible and looking for it every day. Some of my favorite themes to explore are: temple, infertility, serpentine language, choosing the youngest or weakest, gardens, and eating. Basically, all it requires is carefully reading along the entire storyline of the Bible.

-God has created humans as storied creatures. We use stories to make sense of ourselves and the world, and apart from God’s story we won’t be able to make sense of anything in our lives. The Bible gives us 2 ways to live: either for God or against Him (with lots of little applications underneath them). And you can take any philosophy or thought and trace the story connecting it. I just got a new book this week from Tim Keller and his son Michael Keller that they were working on together before Tim died called The Stories We Live By which is exploring those exact stories people in the world try to live by today. It’s a similar theme to what we studied in our 9AM class last Spring through the study “Making Sense of Us,” and if none of those sound appealing to you, coming up I believe in the new year, we’re going to be offering a class through The Story of God, more info coming soon!

-There is a story that is true, and if we live into that story, our lives will finally start to make sense. The problem is we don’t get to be the hero or the main character, that’s Jesus’s role, our role is to faithfully follow after Him, which is just what Stephen does.

-Stephen ends his exploration of the OT with an application for his hearers. The application is that even though God was with His people, they were disobedient and unfaithful. Stiff-necked and uncircumcised is a low blow! That’s how the disobedient Israelites were referred to by God, and he’s subtly calling them Gentiles, the exact thing they had worked so hard to hold on to!

-Yet another theme from the OT is that every prophet God sent was persecuted, some of them were killed, and this group in front of Stephen even killed the Righteous One, they continually disobey the law, which is the final straw for this group.

  • Stephen’s Betrayal, Part 2 (7:54-60)

-The persecution of the church has been increasing in this book. At first, they were just thrown in prison, then they were threatened, then they were beaten, and it’s all been building to this point. 

-Once again, the temple theme comes up here. It was thought that when you went into the temple you were able to catch a glimpse of heaven, since the temple was God’s footstool, by Stephen catching a glimpse into heaven here it’s showing that he’s currently in the temple. But Stephen’s glimpse into the temple shows us something significant about Jesus. Generally, when the NT talks about Jesus in heaven it says He’s seated, why do you think this time it says that he’s standing?

-There are a number of different proposals as to the significance of Jesus standing. One is that it signifies that He’s on the move, the gospel is going to begin its spread out to the world in the very next chapter. Another option is that Jesus is standing in judgment, either in support of Stephen or against Stephen’s opponents (and maybe both!). A third option is that Jesus is standing to welcome Stephen into heaven as the church’s first martyr. I think there’s probably elements of all 3 in play here!

-What’s ironic about this section is now the Jews start following the law, at least partially. They’re supposed to bring someone outside the city to kill them, which is what they do to Stephen (this is also why Jesus was killed outside Jerusalem). And this is the first time we’re introduced to this new character: Saul, who will become the primary character in this story soon.

-While Jesus has full authority because the earth is His footstool, all Saul has authority over is guarding some garments, and until he falls at the feet of the Son of Man he will continue to live in darkness.

-As Stephen is dying, his last 2 phrases correspond to things Jesus said when He was dying. 

-You can see Jesus’s last moment on the cross in Luke 23, but here’s the 2 phrases that are paralleled by Stephen. Obviously, they’re not an exact copy, but it’s the same sentiment, similar enough that we should be thinking back to what had happened to Jesus! Just as the words weren’t exactly the same, Stephen isn’t exactly like Jesus, but it gives us a picture of what we should be aiming for: we’re supposed to work to be like Jesus in our daily lives, which also means we should expect a similar response to the one Jesus got.

-Jesus said that in John 15. One of the things Jesus promises us is hatred from the world. And whether we want to admit it or not, if Jesus has saved us we’re different from the world. We don’t think like the world, we don’t act like the world, we’re going to stick out and stand out from the world. The question for you is are you ok with that? Because that adds a level of difficulty and complexity to our lives. And friends, the world is going to be a constant source of friction for us until Jesus returns. Our hearts are daily going to be drawn back to Egypt. That’s why we need to remind ourselves of the story that’s really true.

-Following Jesus means we need to begin using a different scorecard for success. Instead of wanting bigger, better, and more, we need to look for faithfulness, fruitfulness, and intentionality. Faithfulness is aligning to God’s call for our lives, fruitfulness is demonstrating the fruit of the Spirit, and intentional is having a plan because we don’t subtly drift toward Christlikeness, it takes grace-drive effort empowered by the Holy Spirit. But what you’ll find on the other side of that pursuit is life that is truly worth living. A life where you no longer need to prove yourself, where you can find rest, and where Jesus will someday be standing to welcome you home!

Acts 3-5 – Sermon Manuscript

-Have you ever had one of those experiences that you can’t stop talking about? Like finding a new restaurant that’s fantastic so you can’t wait to share it with everyone around you? There’s a restaurant that’s on a few of the islands of Hawaii that we visited on our honeymoon called Merriman’s. The primary reason we visited is some of best friends from when we lived in Cheyenne happened to have the last name of Merriman. Turned out it was one of those very fancy restaurants! The food was FANTASTIC, but you pay for it, which was hard to justify in my 26-year-old mind when Burger King was just down the road. But we did it anyway since we were on our honeymoon! Since then, my sister and her husband have visited it, my parents visited it when they were out there, and now you all have a restaurant to visit if you ever get out to Hawaii!

-What we’re going to see in today’s text is how these first disciples couldn’t stop talking about their time with Jesus. It affected everything in their lives, and no matter what other people said or thought, they were going to keep talking about Jesus, which serves as an example for us today. We’re going to cover 3-5, but we’re just going to read the first story together this morning for the sake of time.

READ/PRAY (3:1-10, pg. 968)

-These chapters continue this theme of the way the early church operated. Something would happen, Peter would preach, and would receive persecution. That happens twice in these chapter.

  1. A New Temple (3:1-26, 4:23-5:16)

-This is one of my favorite children’s songs that I remember singing in Sunday School when I was growing up, and it was mostly because (just like pretty much every kid’s song) there were actions to go along with it, which meant I didn’t need to sit still while we sang it. But even though I can still sing every word to that song, I didn’t understand the bigger point of what Luke is communicating to us through this story, and we need to understand what’s going on here to understand the rest of this section (which will carry into next week’s texts as well). What we’re going to see in this section is the fulfilment of something Jesus said in John 2.

-This story takes place right after Jesus’s first miracle of turning water into wine, then He leads His disciples down to Jerusalem during Passover and runs out all the money changers. When asked by the Jews how Jesus would prove Himself, here’s how He replies:

-One of the descriptions of the church in the NT is the body of Christ, which means we should be looking for a new temple that comes after Jesus’s resurrection, which is what we see here.

-Did you catch how frequently temple comes up in these opening verses? 4 times in the first 3 verses, and then twice more in the rest of this section. What we see Luke doing here is setting the stage for us to be thinking about this temple theme here, and looking back to last week’s text we also see that going to the temple was part of their daily rhythm (and that will come again later!)

-The story starts outside the temple, it says Peter and John were on their way to the temple. And that’s significant, this man wasn’t in the temple, he was placed outside because you were only allowed in if you were ritually pure, and a man who couldn’t walk wouldn’t be considered pure. But one of the things we see about Jesus’s ministry is those who were uncleaned couldn’t stain Jesus, around Him those who were unclean were suddenly healed. Through Jesus, the normal order is upended. Instead of sickness and death spreading, holiness becomes contagious, and the early Apostles were continuing that work. 

-Similar to healings we see in the Gospels, this man thinks too small. He wants enough money for a meal from them, but what they give him is a completely new life. Suddenly, this man no longer needs to beg, he’s able to work, and the first thing he does is praise God, and what’s the response of those who see this miracle? Awe and astonishment.

-This is exactly what God said would happen when His kingdom finally broke in. There are 2 OT passages that point to this reality, 1 of them is because of the word Luke uses to talk about the man “leaping,” he uses a unique Greek word that’s also used in the Greek translation of Isaiah 35:6. But that’s not the only one! Listen to the Lord’s description of this new day in Micah 4. And what do we see taking place in this passage? He’s assembling the lame, but just wait, because later on, we’ll read about the scattered being brough back together to comprise this new people of God. God’s sovereign hand means that everything He has promised will happen. We don’t need to live in fear; we need to live in trust and cling to the promises of His Word.

-Just as we saw during Pentecost a couple weeks ago, anytime a crowd gathers, Peter is going to take the opportunity to point people to Jesus. 

-He begins by calling out their sin, which is worthwhile for us to think about today. Sin tends to get downplayed because it feels antiquated or like such a negative thing. But this is reminding us that we can’t talk about the Good News without talking about the bad news. For the Good News to be Good, it has to have something bad to be compared to. What is it that Jesus has saved us from? Ourselves! Because we’re sinners we need someone outside us to rescue and redeem us, which is the Good News of what Jesus has done! That’s what Peter goes on to tell them:

-Seasons of refreshing come on the other side of faith in Him. I don’t have time to dig into this further, so I’ll throw it out there for you to go contemplate on your own this week, Anselm of Canterbury, who lived in the 11th century said that we believe in order to understand. You can’t understand what Jesus has done apart from faith in Him, the Bible tells us that it’s going to look stupid to the world, but through faith we can see and understand what God has done, which is where the seasons of refreshing come from. Where the world tells us to earn, Jesus says to trust. 

-The last thing I want to point out from Peter’s sermon is how God is in control of every event that takes place. We see that in vs. 18 and 24. Even these people’s sinful rebellion against God was used by God to accomplish His good plans. That doesn’t excuse the sin, but it gives us hope that even in our sin God is still accomplishing His good plans in our lives, too.

-One of the markers of this new temple reality is radical generosity, Micah preached about that last week. In this new temple, not only are the sick healed, but the poor become rich because the rich are becoming poor – what we see as a marker of this new temple is all the divisions the world uses to categorize people are obliterated in the church! Joseph (nickname Barnabas – how cool would it be to have that be your nickname), Levite (priests) he’ll come up again in the story as a companion to Paul. Apparently, Barnabas was very wealthy, wealthy enough to be able to sell a field and donate the money to the church, and I think the chapter break here is unfortunate, because we’re supposed to read the Ananias and Sapphira story in contrast to Barnabas.

-The people of God have always had 2 forces working against them: external and internal, we’ll look at the external forces in the next section, but Ananias and Sapphira are unfortunately in a long line of people want the benefits that come from following God without the change of life required to truly be in the fellowship.

-One of the things you may feel as you read this story is it’s not fair that they’re killed. They told a little white lie, was God right in killing them? And I understand that impulse! But I also want to give a slightly different perspective on this. I think we tend to view sin similarly to the way we view the speed limit. Could a police officer pull you over for going 1 mph over the limit? Yep! Will they? Probably not. We all know they judge on a sliding scale, just don’t go TOO far over the speed limit. Sin doesn’t work like that. Any sin, even something that, in our minds, is minor means we are guilty of treasons against God. Sin is nothing to be trifled with, sin is something to be killed, or else we run the risk of becoming killed by our sin. There’s a story in 2 Sam. 6 about a man named Uzzah who is accompanying the ark of the covenant on the way back to Jerusalem being carried on a cart by some cows, the cows trip as they’re walking and the ark starts to slip off the cart, so Uzzah reaches out to stop the cart from falling down and God immediately kills him. And the text tells us that King David got angry about it! I remember hearing an RC Sproul sermon about that text where he said that Uzzah’s problem was he thought he was holier than the ground that Ark was going to fall onto. God had told the people how they were supposed to carry the ark, and it wasn’t on a cart. They thought they could do it their own way instead of being completely obedient to God. Today, Christians tend to be way too careless with our sin, but it’s far better to die on this side of life than to be separated from God for eternity. Do not trifle with the one true God.

-Another warning for us from this passage comes from David Peterson in his commentary on this text: Last week we saw the joy that comes from the church sharing everything they own, this week we see the warning if we don’t share what we’ve been given.

-We also need to interpret this in the same lens we’ve seen the rest of this, as part of the new temple. Patrick Schreiner writes: 

-What that means is that we cannot let our personal piety (practice of holiness) outstrip the depth of your character. Stop comparing your journey with Christ to someone else and focus instead on Jesus. What has He called you to pursue in this stage of your life and growth? There are always more areas for us to grow in, which one is God calling on you right now?

-People respond to this section correctly! Fear. If this God will kill people for disobedience, why would anyone else follow Him? And this seems to lead us to a contradiction in the text, because this verse says no one else dared to join, and then immediately says that more and more people were joining. 

-People realized that this group wasn’t something to be taken lightly, yet they couldn’t help but be drawn in by the way they lived and cared for each other. The bar of entry is high, it requires a complete change of your life, but what you get on the other side makes any loss completely worthwhile. Which is demonstrated by the next verses:

-Just a shadow was all it took for people to be healed and think back to what we read in Micah 4, God promised that a day was coming when he would gather the scattered and turn the lame into a remnant of followers. What’s taking place here? The lame are being gathered together and healed, made new.

-One of the things we saw at the beginning of this study was also that geography plays a role: Jesus’s message is starting to spread outside Jerusalem

  • New Leaders (4:1-22, 5:17-40)

-I said previously that the church faces pressures from both internal and external forces, we’ve looked at the internal with people who want the recognition of being a part of the community without having a transformed heart. This section looks at one of the external forces that stands against the church, and it follows the temple theme we’ve seen. Each time God moves, we can expect that Satan will do everything he can to fight back against that move. Beginning in chpt. 4, (vs. 1, 5) we see that the supposed leaders of the temple are following the same path as Ananias and Sapphira. I literally LOLed when I read this summary about the leaders in Patrick Schreiner’s commentary:

-Luke lists all the leaders of the temple area here, and do you see the problem they’re going to confront? They’re annoyed! They’re operating under an old idea that’s no longer effective and all their attempts to stop this new movement are going to lead to what we see in vs. 4.

-They’re viewing Peter & John as a threat to the status quo, which means their best option is to throw them in prison, little do they realize that by throwing them in prison, they’re just furthering the spread of the gospel.

-After throwing them in prison for a night, the convene the council once again to interrogate these 2 men, and I think their question gives insight into what they’re concerned about: by what power or what name. Those would have almost been synonymous at this time, you would call on the name of a god to bless your work, so they want to find out what this new religion is all about.

-And Peter jumps at the opportunity. Friends, this is a great reminder for us! Do you take advantage of opportunities to tell people about Jesus when they come up? Do you tell your neighbors and coworkers why you can’t do things on Sunday morning because church is a priority for your family? Do you take advantage of sharing with others why you treat people differently? 

-Phil preached about the Pentecost event, which was a one-time thing where all the believers were indwelled with the HS, but here we see a different kind of filling that can also be true of us today! 

-What I love about Peter’s response is he cuts straight to the heart of the issue: are you upset with us about a good deed done to this disabled man? Do these leaders understand what they’re doing? Writing in the late 4th century, an early church father named Chrysostom said: “these leaders not only run to do murder but also make a crime of doing good deeds.”

-I wish we could take the entire sermon to dig into vs. 13, that will have to be for a future sermon but notice what shocks the leaders. It’s not their education, it’s not their training, it’s not their work ethic, it’s not their financial portfolio, it’s their boldness. And where did that boldness come from? Being with Jesus. That tells us 2 things for us today: first, we need to be with Jesus! Second, being with Jesus needs to have ripple effects into our daily lives.

-And even these leaders who are upset about what’s going on have to admit that what Peter and John have done is a good thing, which once again leads to a question for us today. Even if people don’t like our politics, our ethics, or our beliefs, can they admit that good things are happening because of us?

-Peter and John won’t back down. They’ve seen something that’s completely transformed them over these past couple of months. 

-This is why it’s so important for us to be speaking about what Jesus has done and is doing in our lives. It’s not to brag about yourself, it’s because our job is to be witnesses to the ways God is working and moving around us. As we learn and grow more like Jesus, we have the privilege of sharing that with others, and it doesn’t matter if they know Jesus yet or not! The message is the same to both groups! Jesus is Lord!

-One of my biggest questions on this text was vs. 22. Why does Luke tell us this guys age? We don’t even know his name! Think back to what I said the first week of this sermon: God has expanded his plans to reconstitute a new Isreal that’s made up of people from every tribe, tongue, and nation. I think that (once again) what Patrick Schreiner says here is incredibly helpful: 

Isn’t our God amazing in the way that He makes sure that His plans will happen?

-That’s not the only time the apostles are put in prison! Starting in 5:17 we see that now the Sadducees are jealous of the increasing influence of the apostles, so this time instead of just taking Peter & John, they arrest them all. And their incompetence continues, because even the jail can’t hold them back! What’s most ironic about this event is the Sadducees didn’t believe in angels, so God used something they didn’t even believe in to thwart their plans!

-And their incompetence get worse because they can’t figure out what happened to them! And as they’re trying to figure out what to do, someone tells them that the apostles are right back doing what they were doing before, and do you notice what it says about fear? The apostles aren’t scared of anything, but the supposed leaders of the temple are afraid of the people!

-Their frustration continues, and they accuse the apostles of filling the whole city with their teaching and accusing them of telling others that they’re guilty, which they are! 

-And Peter, as the representative of all the apostles tells them: we’re going to obey God, regardless of what these “leaders” ask them to do. They’re going to continue acting as God’s witnesses, sharing over and over what God has done in their lives.

-And the whole leadership group doesn’t like that! They’re used to being the ones in charge, the ones who enforce the rules, and this new group of people is threatening their power. Which means they want to do to them what they did to Jesus: kill them. That would deal with the problem! But 1 person changes their minds: Gamaliel (who was also Paul’s teacher). He shares the story of 2 other uprisings that fell flat after their leader died, so he advises caution in fighting against them.

-This isn’t something that’s true in all times and places, there are examples of other people taking this approach later in church history and it led to all sorts of problems. We have God’s complete revelation today; we don’t need to test things out anymore! We have God’s Word and the Spirit’s power within us to help us understand what is from the Lord, and what is from Satan.

  • The Result: Witnessing to Jesus (5:41-42)

-This section ends with the consequences of the old leaders of the temple trying to stamp out this new group. The true leaders rejoice in their suffering and continue serving as faithful witnesses.

-2 final realities for us today from these last 2 verses. First, do we rejoice when we’re treated shamefully for the sake of Jesus? This can look different for us depending on where we live or work. It could be in getting passed over for a promotion, it could be losing opportunities for more money because you refuse to cut corners, it could be not getting invited to the fun parties because you’re a believer. Do you rejoice in those moments or complain?

-Second, is vs. 42 true about your daily life? Are you daily looking for opportunities to grow closer to Jesus, and share about how to do that with others? I love the wording Luke uses here, he says they were teaching and (my translation) is “gospeling” that Jesus is the Messiah, he uses a verbal form of the Greek word for gospel (good news).

-I mentioned this idea earlier, but I want to land the plane on it: all of us need the truths of the gospel to soak deeper into our lives every single day. We don’t ever grow beyond digging into the realities of the gospel, the gospel message isn’t just to get us across some spiritual line and then move on to other things, we need to be reminded of the gospel every day of our lives because that’s what we’re supposed to be witnesses to. We don’t ever grow beyond needing to be reminded of the implications of this good news, we need to take time every day to give praise to God for the fact that we’re saved. And then we tell everyone around us that they can have that same freedom, joy, and seasons of refreshing in their lives: both believers and unbelievers. So for all of you: trust in the good news that Jesus is the Messiah! Live as if that’s true being generous with every gift God has given you and boldly tell others that the reason you live that way is because of Jesus.

Acts 1 – Sermon Manuscript

-New series in a new book. Going through it quickly this Fall, we’ll come back and dig into it a little more deeply someday in the future, but the purpose of this series is to help us trace the storyline of the book of Acts. Each year I pick a “word of the year” for our church, and this year’s word is “Witness” which is also one of our core values. My hope for us from this book is that our church grows in our witness to the world around us as we see the ways the early church witnessed to the implications of Jesus’s resurrection. And just so you hear it this week: God has a tendency to use normal people who are living normal lives do accomplish extraordinary things. You don’t need a million YT followers, you just need to be faithful to speaking what God has done in your life. Our job today is the same as the early disciples, we’re called the translate the gospel, which means becoming fluent in bringing Jesus into every situation we encounter.

-Hopefully you picked up a Scripture notebook on your way in, if you’re planning to stick around for the series. We buy those each time we go through a new book of the Bible for you to take notes in, and then keep, and then go back in the future and see what God taught you through our study of this book together. Also, a special welcome 4th graders who are here now: we’re thrilled you’re here, and I hope you take good notes in your new Bible!

-One of the biggest notes for us as we read narrative in the Bible is not everything is directly applicable to our lives. For example, in today’s text, we’re going to read about the disciples casting lots, and we’ll read about Judas committing suicide. Those aren’t stories that we’re supposed to copy in our lives today. The stories in the Bible reflect real events with real people and some of them serve as examples of what we shouldn’t do in our lives.

-Some key themes to look out for each week: Jesus is the main character, which is true of every book of the Bible. It all flows out from His fulfillment of the Father’s plan, as demonstrated through the power of the HS. If you didn’t hear that, each person of the Trinity is intimately involved in this story.

-God’s work going out is connected to the God’s Word going out. We looked at this a couple weeks ago in Acts 6 where another pivotal moment in the early church led to the Word of God spreading throughout His people.

-The last theme (and the title of this series) is Jesus’s witnesses spreading 3 ways: through HS indwelling, leading to salvation, establishment of churches.

READ/PRAY (pg. 966)

-Luke gives us an introduction to this book that sets us up for the rest of the book

-It also connects us back to his “first narrative” the Gospel of Luke, so let’s look back at that to see how Luke began that book:

-Original eyewitnesses (there we get that again), servants of the WORD

-Know the certainty: our faith isn’t on empty speculation, but verifiable facts and stories. And if you think about it, each time we read the Bible, we join the 2nd generation of Christians, we’re relying on the eyewitness testimony that we read and hold in our hands!

-Theophilus is likely Luke’s financial benefactor (name means loved by God, common 1st century name) 

-Focus on Jesus, Holy Spirit, convincing proofs (what do you think those were?)

  1. Witnesses Require Power (1-11)

-Focus on Jerusalem, central to God’s plans throughout history, also the place where He was killed. 

-Baptism with the HS, as I said earlier, the expansion of the HS is a theme we’ll trace throughout the book. Today, there’s an intimate connection between water baptism and baptism of the HS, we can’t separate those events out, but God is doing something different here in the early church.

-Vs. 6 the apostles tend to get a bad rap for this question, and there a sense where we look at them as ignorant or narrowly focused, but look back at vs. 3, what had Jesus been talking to them about? The Kingdom of God! The issue wasn’t that they were asking about the kingdom, the issue was the timing.

-But this bears some thinking about for us today. A theologian I enjoy has said the temptation is for us to be Acts 1:6 Christians, when Jesus says we need to be Acts 1:8 Christians. What does that mean? The temptation is always to look to worldly means for salvation, but what Jesus offers is something that is above and beyond this world. Chuck Colson used to say, “Salvation won’t arrive on Air Force One.” What Jesus offers is something that in the world’s eyes is as insignificant as a mustard seed, but over time grows and grows and impacts and influences every sphere of the world, that’s what the church is going to do.

-One of the realities about being a witness to Jesus is that you need to live like someone who has seen the resurrected Lord. It’s not enough to go through a mental checklist of beliefs, it requires a holistic life change that affects everything about you: what you say, how you work, how you spend your time and even your money. Jesus requires a complete reorientation of everything you do.

-And it starts with the indwelling power of the HS that spiritually raises us from death to life and allows us to follow after Jesus, then once the Holy Spirit lives in us, we get to be His witnesses, and this has both geographical and political implications. Geographical: it describes the spread of the church and gives a basic outline to the rest of the book (first chapters center on Jerusalem, expand to the surrounding nations, then ends in Rome), but politically it signifies that Jesus’s kingdom isn’t bound by the same national boundaries as the surrounding nations. Something different is taking place in Jesus’s kingdom that can’t and won’t be contained or restrained by other nations and civilizations.

-And one of the new things I learned about this call from God this week is that when Jesus is calling them witnesses, He’s pointing back to a Messianic prophecy from Isaiah (which also tells us something about this book, this new covenant people will re-enact some of the suffering servant ideas found in Isaiah).  

-Isaiah (through the guidance of the HS) is saying that when God’s salvation comes, His people will serve as the witnesses to this salvation, so when Jesus picks this up, He’s saying that what Isaiah spoke about is taking place among this new covenant people called the church. 

-This is the only account of the ascension in the Bible, which contains allusions to previous OT experiences (Elijah & Elisha), and the cloud covering connects to both the transfiguration and theophanies (encounters with God) in the OT (Luke 9:34 “While he was saying this, a cloud appeared and overshadowed them. They became afraid as they entered the cloud. 35 Then a voice came from the cloud, saying, “This is my Son, the Chosen One; listen to him!”) and theophanies like in Ex. 19:9 “The Lord said to Moses, “I am going to come to you in a dense cloud, so that the people will hear when I speak with you and will always believe you.”

-Another piece the cloud cover and Him the angels saying “Come back the same way” points us back to (Dan. 7) isn’t it incredible how the Bible connects together?

-2 angels question shakes the disciples out of their stupor, they’d already been giving their marching orders, the question was: were they going to pursue it?

  • Witnesses Require God’s Plans (12-26)

-They obey, at least initially! They go to Jerusalem to wait for the arrival of the HS. 

-One of the biggest issues throughout the Bible is the lack of obedience to God’s commands. It began in the garden, it continued to their kids, continued with Noah, continued even with the tower of Babel. In order to read and interpret the book of Acts properly, we need to know all these stories from the Bible! God often works in similar patterns and themes throughout the biblical storyline (as we’ve already seen a couple times in this story), and if we can bring those stories to mind, it will help us understand what’s taking place here. We see a similar idea here: God’s initial plan is to have Adam & Eve expand the garden so it covers the whole earth, the people are supposed to spread out. But their disobedience culminates in the tower of Babel where they are going to build a tower to get them to the realm of the gods and to ensure they never needed to scatter out, so God confuses their language and forces them to scatter! We see something similar happening here, Jesus tells them to wait, and then scatter, we’ll have to see if they do!

-The list of the apostles connect back to Luke 6, where Luke used the same list to talk about them, but back then it included Judas Isacariot who betrayed Jesus and then killed himself (as we read earlier), they’re down to 11, which becomes an issue in a bit.

-But do you notice what they’re spending their time doing: gathering to pray. Asking God to strengthen them and move in them, and prayer will come up again, so keep it in mind.

-And others were with them (next verse says there were about 120 of them – become a church member!), women who followed Jesus, including His mother and brothers. The last time the brothers were listed they were trying to stop Jesus. Apparently, they saw something that changed their mind. And I don’t know about you, but I have 2 sisters, I don’t think anyone could ever convince me they’re God in flesh (another reason to believe in Jesus) 

–16 Peter is the focus of these first chapters, we’ll trace his early ministry until we meet Paul “It was necessary” Peter begins by acknowledging God’s sovereign hand even in Judas’s betrayal. And you may be here facing your own betrayal: work, family, friends, even in the church! And this text reminds us that God sees you, knows the pain, and wants you to look to His Son. I was reminded this week of Heb. 12:2 “keeping our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of our faith. For the joy that lay before him, he endured the cross, despising the shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.” Did you see that what Jesus was focused on in the midst of his death on the cross was the joy on the other side of it. The way Jesus could face betrayal was because He knew what was on the other side of it. And church, the reason we can face betrayals today is because we know what joy is coming someday. It might not be today or tomorrow, but someday it will all be worth it. 

-God is good, and His plans are good, even when they lead us through the darkest valley, even when it means His only begotten Son hanging on the cross and bearing the weight and penalty for the sins of the world that was in rebellion against Him. In the midst of that grief, He looked forward to the joy of His bride united back together to Him.

-This next section is a parenthetical note from Luke about what happened to Judas, pretty self-explanatory, so we’ll jump down to vs. 21

-What’s interesting is there are very strict qualifications for who is fit to serve in this role. It has to be someone who was an eyewitness to every event of Jesus’s ministry, which is why we believe that this church office of Apostle doesn’t exist today: no one else can give eyewitness testimony to all of Jesus’s earthly ministry. 

-Why do you think they needed to do this? We don’t see any place where Jesus says they needed to be 12, we’ve already seen there’s other that were also with them. AND Peter seems to be taking the immediate context of his Psalm quotes and stretching them a little bit beyond what they’re supposed to mean. So let’s talk about what Peter is doing.

-First, we need to stop claiming to read the Bible “literally.” The Bible isn’t intended to be read literally, one of my favorite hermeneutics professors says we’re supposed to read it “literarily” according to the genre that it’s in (the Bible is more like a library than a book). But by reading it literarily, we’re also supposed to read it as pointing us to Jesus. He is the main character of the whole story, the OT points to Him, the NT points back to Him, which means we constantly need to be asking the question: how does this text point us to Jesus? What Peter is doing is reading and interpreting David’s Psalms of complaint and lament through the lens of Jesus and saying what David experienced point to and are fulfilled in the experience Jesus had during His time on Earth. 

-Which gets us to the bigger biblical theology picture of what is taking place: Jesus is the true Israel who was faithful in every area that Israel failed (wilderness wanderings, temptations). After coming through the wilderness, Jesus chose 12 apostles as the new patriarchs of His movement (Luke 22:30“And you will sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”), and now that Christ’s work is done, the apostles realize they need to fill the vacancy of this new movement of God’s people called “the church” to be able to sit on those thrones when Jesus comes back. Because Jesus is the focus and direction of the whole Bible, His arrival literally changes everything! We need to read the Bible with our focus on Him. I love what Spurgeon said about preaching: preach the text and then make a beeline for Jesus! Our impulse as Christians today needs to be to be looking for Jesus throughout the whole Bible, and if the focus is on anything else, then it’s wrong. 

-One other thing this story is revealing is the delegated authority Jesus gave to these 12. The Gospel and beginning verses of this show us Jesus’s work in the church, now the focus is shifting to the new generation of leaders who have been tasked by Jesus with leading the church, His new people that will eventually comprise every tribe and tongue and nation, and that delegated authority is why we’re here today.

-Luke continues the story in vs. 23: either there were only 2 people who fit the criteria of seeing all of Jesus’s earthly ministry, or they decided together which 2 they wanted, but they were left with Joseph and Matthias. And then, importantly, they took more time to pray. Each time a new movement or direction of the church is brought up, the disciples take time to pray, which is a good reminder for us to spend time in prayer before we (individually and corporately) are making decisions. And don’t forget that the prayer listed here is communal: all of them gathering together to pray.

-And this is a specific prayer: God knows everything, including what the early church needs, so they ask Him to reveal which of these 2 should take the place of Judas, and the Greek is a play on words: Judas left his place as an apostle to go to his own place. This is similar to the Fall in Gen. 3, where Adam & Eve left their rightful place as images of God, and went to their own place of rebellion against God. This is another example in Scripture of the reminder that there are only 2 ways to live: either for God or against Him.

-After praying, they proceed to cast lots. Now there’s a whole bunch of discussion that we can have about this! Is this something we should do today, anytime we need to pick elders we should find 2 men, pray, then cast lots? Is this God endorsing gambling?

-First, there is actually biblical precedent for this move. Prov. 16:33 says: 

-So this isn’t outside of God’s control. But we also have examples from the OT where the people cast lots, one example is when the land is being portioned out to Israelites, they cast lots to determine which part of the land they entered (Josh. 18:6). This may be a connection back to that story as the new symbolic Israel is also chosen by lots, or it might just be that this was the way God worked at the time! 

-But the second and bigger issue is the timing of this, and it’s what makes us today different from the disciples then: we have the Holy Spirit, and one of the descriptions of the HS in the NT is a guide, He leads us towards holiness and righteousness. Now, little spoiler, the HS will come down in power on the disciples next week, but today’s text occurs before that indwelling.

-One last comment on this: this is the only time in the whole Bible Matthias is named. It doesn’t mean that he doesn’t matter, but it’s another reminder that the focus of this is Jesus, not the apostles! AND this is a bit of a spoiler, but one of my favorite phrases in this book comes after the indwelling of the HS in Acts 15: 

-Last week, I got a question come in that I saved for this week because it gets to this text. The question was: how do we determine the voice of God?

-And this text is working to answer that, even though it’s in a different era than we’re in today. So, for us today: how do we determine what God’s calling us to? There’s a little book that came out in 2009 that was so helpful for me that helped me answer this question, because so many times people I talked to referred to some mystical experience that I couldn’t duplicate! And the guidance Kevin says in this book is: live a holy life where you seek God above everything else, live in a church community, pray, and then trust that God will work in whatever you’re doing (as long as it’s not sin). 

-One way I’ve seen this in my life is with my dad when my family moved to MN. He was asked 3 separate times before he accepted the job, and each time he was asked, he brought it to the elders and submitted it to them. He told me that he needed to practice what he preached, and he was tired of people leaving the church without talking to anyone in leadership, and he refused to do that. The third time he was asked, the elders decided that “it seemed good to the HS and them.”

  • What Are You A Witness To?

-Over the next 3 months we’re going to be exploring together what it looks like for us to grow as witnesses in every area of our lives. We just started a 9AM class on parenting, and one of the realities is we’re supposed to be witnesses even in our parenting. Every single one of us witnesses to something in our lives, and Jesus’s invitation to us is for us to continually point people to Him. Now, when I hear that, it blows my mind, because I think that God had to have a better option for spreading His message! He willingly chooses broken, messed up people like you and me as His witnesses.

-And I think this is a growth area for our church. One of the descriptions I was told about our church when I came was that most people that walk into our church came in with well-worn Bibles, which means we haven’t been good at inviting unbelievers in. So, my prayer this Fall is that we as a church grow in being faithful witnesses in every area of our lives. In his book The Rise of Christianity, Rodney Stark, a sociologist (who at the time of writing this book wasn’t a Christian) argues that Christianity’s growth followed typical human impulses without needing any spiritual influence. It’s a fascinating book that I think points to some of the normal ways God works. But one of the things he says in this book is: 

-What that means is we as Christians need to be inviting others into our relational sphere on a regular basis. Invite unbelievers to your LG, invite them over for a meal, have them rub shoulders with your friends at church. I still believe that relationships are the best way for us to be witnesses to others. Even coming up on October 24, we’ve got our annual Fall Fest, which is intentionally designed to be an outreach event! Invite your friends, neighbors, coworkers to join us! And then continue inviting them to join us until they start to see the realities of who Jesus is!

How to Disagree – Sermon Manuscript

Matt. 5:21-26, 18:15-20; Rom. 12:9-18; Titus 3:8-11; 1 Thess. 5:12-22

-Our world today seems to be dividing and fracturing at an ever-increasing rate. Fighting seems to be the new normal both online and IRL, and I think that COVID exacerbated these divisions. We forgot how to disagree, we forgot how to be charitable, and the church unfortunately wasn’t immune from those same issues. Masks became symbols of either oppression or freedom, medical choices became markers of orthodoxy, and meeting together in person determined your entire political ideology (at least that’s what I was told from someone). An articlefrom 2018 found that political disagreements made Thanksgiving meals shorter by anywhere from 30-50 minutes. I know 2018 feels like yesterday, but that’s 8 years ago now, I would have to guess the problem is worse today.

-Does anyone know why I took this selfie, or the significance of that pub behind me? That is the pub where a group called “The Inklings” met, CS Lewis and JRR Tolkien would gather there regularly to share their writings and discuss various books or other things. Another one of the people there was George Watson who said Lewis taught him the art of disagreement: 

-We, as a church, largely do this well! Which is why this is timely to talk about this: a good time to talk about disagreeing is before it happens, so that when it does happen you’re all on the same page.

-Remember to text in questions, and today we’ll have a live answering time at the end of the sermon. I’m just going to give you a waterfall of passages because I want the weight of God’s call to land on us this morning. Once we’ve gone through these texts, Micah’s going to share with us from a counselors perspective, and then Phil will join us both for some live Q&A to end this series!

PRAY

  1. The Final Apologetic:

-Francis Schaeffer said the final Christian apologetic is found in John 13, they’ll know we’re Christians by our love for each other (John 13:35). The world is said to judge whether or not we’re Christians by our love for each other. I believe that the only way to push through disagreement is if you love someone, and specifically love them enough to deal with issues together.

-If we’re saved, there are implications for our lives, which means there are things in our lives that we’ll need to change. There are many lists in the NT of character traits that we’re supposed to take on, I want to look at just 1 of them from Rom. 12, and I love the way the CSB titles this section: Christian ethics. There are a number of things for us to take away from this text, but do you see how it begins with love? Let love be without hypocrisy, or some translations say let love be genuine or sincere, and not only be genuine and real, but we’re also commanded to love each other deeply, like family. That’s why I will often talk about us being a church family.

-Take the lead in honoring. (some translations: outdo one another). What do you think that would look like? It certainly wouldn’t mean you always assume the worst about a fellow Christian! I heard a pastor onetime say this is the only place where Christians should be competitive! Don’t let someone else outdo you in showing honor!

-Bless those who persecute you: if someone is speaking bad about you, what’s your response? To look to bless them! This isn’t where we’re supposed to outdo each other!

-Rejoice with those who rejoice and weep with those who weep. Friends, come as you really are here with all the joys and sorrows at once. Story of our miscarriage.

-Live in harmony: what does that look like? As a musician I like that idea: harmony is what makes music interesting, different but complementary notes. Same in the church: difference is what makes the church interesting. 

-Finally, vs. 18: As much as you can, live at peace. What is your impulse when some wrongs you? One of the commitments I’ve tried to make in ministry is that when someone has an issue with me that I’m made aware of, I will move toward the person and the situation – within reason! I’ve had to learn that I can’t be everyone’s best friend (trust me, that’s been a long hard lesson!). 

-Here’s part of the difficulty in loving someone when it comes to a disagreement, in Eph. 4:15, Paul says we’re to speak the truth in love, which is hard to do! People tend to either just “love” or just speak the truth, it’s hard to find that line!

-Tim Keller quote. Since we’re in Christ and supposed to be like Him, this is supposed to be true of us too: speaking the truth in love to each other

  • The Unity of the Spirit 

-One of my weekly prayers for our church is Eph. 1:3, which is way we’re commanded to walk worthy of our calling. It means we need to make EVERY effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.

-Unity, not uniformity. Where’s the fun if everyone is exactly the same? The fact that we have different passions interests and gifts means we all have something new we can learn! People are endlessly fascinating if you just take the time to sit down and listen and ask good questions of them. But it takes work!

-Jesus also gave us instructions for how we’re supposed to approach conflict. One of the most quoted passages that we need to look at in relation to this is Matt. 18, the church discipline passage. But 1 preliminary remark before we look at it: the goal of each step in this process is reconciliation and restoration, not penalization. 

-Begins 1 on 1. If someone sins against you – not just hurts your feelings, although to keep the relationship solid, you should also share if your feelings are hurt. But friends, be quick to overlook offenses, and always assume the best!

-Then it moves from there to bringing someone else in (again: if it’s sin). But do you see this move is ONLY after you’ve gone to the person you’re having an issue with? How quickly do people jump to talking to other people BEFORE they’ve talked to the person?

-One additional step that can be taken, and most churches I’ve been a part of have practiced discipline this way, is before it’s brought to the whole church, it’s brought to the elders for 1 last attempt at restitution.

-Then, it’s presented to the whole church. And one note on this: again, this isn’t punitive, we’re not just trying to air someone’s dirty laundry, but if a process gets to this point, we’re (rightly) questioning that person’s salvation. The church is called to be holy, we can’t let sin go unchecked in our midst. 

-Another note, how does the text say to treat this person? Like a Gentile or a tax collector, aka an enemy. But how does Jesus tell us to treat our enemies? To love them! So we don’t ignore someone under discipline, but we do treat them like an unbeliever, which means we look to share Jesus with them so that they can be restored! Which means if we ever get to this place as a church, and that person repents, we welcome them back with open arms.

-Binding and loosing is what’s given to the church, this is related to the affirming or denying someone’s salvation. Now, that can be taken too far as RCC has done, but there is a role for the church to play in recognizing when someone is saved (baptism, the Lord’s Supper, membership). If someone acts like an unbeliever, the church should treat them like one. We should not be more gracious than God, if we refuse to hold others accountable for their actions, we’re disobeying God.

-2 or 3: church discipline

-But Jesus also tells us that not only is it on us to call out someone else’s sin when we’re the one sinned against, we’re also supposed to go to someone else when they’re upset with us! This passage begins with a matter of the heart. Murder doesn’t come from nowhere, it comes from a heart that hates others, which means we need to be very careful in how we think about and talk about others, we need to keep short accounts. This says that our relationships with each other have a higher priority than our worship. If we come to worship God but have grudges against other people in the body of Christ, we’re supposed to stop worshipping and start reconciling! 

-Next: Titus 3: in this text, we see what we’re supposed to devote our lives to: good works. This isn’t a works-based salvation, but when we’re saved we’re saved SO THAT we can do good works. 

-As far as disagreements, this text tells us there are some things that aren’t even worth having a disagreement about, Paul calls them “foolish debates” here, things that don’t affect the gospel. For example, there was a guy at one church I served that claimed to have determined the day Jesus was coming back based on his study of astrology (stars). If my memory is right, we all missed it, because it was supposed to be last October. Sometimes debates can be fun, but don’t use that as tools to tear down others or divide the church. Another one Paul talks about is “matters of the law” – our job isn’t to hold others accountable for our convictions. Here’s one from my life: what school should Christians send their kids to? Or can Christians watch movies? If they can, what rating do they need to be below? Friends, there’s lots of room for different approaches to some of these ways of living that don’t slide into sin!

-Paul uses the same approach that Jesus used: warn them once, warn them a second time, and then treat them as an unbeliever.

-In his commentary on this section, Bob Yarbrough helpful summarizes: That’s supposed to be descriptive of us: we’re supposed to be the peacemakers.

-The final passage we’ll look at today is from 1 Thess. 5.

-First, one way of ensuring unity is by recognizing and affirming leaders in the church. Similar to what we saw last week from Heb. 13:17. That is one way that we are able to “be at peace together”

-We’re also exhorted to work at helping each person based on what they specifically need. We see 4 different things here: warn the idle, comfort the discouraged, help the weak, and be patient with all. Laziness isn’t allowed in the church, we’re all supposed to be contributing from our gifts. If someone’s discouraged, we’re supposed to look for ways to come alongside them. If someone is weak, we help where we can, and we need to be patient with everyone. That one makes me chuckle because I feel like it’s easy to get impatient with everyone at some point!

-Always pursue what is good individually and corporately, and then he goes on to list how we’re supposed to do that, and every verb he uses is 2ndperson plural, these are things we’re supposed to do together, not individually. Is that true of us?

The Order of the Ordinances – Sermon Manuscript

-We’re taking 4 weeks to look at some questions I’ve gotten over the past year. Last week we looked at the EFCA, which is our denomination. And we needed last week to set us up for this week, because this week we’re looking at the 2 ordinances or sacraments of the church (hold on to those terms, I’ll explain them in a bit).

-One of the realities that we need to be reminded of in our world is that there is a spiritual realm that we can’t taste, touch, or see. Sometimes we get glimpses of it where the barrier between the physical and spiritual becomes thin, but that’s not our normal human experience, and our world has been so shaped by the scientific revolution that we sometimes forget or neglect that there is a bigger spiritual reality behind the physical world that we can see. We also neglect that there’s an interplay between those 2 realms, where what we do in the physical realm has implications spiritually and vice versa. That means that the choices and actions we do today have implications for eternity.

-I share all that because we’re talking about things that from a physical perspective don’t seem to do much, but spiritually they’re an act of war where we’re pledging ourselves to Jesus as the King and (to use the phrase from the old baptismal recitation), “renouncing the devil and his works and effects.” That means these are things that shouldn’t be taken lightly or flippantly, but it also means that these things are gifts from God for us that do something to us in both the spiritual and physical realm.

-Text in any questions

READ/PRAY (pgs. 1001, 1018)

-we have a LOT to cover today, so I’m not going to be digging too far into any of these issues so we can at least get an overview of the significance of these practices.

-Here’s what the EFCA believes about these ordinances:

-The EFCA is making a distinction between “true church” and “local church” the way that’s often expressed is the visible vs. invisible church. Every individual believer when they are saved are brought into the church family of God (spiritual/invisible), but that also means they should identify themselves with a local church family (physical/visible)

-The marker of the family of God is that they are the ones who practice these 2 ordinances, which express the gospel. Each time either of these are celebrated they are visible reminders of the spiritual reality of what Jesus has done, it helps our eyes see what our ears and hearts know: the gospel. The Belgic Confession, written in 1561, tells us the 3 markers of a true church. These markers must bepracticed to be considered a church. Now, when we talk about a church, there’s different categories of churches, I got this chart from the book Sojourners & Strangers. And if we see the 3 markers of the church, if an organization that claims to be a church doesn’t practice 1 of these 3 markers, are they a church anymore? Similarly, is the trajectory of a church making them more or less holy?

-THE means of salvation, they are A means of salvation (grace) in that they confirm and nourish believers. Historically, the church has labeled these “means of grace,” things that God uses as gifts to make us more holy and more like Him. Here’s the way the EFCA has said it:

-It’s also important to note that these are markers of the church, which means they’re not something you practice by yourself. I can’t go baptize myself, I’m baptized by and into the church. Similarly, I can’t take communion by myself, I participate in communion as part of the church (meant to mark our union). This also means this is something we shouldn’t do on our own, this came up during COVID when we weren’t meeting in person, some churches encouraged people to grab their own elements and “do” communion in their homes, I was opposed to that because we are embodied people and not meeting together is abnormal, and I wanted us to feel it! There are other implications to this too, like I won’t serve communion at a wedding if it’s just for the couple, it’s not something individuals do together, it’s supposed to be for us all to celebrate, but that’s all I have time to say about that now!

-Where we’ll get to at the end: Jesus gave us these 2 ordinances (or sacraments) to practice as the markers of His people until He returns. 

-Sacrament vs. ordinance. I will use them interchangeably; both can be used legitimately. Sacrament means something sacred or set apart (which they are). Early Protestants preferred the term “ordinance” to refer to something “ordained” by Jesus and to distinguish them from the RCC position on them. I think either one is appropriate for us to use today.

-This is a different sermon (in a bit of a different series), but to help you understand what we’re doing today, we’re going to begin: exegesis (reading the text), move to historical theology (what has the church historically believed), that will get us to systematic theology (summarize and systematize what the whole Bible says) and we’ll land at pastoral (or practical) theology, working to answer how do we live this out today?

-1 other note (I promise this is the last one!) but I want to help us understand how to “triage” this issue. 1st you HAVE to believe to be a Christian, 2nd is why we have different churches and denomination (need to take a position, but can make different biblical arguments), 3rd should be able to have a fun conversation about but not condemn or divide over. The reason this is tricky is because the EFCA is unique in that we’ve put the timing and mode of baptism as a 3rd issue, in most churches it’s a 2nd order issue, but everyone agrees this issue has 1st order implications. The way these are practiced are 2nd order issues, but that they are practiced are 1st order issues, which means these must be practiced in order to be an obedient church. 

  1. What is Baptism?

-The first and most important reason for this is to be like Jesus. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist (which also shows us the significance of this act). It’s talked about in all 4 Gospels, we’re just going to look at Matt. today to save some time. 

-The end of this Gospel also talks about baptism, it’s often referred to as the great commission. Jesus says that the way we make disciples is by baptizing them and teaching them. Once again, notice is that this is given to the church as a whole, not for individual Christians to do by themselves (this will come up later, I just want to mention it now so you can see it) the commands are plural.

-Then in the book of Acts repeatedly we see 2 things connected to each other: repent AND be baptized. The first time is in Acts 2, after the first disciples have been filled with the Spirit and Peter preaches the most impact sermon ever. God is at work, the people are convicted of their sin, and look at what Peter says:

-This tells us that the marker of someone who has repented of their sins is baptism, and can you imagine being at this baptism service? The church went from a house church to a megachurch in a day!

-1 other passage that we read earlier (so I won’t read it again) Rom. 6. Paul seems to assume that everyone had been baptized. He also tells us that baptism serves as a picture of our union with Jesus. We go down into the water just like Jesus went down into death, then we are raised up from the water, just like Jesus was raised up from the dead. It serves as a physical reminder of the spiritual reality of what has taken place. Our old self has been crucified with Jesus.

-The NT also tells us that there 3 OT stories that point to the reality of baptism: crossing the Red Sea, circumcision, and the flood

-The first is found in 1 Cor. 10, where Paul says that the church must be careful that they remain faithful in their confession because even the Israelites participated in the pictures of baptism and the Lord’s Supper, but they weren’t all saved. Similarly, we can participate in these practices today but not be saved.

-Circumcision is seen in Col. 2, this connects back to Deut. 30:6 when God said He would circumcise the hearts of His people, here Paul is connecting the NT practice of baptism to the OT practice of circumcision (hold on to that, it’ll come up later!)

-Finally, the flood of Gen. 7. Here Paul says baptism corresponds to the way Noah and his family were saved through the flood, centered on the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Now, notice that it’s not baptism itself that is salvific, it’s what baptism points to: the resurrection of Jesus.

-Throughout the book of Acts, the normal order was repentance then be baptized, and it was almost immediate. Things changed in the 4th & 5th centuries when Christianity became much more prevalent (and legal). People started to join the church just for social standing, which meant they weren’t truly Christians. So the church added a period of training before you could be baptized (for a season it was an entire year). The other shift was that the church quickly moved to infant baptism as the general practice (as most rigorously defended by Augustine).

-The church also had conversations (debates) around what “counts” as a baptism? And the general agreement was 2 things: Trinitarian, and water. So a picture of the church in the 1st century can be found in the Didache (teachings), here’s what they said:

-Do you see all the caveats? Living water (moving), cold, pouring onto the head, fasting at least 1 or 2 days. In Geneva, Switzerland, they’ve uncovered a church from the 4th century with a baptistry. What’s fascinating about this is if you look closely you can see that this was “living” water because it was connected to the river.

-To put all the pieces together into a systematic overview, I like the way John Frame defines baptism:

-Today there are 2 positions about who should be baptized: paedo, credo. Credo think of Creed, someone who can confess to believe in Jesus. 

-Everyone practices adult believer’s baptism; the question is what do we do with children? For those who are credo, we do dedications (which my Presbyterian friends tells me is a child baptism I just forgot the water)

-As I said earlier, remember the baptism connection to circumcision that Paul made in Col. 2? If baptism corresponds to baptism, then should it look the same in the NT as the OT? Protestant paedobaptists would argue yes. Both of these serve as the initiatory right: if you a part of this covenant community, you will practice this rite as the beginning of your journey into the church, therefore children should be baptized.

-My position: credobaptist, with a preference for immersion because of Acts, Rom. 6, and the Didache but I have strong with sympathies to and appreciation of paedobaptism who strive to see the children as part of the family of God. My leaning right now (subject to change) is that we should be more willing to baptize younger children than we often are! If God is at work in children, we shouldn’t prevent them from following in obedience to Him, so parents if you see the Holy Spirit at work in your children and they express interest in being baptized, reach out to someone on staff! We’d love to help your kids move towards publicly identifying themselves with Jesus!

-The primary thing is if you are following after Jesus, you must by baptized. I like the way Wayne Grudem summarizes this in his Systematic Theology:

-EFCA says similar: by saying that it is essential, it means that it is required. So friends, if any of you haven’t yet been obedient to Jesus’s command, what’s stopping you? We’d love to baptize you! Reach out to us! 

  • What is Communion?

-Remember, Jesus gave us 2 ordinances (or sacraments), baptism which is the marker of entrance into His people, and communion (or the Lord’s Supper, or the eucharist) as the ongoing reminder that we are a part of His body. That was practice is 1st order, the way we practice is a 3rd order issue. 

-Far fewer passages on this topic, but it’s just as important as baptism as these are the 2 things that mark out the people of God as unique. And just like baptism, we trace this practice back to Jesus, and because we used this Gospel earlier, I’ll stick with Matt.

-The other key text is 1 Cor. 11, Paul’s instructions, very similar to what we say in Matt, but here we see that Paul connects this back to Jesus’s practice.

-It’s likely that the early church practiced this weekly, as inferred from 1 Cor. 11:18

-For the historical practice of the church, I’ll once again quote from the Didache, which lays out clear parameters around who should participate: you must be baptized. This tells us that the practice of the early church was not only that baptism was expected for everyone following Jesus, but it was required before anyone could partake in the Lord’s Supper.

-Over time, the restrictions got more and more narrow, which meant that before the Reformation (1517) the RCC only allowed some people to take the bread (if they were allowed to take at all), no cup, because that was too holy for the “common folk.” (Sidenote: the pre-Reformation church largely became a spectator sport where the preaching was in a language you couldn’t understand, the singing was done by professionals without the congregation, and full communion was reserved for the priests. It seems like many mega-churches today are moving back to that model)

-In more recent history, Spurgeon’s practice was to use tickets that had to be turned in before you were given the elements. They used this system to both track attendance and fence the table. Fencing is the word used to lay out who is allowed to participate in this meal. Spurgeon went so far as having his congregation vote on this practice for visitors (Aug. 13, 1856). He required people to be both baptized AND members of a local church.

-So now a systematic definition once again from John Frame:

-Baptism is meant to be a 1-time thing (can you be born twice?), communion is meant to be observed “perpetually.” There’s some debate about how often that means, we’ll talk about that later!

-4 views of communion today:

-Transubstantiation: RCC, the elements are TRANSformed back into the body & blood.

-Consubstantiation: (Lutheran) CON is Greek for WITH, Christ is uniquely present in, with, and around the elements but they are not TRANSformed.

-Spiritual presence: Christ is spiritually present in in the practice of communion in some unique and special way

-Pure memorial: (“Do this in remembrance of me.) This is often the default position of many Protestants, but I love what Millard Erickson says about the potential negative of this position.

-Who can participate in this sacrament? There’s more to 1 Cor. 11 then we looked at! This says it’s not open to just anyone, and that each person is supposed to examine themselves, which many people have taken as needing to confess all your sins before communion. But that’s not what Paul is saying, there’s a specific examination we’re supposed to do, but it’s not internal. We’re supposed to be repenting of sin all the time, but in communion we’re supposed to examine how we are in relation to the rest of the church (body). This means that you should not participate in this meal if you have unresolved issues with someone else in the church. This tells us that one of the purposes of this celebration is to unite us together (spiritually).

-Vs. 30 is why I’m spiritual presence, because there’s something more than just a memorial meal that’s taking place in communion. 

-This is also where we get the idea of “fencing” the table, this isn’t open to anyone to come take a piece of bread and shot of grape juice, I believe there’s something else going on spiritually here that we shouldn’t be flippant about.

-This has led to the church having 3 approaches as to who can participate. One note is every church believes there is some limit to who is allowed to participate, but they draw the boundaries in difference places.

-Closed communion: in 2 ways, either a baptized member of that denomination, or some go so far as to say a baptized member of that specific church. 

-Close would be say a baptized member of a church (Spurgeon)

-Open is this meal is for anyone who has been saved, without any other limitations.

-My personal position differs from our church on this, we practice open communion, but my position is “close” communion, but because this isn’t a gospel essential, we can dialogue and debate the merits of these positions without dividing over them (more on that coming in 2 weeks)

-The final question is how often should we celebrate? And once again, my preference is different than our church! When I first arrived, it was celebrated monthly, we have since moved to 2/month, but I would love to celebrate it weekly as the culmination of our worship service, where each week, we’re reminded of Jesus’s sacrifice and each week we can taste and see that the Lord is good.

-When we switched to 2/month, I got an anonymous letter from someone who didn’t like this transition. Just so everyone hears this, if anyone ever sends an anonymous letter, it goes straight into the garbage. The Bible tells us if we have an issue with someone we go straight to them, we don’t hide beyond anonymity. I will share all the push backs I’ve gotten to celebrating communion weekly, and why I think they’re wrong, are you ready? I can condense them down to 2:

-First, people have said it makes communion less special. What doesn’t make sense to me is why that doesn’t apply to: singing, or praying, or preaching. Or if we want to go a step further, if communion is meant to nourish us spiritually, I need food to be nourished physically, but eating 3x a day doesn’t make it any less special for me! Sometimes it’s a very special meal, but most of the time it’s just to get calories into my body.

-Second, I’ve been told it takes too much time. Which honestly just sounds lazy. I’m not sure if you realize this, but anything worth doing takes time. And since it’s something Jesus commanded, I think it’s worth “wasting” time on it! I had a conversation with someone once who’s a member of the biggest EFCA church in the country. That church celebrates communion 1/month only at their Saturday service, and they don’t let anyone know that’s the only time they celebrate it. Something’s off if it’s not an essential component of the practices of your church!

-So those are the 2 sacraments given to us from the Lord that are means of grace from God to us to confirm and nourish us as believers.

  • Does the Order Matter?

-I think the order to these does matter, because they’re both connected to being a Christian, but they’re connected to different parts of being a Christian. Baptism is connected to the beginning or entry point. Throughout the NT, the command is repent AND be baptized. 

-But here’s where there’s room for some disagreement. I can’t point to a specific chapter and verse for this ordering. It’s a logical argument that they should be sequential, but that’s where I’ll stop. The way I’ll say it is I think the preferred order should be: you’re saved, then shortly after that you’re baptized, and then only when you’ve been baptized (as the entry rite) should you participate in the Lord’s Supper (the ongoing rite) because why would you willingly only participate in 1 of these 2 practices? Both are commands (not optional) therefore both need to be done. You may be asking: what about if someone gets saved today during this service, would you ban them from the table until they’ve been baptized? No! But I would hope they would want to be baptized ASAP. I’ve said before that I would love to fill this baptistry up every week because people were being saved. The logical ordering from what the Bible teaches seems to be: salvation leads to baptism which then leads to the Lord’s Supper.

Sermon Manuscript – Psalm 50

-There’s a movie that came out in 1992 that has become one of the top movies in history. It’s a story about a military investigation into the death of a Marine, and it featured a wide assortment of stars like Tom Cruise, Jack Nicholson, and Kevin Bacon. A quote from the movie has gone down in infamy and has been rated the 29th most impactful movie quote of all time (according to the American Film Institute). I’m sure many of you have heard the quote, if not seen the movie. The pivotal scene of the movie, and the iconic quote, is when Jack Nicholson’s character is on the stand being grilled by Tom Cruise. And it builds up getting more and more intense until Jack Nicholson exclaims: “you want the answers?!” Tom Cruise responds with: “I want the truth!” And then the line: “You can’t handle the truth!” And he continues his verbal tirade from there! 

-There is something exciting about courtroom scenes, getting a glimpse behind the curtain to the legal system. There’s book series devoted to it, movies devoted to it, TV shows that show real life courtrooms. We’re hardwired to want justice, it’s one of the ways God has created us. But what would happen if God were the one who was serving as the judge? Who would serve as the jury? How would humanity defend themselves, and what would God be indicting people for? Today’s Psalm shows us that exact situation. God delivers the opening statements, He lays out His case, and then He enacts a judgment. 

READ/PRAY (pg. 498)

-I found this quote from Derek Kidner’s commentary helpful in understanding exactly what’s going on in this Psalm, as well as a reminder that this text was also written to us! Even though this is addressed to God’s covenant people in the OT, the message applies to us today. We need these words just as much as the first hearers did, and there’s even some similar reminders for us in the NT, as we’ll see when we work our way through this chapter.

  1. Opening Comments (1-6)

-The first thing we need to look at is: Who is Asaph? This is the first Psalm we’ve come across that begins with his name, but he comes up later (mostly in the 70s). We learn more about him in other places in the OT. One example from 1 Chron. 16, tells us that Asaph was the chief musician who played the cymbals (just a reminder that drums are one of the most holy of all instruments!) 

-Whomever was final compiler of this book thought that this Psalm fit contextually here, which makes sense with what we’ve been learning all summer. 

-A brief summary of our study this summer, because all these Psalms build on each other, and I’d forgotten what all we’d seen in these Psalms (vacation brain is real)! We began in Pss. 41-43 with individual complaints and requests for protections from God. Ps. 44 expands the focus out to include the the entire community. Pss. 45 and 46 address the arrival of the King and establishing His reign. Pss. 47-48 celebrate the King and His glory filling the city, and last week we saw the foolishness of looking to worldly riches to fulfill you. This week we see the story of God coming in judgment. 

-The first verse begins with a running list of the names of God: Mighty One, God, the Lord, you should read this as God establishing His credentials. Just as a lawyer lists his various accomplishments and achievements, with God His credentials are connected to His various names because who else would be able to validate these credentials? We’ll see more of this in a few verses. 

-It goes on to say that He goes on to summon the earth, the whole earth. He’s inviting His creation to come and participate in this judgment.

-And where is God calling them to convene? It says from Zion – the place where God lives, the center of the world in Israelite thought. This also connects this Psalm thematically to Ps. 48, where God was establishing His rule and reign as centered in Zion, think of it like Washington DC, the primary city where God rules from.

-The further descriptions of God here allude to the first 5 books of the OT. Radiance could be referring back to Deut. 33 where God “shines forth” as He blesses the tribes of Israel, and then vs. 3 points back to Ex. 19, God’s appearance when He delivered the stipulations of His covenant to His people, the people are warned to stay away from the mountain when God met with Moses so that His glory wouldn’t destroy them

-(4) The same word that we saw previously comes up again here, God is calling the rest of His creation to come act as the jury in His case against His people. Last time it was just he earth; this time He expands His invitation to everything. And do you see why He’s gathering them? To serve as the jury in His indictment against His people.

-One of the fascinating things about this reality is that means the jury is always watching! Think back to Ps. 19 which tells us the the creation teaches and models God’s glory for us, they’re pointing us to God, witnessing to His glory and grandeur, so not only are they serving as a jury, they also serve as God’s witnesses. Let’s think about that for a minute. Can you escape the heat of the sun? You can maybe go to your basement, which stays the same temperature all the time, but even in my basement I have windows! And when it’s as hot as it has been the past month it’s a reminder of how much the sun affects things. Did anyone else appreciate the cloud cover on Tuesday? Just as we can’t escape the sun, we can’t escape God’s watchful eye over us

-But there’s another reason God calls out His creation here: they were the witnesses when the covenant was enacted between God and His people (see the beginning and end of Deut). By calling His witnesses, He’s reminding the people of their previous promises to remain faithful to Him. It’s a bit like pulling out the contract that both parties signed to remind everyone what they had previously agreed to. 

-God tells us who all is assembled in this courtroom. He’s acting as judge and defense attorney. The jury is the heaven and earth (the rest of His creation), and on trial are his “faithful ones” connected to the Hebrew word chesed God’s covenant keeping faithfulness, which signifies that this judgment is against His people.

-Last week’s Psalm was unique because it was meant for everyone, this one gets us back to the “normal” focus of the people of God. And once again we’re reminded that God is a righteous judge, His witnesses will speak to His faithfulness.

-We see a corollary to this in 1 Pet. 4:17. Friends, we will not escape God’s judgment, we’re actually more culpable than unbelievers because we’re supposed to know better! If we fail to live obediently even though we have His Word, what hope does the rest of the world have? This is why we need to ensure we’re faithfully obeying what we learn from God’s Word instead of either going through empty motions or ignoring the commands of how God has commanded us to live. 

–Selah

-“Lord, I praise you that, like a good father, you love your children far more than others, yet you hold them to far stricter standard. It is only when I grasp both of these truths that I change for the better, escaping both self-hate and self-indulgence. Infuse them deep into my heart by your Spirit. Amen.”

  • Judgment Against the Half-Hearted (7-15)

-After setting the stage, God moves to lay out His case, and the first issue he has is with the half-hearted (what Kidner called “unthinkingly religious”). And this group is a helpful warning for us to be aware of because the external appearance here is the same as those who are living in faithful obedience to God. 

-All the things God lists here are things that the people are supposed to offer: sacrifices, burnt offerings, offering up bulls and goats.

-But did you notice the pronouns here? God is building up to vs. 10 in the beginning of this section. Did you catch all the repeated use of “your.” 

-This group of people is faithful in obeying what God has commanded, but that’s where it stops. Those things aren’t wrong! But doing them as a way to “earn” God’s favor is wrong. He says every animal (wild) cattle (domesticated), but then he goes on to mention the birds and creatures of the field. If He’s the Creator of everything, is there anything that isn’t His? No! Why would the people need to “give” Him anything if it’s already His? They wouldn’t! All the offerings they could give are nothing compared the the reality that He already owns it all! 

-Vs. 12-13 we need to understand some historical context. There are some historical documents that list out that if a god isn’t given his sacrifices he dies from hunger (not sure what kind of a god that is that’s completely dependent on other people), but not this God. God doesn’t need anything. We’ve already established this, even if He did need something, it’s already His!

-This is teaching us something about God. Your fancy theological word for the day is “aseity” which means His complete self-existence. (from Latin a se which means “from himself.”) God is completely self-existent. He didn’t come from anyone, He doesn’t need anyone or anything else for Him to exist. Everything else comes from Him.

-There’s also another theological idea that’s coming up in this text, that is that God is also spiritual. He doesn’t need to eat like we do, He doesn’t eat bulls or drink their blood. That means the commands for the people to offer sacrifices to God aren’t just to expand His portfolio, there’s a different purpose to this: it’s meant to do something to us, which is what God talks about in the next verse:

-(14) Instead of just going through the motions, God invites His people to offer a thanksgiving sacrifice, to demonstrate gratitude for the gift of life that He has given.

-We see a parallel to this in Heb. 13:15. The author there tells us this is something that’s supposed to be going on continually, confessing and praising His name, giving Him thanks for the salvation that has been given to us because of His Son.

-When that becomes our way of life, then God invites us to not just go through the motions, but to pursue Him. He will meet us in our struggles and rescue and redeem us.

  • Judgment Against the Hypocrites (16-21)

-This next group has a different problem, Kidner called them the “hardened and hypocritical” This group is similarly going through the motions, but not all of them. These people say the right things, but then intentionally throw away God’s words, and even worse, God refers to this people as “wicked.”

-I’ve had this happen to me before! I had someone come up to me after a sermon onetime and tell me that they didn’t like one sentence of the sermon. When I asked which sentence it was, it was a Bible verse I quoted. This person said, “I don’t agree with that.” So I just said, “you’ll have to take that one up with God!”

-Jesus talks about this idea, too in Matt. 15, quoting from the prophet Isa. They speak the right things, they’ll recite the commands of God, but then live as if those words don’t exist.

-And the question we need to ask ourselves is: what do we do when we’re confronted by God’s Word? The goal of our study of the Bible isn’t to master it, the goal of our study of the Bible is to be mastered by it. Each week when I’m preparing these sermons I’m thinking of the Bible as a mirror: my goal is to hold this up to you and trust the Holy Spirit to reveal to you how closely your image reflects what we’re reading in the text. See, preaching isn’t just about me getting up here to pontificate each week about things I find interesting, God has designed the church to have leaders who weekly remind us of the truths of what God has done, and we’re supposed to respond with obedience. Preaching is meant to be a means of grace in the life of the Christian, a gift that helps us take 1 step closer to Jesus each week. 

-That’s the opposite of the description of the wicked: they see what it would take to grow closer to Jesus, and they run away from it. Instead of moving towards holiness they’re running in the opposite direction, which is the temptation of all our hearts. We think our way is better, we don’t always trust that God’s way is best or that He has our best interests at heart. That’s why the Bible is so incredible, it knows the way we’re all wired, which means it’s timeless. It knows the orientation of our heart, it isn’t bound to a specific cultural climate, it helps us correct our misplaced priorities 

-In this case, the Psalmist goes on to list some specific things they’re doing, ways they’re disregarding God’s Words:

-3 of the 10 commandments are listed here: thief, adulterer, speaking evil. Based on the description of these people, I’m guessing they could even list them out all 10 commandments if asked. But this text also tells us that they’re not always the ones committing the sins. 

-These people are guilty by association. It says they befriend the thief, they spend time with adulterers, and then they join in on speaking evil against others. This means it’s time to hold up the mirror of this text: church: who are you spending time with? We become like the people we spend time with. Now, this doesn’t mean that we never spend time with unbelievers (or the wicked), we’re still commanded to evangelize and tell others about what Jesus has done in our lives, but don’t put yourselves in places where you’ll be tempted to follow in their sinful ways. You need to know yourself well enough to know what faithful evangelism looks like for you without giving in to their sinful ways. You also need to have other Christians who know you well enough to be able to speak into your life and help you as you process and navigate life on this side of eternity.

-And it could even be that the Psalmist is trying to say that even though they didn’t participate in these things they were affirming them by not stopping them or telling their friends that this was wrong. This doesn’t mean you need to be a legalist or a party pooper, but it does mean evaluating what’s taking place around you and refusing to cross the line into sin.

-The last verse in this section tells us that they assumed that because they hadn’t yet been stopped or confronted that there was no problem with what they did. But it gets even worse. The 2nd line here could contain a reference to God’s name “I Am”, so it would be something like “you thought I AM was just like you.” This is connected to God’s aseity that we talked about earlier, God’s covenant name. Think of this like when your parents call you by your full name. The people were taking God’s silence as His permission to sin, but this verse is saying there’s a different reason for this:

-2 things: there is both a reason for His delay in returning and today is incredibly important. We see a warning like this in Heb. 3, where the author repeatedly says watch yourself today. On the day you hear God’s voice, don’t respond with a hardened heart! Obey now! Because tomorrow it could be too late.  

-Paul talks about this exact same idea in Rom. 2: God’s patience and long-suffering is intentional: so that we could have time to repent. And if you don’t repent then it’s going to be even worse for you when God returns, where we will face the consequences for everything we do on earth. Friends, your decisions today have implications for your life in eternity. God invites us into a way of flourishing as humans, but it comes through obedience to God’s way of living. One of the things that worries me is we tend to view Christianity as a 1-time decision and that’s it, instead of seeing that God expects a complete reorientation to our lives. God tells us that we need to pursue holiness with our whole lives, not just the bare minimum.

-So friends, are you pursuing God and living a holy life with all that you have, or are you wanting to continue holding on to your old ways of living?

  • Concluding Remarks (22-23) 

-The ending of this Psalm is a reminder about true wisdom. There are 2 ways to live: either obediently following God or refusing to obey and running away from Him. And we once again see that we’re not just supposed to go through the motions of sacrifices without a changed heart and life, we need to always give thanks to God for the salvation He has won on our behalf.

-Following Christ means that we live a thankful life. We give thanks to God for His good gifts, but there are also string attached: we need to order our conduct, we need to ensure that we obey God’s commands in our lives because those commands are how we live in wisdom, aligning ourselves with the reality of how God has designed this world to operate.

-The mirror of this text has a lot for us to reflect on! We see the reminder to not live a half-hearted life where we go through the motions but don’t allow that to affect our whole being, and the reminder to no be a hypocrite who can say all the right things but not be pursuing holiness and righteousness in our life. And with those reminders to pay careful attention to how we live, we have the promise that we will experience God’s salvation that comes through Jesus Christ.

-And the reality for us is that spiritual none of us can “handle the truth.” Rom. 3 tells us that we’ve all sinned, that we’ve all fallen short of what God has done, which means in God’s courtroom every single one of us has a “guilty” verdict. “But God,” we saw that reality last week! But God did what we couldn’t do, He paid the penalty that we couldn’t and gives us the freedom to live as new creations who have been called to live a holy life. We are the half-hearted, we are the hypocrites, but God’s mercy and grace are enough to deal with our sins.

Psalms 47-48 – Sermon Manuscript

-I wish we could be there not just for our church gathering, but also for the potluck afterwards, but we have some dear friends from our time in Cheyenne that are moving from there to Sioux Falls, so the elders graciously let us head out West to be there for their last Sunday. If you didn’t know, Cheyenne was where I first served in ministry, and where Cara and I met.

-Additionally, I’m bummed that I’m missing Iglesia Vida joining us today! Isaac has become an amigo over the last number of months, so when he suggested doing a service together, I got excited!

-We are doing a series through the book of Psalms Psalms 47-48 today, pg. 497

-My call to ministry became solidified in 2008 when I read this book, Worship Matters by Bob Kauflin. All throughout high school you have people asking you the question what you want to be when you grow up, and honestly being a pastor was the furthest thing from my mind! I considered becoming an archaeologist because I loved history (turns out it’s not quite like Indiana Jones made it out to be). I thought maybe I’d do something with music, because I took a music theory class my sophomore year that ignited a passion and love for music that I still have! By the time I got to college, I had a sense that God wanted me to do something with ministry, but I didn’t have a declared major when I got there, all I had was a church music minor. Turned out their idea of “church music” was very different from mine! It included things like: conducting an orchestra, how to play organ, and choirs. Meanwhile, I just wanted to play guitar! So I ended up dropping the minor, but kept pursuing ministry, and then this book came out, and it was game over for me! I knew exactly what I wanted to do (at least I thought). It’s been refined and focused, and my job has shifted over the years with it, but through this book I discovered that I wanted to help people fall in love with Jesus, and worship Him with all they have! For most of my life, music has been one of the primary ways I’ve done that, and I still love when I get to play music here, even if it’s not one of my primary responsibilities.

-But worship is more than music (even though it’s not less than music!) God’s people are marked by singing throughout history. Every week we gather together and spend a good deal of time singing, but when we do that we’re just joining in on something that’s already taking place. Rev. 4 tells us that in the heavenly realm, right now, there are 4 living creatures around the throne who never stop saying, “holy, holy, holy, Lord God, the Almighty, who was, who is, and who is to come.”

-Friends, the reality is, as the book says, worship matters. Here’s what Bob Kafulin says at the beginning of this book:

-We’re going to be looking at 2 Psalms today that give a framework for why we worship God, and it’s going to work from the transcendence (greatness) of God down to the immanence (nearness) of God. Those 2 realities are what we need to hold in a healthy tension to understand how we worship God. It begins with the understanding that He is so much bigger and beyond us that all we can do is worship, and at the same time we worship because He is here with us all the time. Let’s read it and I think you’ll see what I mean.

READ/PRAY (pg. 497)

  1. Because He is Awe-Inspiring (47:1-4)

-First, we need to look at who is being addressed here, and it’s something that makes this Psalm very unique. It’s continuing a theme we saw last week in Ps. 46:10 “Stop fighting, and know that I am God, exalted among the nations, exalted on the earth.” Here the nations are included in the call to come and worship God, which tells us that even in the OT, God’s plans weren’t just focused on 1 nation or people, His invitation was to everyone, people from every tribe, tongue, and nation!

-Second, do you notice that this begins with a couple commands? It says we’re to clap our hands and shout to God with a jubilant cry. I’m not sure if you know this, but we’re supposed to worship God with more than just our minds, and I sometimes worry that we’re more influenced by the enlightenment in our approach to our faith than we are the Bible. The enlightenment highly emphasized our intellect above and beyond anything else which means our souls and bodies have been underemphasized. Like, I’ve seen a professor begin a talk saying, “How would you respond to the phrase ‘you are your body’”? I’ve done it here before, and people started laughing, but it’s true! Now, it’s not true if I said, “you are just your body,” we’re more than a body, but we are our body, which means we should be using our bodies to worship God.

-That doesn’t mean we have to clap our shout every time we gather as the church, but I would challenge you, if you’ve never done these things as part of your expression of worship, why not?

-Just as a reminder, worship is more than music, but music is unique in worship in that it requires our holistic engagement. There’s a reason we ask you to stand to sing: it’s easier to sing when you’re standing. It requires your diaphragm, lungs, and vocal chords, and when you stand all of those are expanded. Music moves us in some incredible ways, if you want to see an example of this, look up the YouTube video “How to Train Your Dragon is a masterclass in Theme Writing” (plus it’s just an incredible piece of music!) Music does something to move us emotionally, and if we’re in Christ, then we know that music can help us become more like Jesus!

-Jonathan Edwards in his book Religious Affections described it this way: we’re commanded to sing because it moves us in ways just talking can’t. That’s why we sing on Sundays, because music is going to help move the truths we’re studying down into our hearts.

-Another contemporary of Edwards, but serving as a pastor in England, John Wesley, wrote rules for congregational singing, which is worth looking up (you can google it), but it includes things like “sing all, sing modestly, sing in time” and my favorite: “sing lustily.” That meant something different to him than to us, for him it means very enthusiastically. But he urges us to sing with boldness, to completely engage in singing together. One of the highlights of my annual calendar is going to our denomination’s theology conference in Feb. because the singing is so fun! It’s simple instruments (kind of like what’s happening today) and the focus is on the truths being sung and the voices, and pastors like to sing! Ask Mark Rivenburg or Phil Emery or Jerry Rich about it, it’s an incredibly moving experience.

-But this worship isn’t a “just because” thing, God isn’t just obsessed with Himself and wanting us to give him attention, there’s always a reason for us to respond to God with singing, and the way you can divide this first Psalm is between the commands to physically praise God with the supporting reason why we praise Him. So we’ve just talked about first verse, but notice how verse 2 begins: FOR, so we’re commanded to clap and shout FOR or because The Lord is awe-inspiring, some translations will say “awesome” here.

-And then it lists what God has done for them: He first is ruling as a great King, He has subdued people and nations under them, and He chose this people as the people that He loves. So the way you could think of this is backwards: God has chosen us, He has subdued other nations, and He’s ruling as a great King, therefore He is awesome and we will respond in worship.

–Selah throughout the Psalms is most likely an extended instrumental where you stop singing and reflect on the truths you just sang, so I’m going to give you 60 sec. to silently pray and praise God for being awe-inspiring.

  • Because He Reigns (47:5-9)

-Verse 5 serves as a transition from the first section to the second, God has ascended to His rightful place as King. And how are the people commanded to respond? By singing praises. Do you see why we spent so much time in the first section talking about why worship matters and particularly singing. Once again, this is a command, and to signify its’ importance, it’s repeated 5x!

-And just as we saw before, we’re given a risen to sing: first, because God is the King of the whole earth (same wordings as vs. 2). And remember what I said earlier, that we’re going to move from the transcendence (other-ness) of God to the immanence (nearness).  We move from the whole earth to getting more specific in vs. 8. God not only rules over the earth, He also rules over the specific nations. At this time, gods were seen as representing specific nations, so if God reigns over all the nations, He’s supreme to all the other gods the other nations worshipped. And once again, we see this glimpse of God’s plans which include all people. Not only is God reigning over the nations, the nobles or leaders of all these other nations have gathered together with God’s people, descended from Father Abraham. No people or nation are excluded from God’s invitation!

  • Because He Rules Over Nations (48:1-8)

-The narrowing of focus continues in this Psalm. We’ve gone from the whole earth to focusing on the nations, then the leaders of those nations, and now we’re focusing on a specific city. At this time it would have been Jerusalem, which isn’t on a mountain (Mount of Olives right next to it is higher!), instead this is meant to signify the importance of this city, as well as intentionally contrast it with Zaphon

-Sometimes this is a general reference to the north (see Isa. 14 the people refer to “the north” as some kind of divine meeting place), but it also can be referring to a specific mountain (called Zaphon) marking the boundary between the Holy Land and Syria, which is where the Canaanites believed Baal lived. That means the Psalmist is intentionally making a contrast between the one true God and the gods of these other nations. God’s reigning is better than these other competing nations, which means if the Canaanites want to focus on the wrong mountain, they can! But the true ruler is on Mount Zion.

-That great city isn’t great because it’s imposing or impressive, it’s great because God is the one who is there. He is the one who defends it and strengthens it. Which means all the other nations don’t stand a chance!

-The nations tried to attack, but seeing the city terrified them and made them run away. When someone tries to stand against God, they will end up terrified. A woman in labor is often used to describe the eventual demise of God’s enemies, and the ships of Tarshish should bring to mind Jonah who tried to flee to Tarshish. This signifies an incredible strong and well-built boat capable of taking people to furthest corners of the earth. But compared to God, they’re nothing.

-I think there’s an allusion in vs. 8 back to Psalm 44. That Psalm was crying out to God, but there’s no resolution, it ends asking God to redeem His people, and I think this Psalm gives us the resolution. Previously, they had only heard about the works of the Lord, now they’re witnesses to them.

-All this is taking place in God’s city, which He will establish forever.

-I want to take a minute for us to think about that first phrase: as we heard, so we have seen. Where have you seen God at work recently? I was thinking about this with our trip we’re on – I’m really good at starting out praying with our family for safety and patience on the trip, but I’m less good at pointing out God’s protection and provision when we get there because I just assume it (and I’m just tired by the end of a long drive). But is that also true in our churches where we just assume things are going to work out well instead of taking time to bring attention to the ways God is working? Like what if we intentionally did more than just exchange pleasantries when we get to church? Instead of just saying “how are you?” we asked each other, “how have you seen God at work this week?”

-We’ve arrived at another Selah moment, so for this one, take a minute to silently pray and ask God to reveal the ways you’ve seen Him at work this week, and then think about sharing them with someone before you leave today.

  • Because He is Present (48:9-14)

-We’ve slowly been narrowing down our scope further and further. We started with the whole earth, then focused on the nations of the world, then the leaders of those nations, the last section brought our attention to the city of God, and now we end at 1 building: the temple, the place where the people go to meet with God.

-And within that temple, we contemplate your (Hebrew word) chesed, covenant and faithful keeping love. Just like we continue doing today, we gather here to remember how God continues providing for us, His people. So then God’s praise extends to every corner of the earth because God brings true justice, hold on to that until we get to the end of the next verse.

-The next few verses seem kind of weird to us because it’s describing an ancient city. I like the way Jim Hamilton in his commentary on this book summarizes what the Psalmist is doing: He says that the reason look for God at work is because when we see Him at work, we’ll see his character made visible, which is supposed to be taking place around us all the time. Think of what we see in Psalm 19 “the heavens declare the glory of God.” Church – the rest of creation is continually shouting praises to God, we’re the one part of the creation that often willingly rebels against worshipping.

-And do you see in here that not only are we supposed to be looking for where God is working, it says that His people are glad and rejoice because of His judgments, which is connected to His justice. That’s one that I don’t think often makes us glad or rejoice. This is one of those areas we tend to downplay or ignore today, but when we get to heaven, we’ll give praise to God for those judgments because they’re right and true. There 2 implications to that: first is that we don’t need to worry about getting someone back when they wrong us because we can trust in God’s judgment, and secondly that gives us a solution to all the evil and sin we see around us in the world. It might appear to us like evil is winning but we know that perfect justice will be brought about when Jesus comes back.

-All these things that the people are invited to look at ultimately can’t protect the city, as we’ve seen in other Psalms. The reason they’re invited to look at those is to remember that their primary protection doesn’t come from their buildings, it only comes through God, so the reason this city is so impressive is because of the God that blesses it. And this invitation isn’t just for the people to be impressed, it’s so they can do something with what they’ve seen: tell future generations.

-We saw this in last week’s Psalm too, the invitation to come and see the works of the Lord. And this is where we need to remember that God doesn’t have any grandchildren, every generation needs to be reminded of the truths of the gospel, which means every single one of us has the responsibility to talk about where we’re seeing God at work.

-DA Carson has shared that the message of the hope of the gospel is always only 3 generations away from disappearing. He says a first generation believes the gospel and believes that there are certain entailments or implications to that (ways of living, ways of conducting your business, that kind of thing). The second generation assumes the gospel but holds on to the implications. Then the last generation denies the gospel because those implications became everything. I’ve seen that in my conversations with people! They’ve left the church because they didn’t actually know the God behind the ways we live. And this is where we’re back to this tension of God’s immanence and transcendence, and we need both of them.

-See, we worship God because He is so much bigger and beyond us, but that doesn’t do anything to stir our hearts and affections to become more like Him or get excited about sharing what God has done with others (both Christians and non-Christians). We need the reminder that God is beyond us to help us understand our place in creation, and the reminder that God is near us to remember that we can call out to Him with each and every need in our lives. In my study this week, I came across this quote from Charles Spurgeon (British pastor in the 1800s):

-That last phrase is saying there’s no longer any separation from us to God. If we have been saved, we are now the city of God! God lives in and with us and gives us opportunities to see and praise Him for what He has done in and through us. And friends, our response to what we’ve seen here should be enthusiastic worship! We’ve seen these commands in here to clap and shout and sing and contemplate and praise and speak these realities to future generations, so let’s work towards that, praising God with all that we are and with all that we have.

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Bueno, buenos días. Mi nombre es Pastor Mike. Sirvo como el pastor principal aquí, y quisiera poder estar allí en persona hoy, no solo para nuestra reunión de la iglesia, sino también para la comida compartida después. Tenemos unos queridos amigos de nuestro tiempo en Cheyenne que se están mudando a Sioux Falls. Así que los ancianos aquí amablemente nos permitieron ir al oeste para estar allí en su último domingo. Si no lo sabían, Cheyenne fue donde serví por primera vez en el ministerio, así como donde Cara y yo nos conocimos. Además, también me da tristeza perderme que Iglesia Vida se una a nosotros hoy. Isaac se ha convertido en un amigo para mí durante los últimos meses. Así que cuando sugirió hacer un servicio juntos, me emocioné bastante.

Bueno, como vieron en ese breve video introductorio, estamos haciendo nuestra serie normal de verano a través del libro de los Salmos este verano. Hoy estaremos en los Salmos 47 y 48. Así que quisiera invitarlos a tomar sus Biblias y abrirlas en esos dos capítulos. Si no tienen una Biblia, tomen una de las negras en el banco cerca de ustedes. Ambos están en la página 497.

Bueno, mi llamado al ministerio se solidificó en 2008 cuando leí este libro, que se titula Worship Matters, de Bob Coughlin. Ahora, esta era una historia típica durante toda la secundaria. La gente te hace la pregunta: ¿qué quieres ser cuando seas grande? Y honestamente, durante la mayor parte de la secundaria, ser pastor era prácticamente lo último que tenía en mente. Consideré convertirme en arqueólogo porque amaba y todavía amo la historia, pero resulta que un arqueólogo normal no es exactamente como Indiana Jones lo hacía parecer. Pensé que tal vez haría algo con la música porque en mi segundo año de secundaria tomé una clase de teoría musical que realmente encendió una pasión y un amor por la música que todavía tengo.

Para cuando llegué a la universidad, tenía la sensación de que Dios quería que hiciera algo con el ministerio, pero no tenía una carrera declarada cuando llegué allí. Todo lo que tenía era una especialización secundaria, que era en música de iglesia. Desafortunadamente para mí, cuando llegué allí, descubrí que su idea de música de iglesia era muy diferente a la mía. Así que en esa escuela incluía cosas como dirigir una orquesta, aprender a tocar el órgano y coros. Mientras tanto, yo solo quería tocar la guitarra. Así que terminé dejando esa especialización secundaria, pero seguí buscando el ministerio en varias formas y maneras.

Y entonces salió este libro y realmente fue el final para mí. Sabía exactamente lo que quería hacer, o al menos eso pensaba. Ahora, desde entonces, durante casi los últimos 20 años, se ha ido refinando y enfocando, y mi trabajo ha cambiado a lo largo de los años junto con eso. Pero a través del libro descubrí que lo que realmente quería hacer era ayudar a las personas a enamorarse de Jesús y adorarlo con todo lo que tienen. Ahora, durante la mayor parte de mi vida, la música ha sido una de las formas principales en que he hecho eso. Y todavía me encanta cuando puedo tocar música aquí, aunque no sea una de mis responsabilidades principales. Pero una de las cosas que digo regularmente es que la adoración es más que música, aunque no es menos que música.

Miren, el pueblo de Dios ha sido marcado por el canto a lo largo de toda la historia. Cada semana nos reunimos aquí y pasamos una buena cantidad de tiempo cantando. Pero cuando hacemos eso, en realidad solo nos estamos uniendo a algo que ya está ocurriendo. Apocalipsis capítulo 4 nos dice que en el ámbito celestial, ahora mismo, hay cuatro seres vivientes alrededor del trono que nunca dejan de decir: “Santo, santo, santo, Señor Dios Todopoderoso, el que era, el que es, y el que ha de venir.”

Amigos, la realidad es, como dice este libro, que la adoración importa. Esto es lo que Bob Kauflin dice sobre eso al comienzo del libro. Él dice: “La adoración importa. Le importa a Dios porque Él es quien finalmente es digno de toda adoración. Nos importa a nosotros porque adorar a Dios es la razón por la cual fuimos creados. Y le importa a todo líder de adoración porque no tenemos mayor privilegio que guiar a otros a encontrarse con la grandeza de Dios.” Por eso es tan importante pensar cuidadosamente en lo que hacemos y por qué lo hacemos.

Bueno, como dije antes, vamos a estar mirando dos salmos hoy que nos dan un marco para entender por qué adoramos a Dios. Y va a ir desde la trascendencia, es decir, la grandeza de Dios, hasta la inmanencia o cercanía de Dios. Esas dos realidades son las que necesitamos mantener en una tensión saludable para entender cómo es que adoramos a Dios. Siempre tiene que comenzar con este entendimiento de que Él es mucho más grande y está más allá de nosotros, de modo que todo lo que podemos hacer es responder en adoración. Y al mismo tiempo, también adoramos porque Él está aquí con nosotros todo el tiempo.

Leamos juntos estos dos Salmos y creo que verán a qué me refiero. Así que Salmos 47 y 48, nuevamente página 497. Y si lo tienen, los invito a ponerse de pie como una manera de honrar y respetar la palabra de Dios. Y como hacemos cada semana, voy a darles un breve momento en silencio para preparar su corazón y su mente para escuchar al único Dios verdadero y vivo.

Iglesia, escuchen la palabra del Señor. Salmo 47, comenzando en el versículo cero. Para el director del coro, un salmo de los hijos de Coré. Aplaudan, todos los pueblos; griten a Dios con voz de júbilo. Porque el Señor, el Altísimo, es digno de reverencia, un gran Rey sobre toda la tierra. Él somete pueblos bajo nosotros y naciones bajo nuestros pies. Él escoge para nosotros nuestra herencia, el orgullo de Jacob, a quien Él ama. Selah.

Dios asciende entre gritos de alegría, el Señor al sonido del cuerno de carnero. Canten alabanzas a Dios, canten alabanzas. Canten alabanzas a nuestro Rey, canten alabanzas. Canten un cántico de sabiduría, porque Dios es Rey de toda la tierra. Dios reina sobre las naciones; Dios está sentado en su santo trono. Los nobles de los pueblos se han reunido con el pueblo del Dios de Abraham. Porque los líderes de la tierra pertenecen a Dios; Él es grandemente exaltado.

Salmo 48, versículo 0: “Un cántico, un salmo de los hijos de Coré.” Grande es el Señor y muy digno de alabanza en la ciudad de nuestro Dios. Su santo monte, que se eleva espléndidamente, es el gozo de toda la tierra. El monte Sion, la cumbre de Zafón, es la ciudad del gran Rey. Dios es conocido como una fortaleza en sus ciudadelas. ¡Miren! Los reyes se reunieron. Avanzaron juntos. Miraron y quedaron paralizados de miedo. Huyeron aterrorizados. Allí se apoderó de ellos el temblor, dolor como el de una mujer de parto, cuando destruyó las naves de Tarsis con el viento del este.

Tal como lo oímos, así lo hemos visto. En la ciudad del Señor de los ejércitos, en la ciudad de nuestro Dios, Dios la afirmará para siempre. Selah. Dios, dentro de tu templo contemplamos tu amor fiel. Como tu nombre, oh Dios, así tu alabanza llega hasta los confines de la tierra. Tu mano derecha está llena de justicia. El monte Sion se alegra; las aldeas de Judá se regocijan a causa de tus juicios. Rodeen Sion, denle la vuelta, cuenten sus torres, observen sus murallas, recorran sus ciudadelas para que puedan contarlo a la generación futura: este Dios, nuestro Dios, por siempre y para siempre, Él siempre nos guiará.

Mientras se sientan, ¿podrían acompañarme una vez más en una oración? Dios, te damos gracias porque tenemos el privilegio de venir ante ti con adoración, porque la adoración puede permear toda nuestra vida. Y te pido que lo que está ocurriendo durante el resto de este tiempo juntos esta mañana sea un acto de adoración, que seamos nosotros respondiendo a ti, el Dios que es digno de toda alabanza, adoración y reconocimiento. Así que Dios, por favor habla a través de mí hoy, aunque estoy grabando esto antes en la semana. Estoy agradecido de que no estás limitado ni restringido por el tiempo y el espacio como nosotros. Pero oro para que esta palabra edifique y fortalezca a nosotros como tu pueblo aquí hoy. Oramos todo esto por tu causa y por tu nombre. Amén.

Bueno, cada sección de estos Salmos nos dice varias razones por las que debemos adorar a Dios. Y comienza en el 47 con la realidad de que Él es asombroso. Y lo primero que necesitamos mirar es a quién se está dirigiendo aquí. El versículo uno dice: “Aplaudan, todos los pueblos.” Y es algo que creo que hace que este Salmo sea muy único. Está continuando un tema que vimos la semana pasada en el Salmo 46, versículo 10. Un versículo muy conocido que muchos de nosotros hemos escuchado antes, pero en esta traducción me gustó lo que dice. Dice: “Dejen de pelear y sepan que yo soy Dios,” exaltado entre las naciones, exaltado en la tierra.

Así que aquí, continuando ese tema de la semana pasada, las naciones están incluidas en este llamado, esta invitación a venir y adorar a Dios, lo cual nos dice que incluso aquí, en las páginas del Antiguo Testamento, los planes de Dios no eran solo enfocarse en una nación o un pueblo. Su invitación era para todos, todo pueblo, toda tribu, toda lengua y toda nación.

Segundo, ¿notan que este Salmo comienza con un par de mandatos explícitos? Dice que debemos aplaudir y gritar a Dios con voz de júbilo. Ahora, no estoy seguro de si lo saben, pero en realidad se supone que debemos adorar a Dios con más que solo nuestras mentes. Y a veces me preocupa que muchos de nosotros estemos más influenciados por la Ilustración en nuestro enfoque de la fe que por la Biblia.

Miren, la Ilustración de hace un par de siglos enfatizó enormemente el intelecto por encima de todo lo demás. Así que como Descartes dijo tan famosamente: “Pienso, luego existo.” Lo que significa que la única razón que puedo pensar de que existo es ser un ser pensante. Pero lo que hizo fue que restó importancia a nuestras almas y a nuestros cuerpos. He escuchado a un pastor describirlo como que la Ilustración trató a los seres humanos como cerebros en un palo.

Ahora, he visto a un profesor dar una charla que dice: ¿cómo responderías a la frase: tú eres tu cuerpo? Lo he hecho aquí antes y la gente empezó a reírse, pero es verdad. Ahora, no sería cierto si dijera que solo eres tu cuerpo. Somos más que un cuerpo, pero somos nuestro cuerpo. Lo que significa que necesitamos usar nuestros cuerpos para adorar a Dios.

Ahora, esto no significa que tengamos que aplaudir o gritar cada vez que nos reunimos como iglesia. Pero los desafiaría, si nunca han hecho estas cosas como parte de su expresión de adoración, ¿por qué no? Ahora de nuevo, solo un recordatorio, la adoración es más que música, pero la música también es única en la adoración, en que requiere de nosotros una participación integral.

Como un solo ejemplo breve, hay una razón por la que les pedimos que se pongan de pie cuando cantamos. ¿Sabían que en realidad es físicamente más fácil cantar cuando están de pie? Requiere nuestro diafragma, nuestros pulmones, nuestras cuerdas vocales y nuestra garganta, y cuando se ponen de pie, todo eso se expande.

No solo eso, sino que la música en realidad nos mueve emocionalmente de maneras increíbles. Si quieren ver un ejemplo de esto, busquen el video de YouTube: How to Train Your Dragon is a Masterclass in Theme Writing. No solo es un video muy interesante que les da algunas perspectivas diferentes sobre las piezas orquestales o las bandas sonoras de películas, sino que simplemente es una pieza increíble de música.

Pero la música hace algo emocionalmente en nosotros. Nos mueve, nos conmueve. Y si estamos en Cristo, entonces sabemos que la música en realidad puede ayudarnos a ser más como Jesús. Jonathan Edwards, en su libro Afectos Religiosos, lo describe de esta manera. Él dice: “El deber de cantar alabanzas a Dios parece haber sido establecido principalmente para despertar y expresar afectos religiosos. No se puede asignar otra razón por la cual debamos expresarnos ante Dios en verso en lugar de prosa, y hacerlo con música, sino solo que tal es nuestra naturaleza y constitución, que estas cosas tienen una tendencia a mover nuestros afectos.”

Ahora, lo que él está diciendo aquí es que se nos manda cantar porque nos mueve de maneras que solo hablar no puede. Por eso cantamos los domingos, porque la música nos va a ayudar a tomar las verdades que estamos aprendiendo y estudiando juntos y llevarlas hasta nuestros corazones. Lo he dicho de esta manera durante varios años: puedo garantizarles que no van a salir de aquí tarareando el sermón. Pero espero que tal vez recuerden una de las canciones que cantamos que les recordará una de las verdades que leímos en el sermón.

De hecho, una vez tuve a alguien que habló conmigo sobre las canciones que cantábamos porque dijo que salía y se le quedaban en la cabeza todo el día, como si eso fuera algo malo. Las canciones que cantamos, las cosas en las que meditamos y reflexionamos, deben estar inspiradas por la Palabra de Dios.

De manera similar, otro contemporáneo de Edwards, pero que servía como pastor al otro lado del océano en Inglaterra, es un hombre llamado John Wesley. John Wesley en realidad escribió reglas para el canto congregacional, lo cual vale la pena buscar; simplemente pueden buscarlo en Google. Pero incluye cosas como cantar todo, es decir, cantar toda la música. Canten modestamente, es decir, no canten tan fuerte que sea una distracción para otras personas. Una de ellas es cantar a tiempo, así que no canten fuera del ritmo. Y mi favorita, la leeré completa, es cantar con entusiasmo.

Así que esta dice: “Canten con entusiasmo y con buen ánimo. Cuídense de cantar como si estuvieran medio muertos o medio dormidos, sino alcen su voz con fuerza. No tengan más miedo ahora de su voz, ni más vergüenza de que sea escuchada que cuando cantan las canciones de Satanás.” Ahora, una breve nota, él dice: “Canten con entusiasmo.” Eso también puede tomarse de cierta manera. En esta frase, él quiere decir con gran entusiasmo, con mucha emoción detrás. Pero lo que está exhortando es que cantemos con valentía, que nos involucremos completamente en nuestro canto juntos.

De hecho, uno de los momentos destacados de mi calendario anual, de mi año ministerial, es ir a la conferencia de teología de nuestra denominación en febrero, porque el canto es muy divertido. Son instrumentos sencillos, algo parecido a lo que está sucediendo hoy. Y el enfoque está en las verdades que se están cantando y en las voces. Y a los pastores realmente les gusta cantar. Así que hice que Mark Rivenburg y Phil Emery me acompañaran este año pasado. Jerry Rich ha venido varias veces; pregúntenle a cualquiera de ellos sobre eso. Es una experiencia increíblemente conmovedora.

Pero noten que esta adoración, este aplaudir, este gritar a Dios, no es algo “porque sí”. Como si Dios estuviera obsesionado consigo mismo y simplemente quisiera que nosotros le diéramos más atención. Siempre hay una razón para que respondamos a Dios con canto. Y la adoración siempre es una respuesta a lo que Dios ha hecho. Y la forma en que pueden dividir este Salmo, al menos este primero, es entre estos mandatos de alabar físicamente a Dios, seguidos por estas razones de apoyo por las que lo alabamos.

Así que todo lo que hemos hablado hasta ahora es el primer versículo, pero noten cómo comienza el versículo dos. Dice: porque. Así que se nos manda aplaudir y gritar porque, o podrían decir, debido a que el Señor es asombroso. Algunas de sus traducciones pueden decir temible aquí. Y luego continúa enumerando exactamente lo que Dios ha hecho por ellos. Dice que Él gobierna como un gran rey. Ha sometido pueblos y naciones bajo ellos. Ha escogido a este pueblo como el pueblo que Él ama.

Así que casi podrían pensar lógicamente que esto en realidad está al revés. Así que comienza con Dios escogiendo a este pueblo al que ama. Luego, para demostrar que ama, somete a estos pueblos debajo de Él mientras gobierna como el gran rey que es asombroso. Así que respondemos con adoración.

Ahora, he compartido esto varias veces. Aparece regularmente a lo largo de los Salmos. Esta pequeña palabra, selah, que simplemente aparece a lo largo de los Salmos, muy probablemente es una indicación musical que se refiere a un instrumental extendido donde dejan de cantar y reflexionan en las verdades que acaban de cantar. Así que, como hacemos regularmente, voy a darles 60 segundos para orar en silencio y alabar a Dios por ser asombroso.

La siguiente razón que vemos para adorar a Dios es porque Él reina. Así que el versículo cinco sirve como una especie de punto de transición. El resto del Salmo sigue el mismo orden que dije anteriormente. El versículo cinco es como una bisagra. Dice: “Dios asciende entre gritos de alegría, el Señor al sonido del cuerno de carnero.” Esto está diciendo que Dios ha ascendido a su lugar legítimo como rey. ¿Y ven cómo se manda al pueblo responder? Cantando. Cantando alabanzas.

¿Ven por qué pasamos tanto tiempo en la sección anterior hablando de por qué importa la adoración y particularmente el canto? Y una vez más, esto es un mandato. Y para mostrar su importancia, ¿notaron cuántas veces dice cantar? Así que una, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco. Cinco veces seguidas aparece este mandato, esta exhortación a que cantemos.

Y así como vimos anteriormente, se nos da una razón para cantar. Primero, porque Dios es el rey de toda la tierra. Es la misma frase que de hecho vimos anteriormente en el versículo 2. Y recuerden, mientras avanzamos por estos Salmos, vamos a ir moviéndonos desde la trascendencia, la otredad de Dios, hacia la inmanencia, la cercanía. Así que comenzamos con toda la tierra, ahora vamos a movernos para ser un poco más específicos en el versículo 8. Dice: “Dios no solo gobierna sobre la tierra, también reina sobre las naciones.” Naciones específicas.

Ahora, en ese tiempo, se veía a varios dioses como representantes de naciones específicas. Así que esta es una manera de decir que si Dios reina sobre estas naciones, Él también es supremo sobre todos esos otros dioses que esas naciones adoraban. Y una vez más, estamos viendo que los planes de Dios incluyen a todos los pueblos. Porque Dios no solo está reinando sobre las naciones, sino que dice que los nobles, o tal vez podrían leer esto como los líderes de todos los pueblos, se han reunido con el pueblo de Dios, aquellos que eran los descendientes de Abraham.

Amigos, ningún pueblo y ninguna nación queda excluida de la invitación de Dios a reunirse y exaltar al único Dios verdadero.

Ahora, el siguiente Salmo continúa este estrechamiento del enfoque. Así que acabamos de ver que Él gobierna sobre las naciones; vamos a ser un poco más explícitos sobre eso en esta siguiente sección. Así que recuerden, hemos pasado de gobernar sobre la tierra, a enfocarnos en las naciones y en los líderes de esas naciones. Ahora este Salmo va a estrecharlo aún más para hablar de una ciudad específica.

Así que tal vez han hecho esto en Google Earth, donde abren la aplicación, escriben una dirección, y es algo divertido ver el globo girar y luego acercarse lentamente a un vecindario específico. De hecho, a veces es un poco inquietante lo cerca que puede acercarse, pero esa es una imagen de lo que este Salmo está haciendo. Como que hemos mirado toda la tierra, hemos visto el globo girando, hemos acercado la vista para ver algunos mapas de estas naciones, ahora nos estamos enfocando aún más en una ciudad.

Y en ese tiempo, la ciudad de nuestro Dios habría sido Jerusalén. Hablamos de esto otra vez la semana pasada. Pero lo interesante de esto es que dice la ciudad de nuestro Dios, su santo monte. Ahora, Jerusalén no está sobre una montaña. De hecho, hay un lugar llamado el Monte de los Olivos que aparece en los evangelios, donde Jesús fue la noche en que lo mataron, que está justo junto a Jerusalén y de hecho está a una elevación más alta. Así que pueden subir al Monte de los Olivos y mirar hacia abajo y ver toda Jerusalén extendida frente a ustedes.

Lo que esto está haciendo es que busca señalar la importancia de esta ciudad. Pero también tiene la intención de contrastar intencionalmente con Zafón, que aparece en el versículo tres. Así que pueden ver su santo monte elevándose espléndidamente, es el gozo de toda la tierra, el monte Sion, la cumbre de Zafón. Ahora, Zafón es una palabra interesante en el hebreo. A veces esto es simplemente una referencia general al norte.

Así que aparece en Isaías capítulo 14. Allí, la mayoría de las personas creen que esto describe la caída de Satanás. Dice: estrella resplandeciente de la mañana, cómo has caído de los cielos. Tú, destructor de las naciones, has sido derribado hasta la tierra. Dijiste para ti mismo: ascenderé a los cielos. Pondré mi trono por encima de las estrellas de Dios. Me sentaré en el monte de la asamblea de los dioses, en las partes más remotas del norte. La palabra traducida como norte allí es Zafón en hebreo.

Ahora, podría simplemente referirse a esta región remota, y pueden ver incluso en el monte de la asamblea de los dioses. Así que la gente cree que este era el lugar donde varias deidades se reunían y se encontraban. Pero esto también podría referirse a un lugar específico llamado Zafón, una montaña específica. Y esa montaña marca la línea divisoria, la separación entre la Tierra Santa y Siria. Así que Zafón, esta cima específica de una montaña, es donde los cananeos creían que vivía Baal, su dios.

Eso significa que, si eso es cierto, entonces este salmista está haciendo intencionalmente un contraste entre el único Dios verdadero y los dioses de todas estas otras naciones. Así que está diciendo que el reinado de Dios es muy superior a todas estas otras naciones competidoras. Si todos estos cananeos quieren ir y enfocarse en la montaña equivocada, pueden hacerlo. Pero el verdadero gobernante está sentado en el monte Sion. Ese es el lugar que es la ciudad del gran Rey.

Ahora, esta gran ciudad no es grande porque sea imponente; no es grande porque sea grande e impresionante, es grande por causa del Dios que está allí. Él es quien finalmente la defiende y la fortalece, lo que significa que todas estas otras naciones que quieren competir con este único Dios verdadero no tienen ninguna oportunidad. Y eso es lo que aparece en el siguiente versículo.

Miren el versículo tres. Perdón, el versículo cuatro dice: “Miren, los reyes, las naciones, se reunieron y avanzaron juntas. Pero cuando se acercaron, dice que miraron y quedaron paralizados de miedo. Huyeron aterrorizados. Solo ver la ciudad fue suficiente para asustar hasta lo más profundo a todos estos otros reyes y hacerlos salir corriendo.” Así que cuando alguien intenta levantarse contra Dios, al final terminará simplemente aterrorizado.

Ahora, un par de notas sobre algo de la terminología que se usa en este Salmo aquí. Pueden ver el versículo seis: “dolor como el de una mujer de parto.” A lo largo de la Biblia, eso se usa a menudo para describir la derrota final de los enemigos de Dios. Es que están en esta inmensa cantidad de dolor que algún día terminará. Y luego, hablando de las naves de Tarsis, la otra ocasión principal en que aparece sería en Jonás. Así que cuando Jonás intenta huir y escapar de Dios, intenta huir a Tarsis.

La mayoría de las personas cree que esto simplemente se refiere a un barco increíblemente bien construido y fuerte, capaz de llevar a las personas a lo que ellos pensaban que eran los confines de la tierra. Pero incluso comparadas con Dios, estas naves fuertes y bien construidas que pueden llevarte tan lejos como quieras ir no son nada. Como si piensan en un viento del este que es capaz de destruir una nave, ese es un viento bastante fuerte.

Ahora, continuando en el texto en el versículo ocho, dice: “Tal como lo hemos oído, así lo hemos visto.” Y creo que el salmista está haciendo una alusión aquí al Salmo 44. Ese Salmo era un clamor a Dios, una queja ante Dios. Dije que era un lamento. Y ese Salmo comienza diciendo: “Dios, hemos oído con nuestros oídos. Nuestros antepasados nos han contado la obra que realizaste en sus días, en los días antiguos.” Pero luego no continúa diciendo: “Ahora mis ojos han visto.”

Así que el Salmo 44, si recuerdan, nos dejó un poco en suspenso. No había resolución, no había claridad sobre lo que Dios iba a hacer y cómo Dios iba a responder. Simplemente termina con el salmista pidiéndole a Dios que venga y redima a su pueblo. Y creo que esa resolución se encuentra aquí en este Salmo. Antes, este pueblo solo había oído acerca de las obras del Señor, pero ahora hemos visto. La gloria de Dios se ha hecho visible para este pueblo.

Y todo esto está ocurriendo en la ciudad del Señor de los ejércitos. Parte de lo que se está señalando aquí con el Señor de los ejércitos es que Dios tiene una multitud de ejércitos detrás de Él, de modo que nadie puede levantarse contra Él, y Dios la establecerá para siempre.

Ahora quiero tomar un minuto para pensar y reflexionar más sobre esta primera frase. Tal como lo hemos oído, así lo hemos visto. Y mi pregunta para ustedes es: ¿dónde han visto a Dios obrando recientemente? Estaba pensando en esto con el viaje en el que estamos ahora mismo. Soy muy bueno para comenzar un viaje orando con mi familia por nuestra seguridad y por paciencia unos con otros durante el viaje. Soy menos bueno para señalar la protección y provisión de Dios cuando llegamos. Porque honestamente, tiendo a simplemente darlo por sentado. Y en parte, simplemente estoy muy cansado al final de un viaje largo en auto.

Pero, ¿también es eso cierto en nuestras iglesias? ¿Simplemente asumimos que las cosas van a salir bien, en lugar de tomar el tiempo para llamar la atención y enfocarnos en las distintas maneras en que Dios está obrando? ¿Qué pasaría si cuando nos reunimos aquí juntos como iglesia hiciéramos algo más intencional que simplemente intercambiar saludos? En lugar de solo decir: “¿Cómo estás?”, ¿qué tal si nos preguntáramos unos a otros: “¿Cómo has visto a Dios obrando esta semana?”

Ahora hemos llegado a otro momento de Selah en el texto aquí. Así que para este, tomen un minuto para orar en silencio y pedirle a Dios que revele las maneras en que lo han visto obrando esta semana, y los animaría a pensar en compartirlas con alguien más antes de irse hoy.

La última sección aquí. Y la última razón que tenemos para adorar es porque Él está presente. Ahora de nuevo, estamos reduciendo lentamente nuestro enfoque cada vez más, comenzando con toda la tierra, enfocándonos en las naciones del mundo y los líderes de esas naciones. Esta última sección llevó nuestra atención a la ciudad de Dios. Y ahora nos acercamos aún más a un solo edificio. Dice: tu templo. El lugar donde el pueblo iba para encontrarse con Dios. Y dentro de ese templo, noten que dice: “Contemplamos tu,” y aquí está de nuevo esa palabra hebrea, “hesed,” tu pacto y amor fiel que guarda su pacto.

Así que, tal como hacemos hoy, nos reunimos aquí para recordar cómo Dios sigue proveyendo para nosotros, su pueblo. Entonces, desde nosotros, la alabanza a Dios se extiende hasta los confines de la tierra. Y la razón por la que hacemos eso es porque Dios está lleno de justicia. Justicia. Ahora mantengan eso presente hasta que lleguemos al final del siguiente versículo.

Y estos pocos versículos restantes nos pueden parecer un poco extraños, porque están describiendo todas estas murallas y cosas de una ciudad antigua. Pero me gusta la manera en que Jim Hamilton resume lo que el salmista está haciendo aquí en su comentario. Jim dice que todo esto, todos estos elementos de la ciudad, declaran que la presencia de Dios hace visible el carácter de Dios al pueblo de Dios.

Así que el punto de esta ciudad es la presencia de Dios; esa es la primera parte. Todo esto declara que la presencia de Dios en la ciudad hace visible el carácter de Dios al pueblo de Dios. Presencia, carácter y pueblo. Él dice que la razón por la que buscamos a Dios obrando es porque cuando lo vemos obrar, veremos su carácter hecho visible para nosotros. Y las obras de Dios en realidad están ocurriendo a nuestro alrededor todo el tiempo. Ya sea que lo admitamos o no, ya sea que lo veamos o no, ya sea que lo reconozcamos o no.

Piensen en lo que vemos en el Salmo 19, versículo uno. Dice: “Los cielos declaran la gloria de Dios.” Así que iglesia, el resto de la creación, toda la creación, está continuamente proclamando alabanzas a Dios. Nosotros somos la única parte de la creación que a menudo voluntariamente se rebela contra la adoración. En lugar de responder a Dios con alabanza y adoración porque Él es digno, tendemos a levantarle el puño.

¿Y ven aquí que no solo se supone que debemos estar mirando dónde Dios está obrando? El final del versículo tres dice: “El monte Sion se alegra; las aldeas de Judá se regocijan” a causa de los juicios de Dios. ¿No es interesante? Ahora, creo que la justicia y los juicios aquí están conectados entre sí, pero la parte de los juicios es algo en lo que no creo que nosotros pensemos a menudo como algo que nos alegre o en lo que nos regocijemos. De hecho, yo diría que la parte de los juicios es un área que tendemos a minimizar o ignorar hoy.

Pero cuando lleguemos al cielo, en realidad alabaremos a Dios por estos juicios porque son rectos y verdaderos. Ahora, hay dos implicaciones de este juicio. La primera es que no necesitamos preocuparnos por intentar vengarnos de alguien cuando nos hace daño, porque podemos confiar en que Dios tiene un juicio bueno y verdadero que viene. Pero en segundo lugar, esto también nos da una solución a todo el mal y el pecado que vemos a nuestro alrededor en el mundo. Desde nuestra perspectiva, puede parecer que el mal está ganando, pero sabemos que el juicio perfecto y la justicia perfecta serán llevados a cabo cuando Jesús finalmente regrese.

Ahora, todas estas cosas que se invita a las personas a mirar aquí. Dice, versículo 12, otro mandato: rodeen Sion, denle la vuelta, cuenten sus torres, observen sus murallas, recorran sus ciudadelas, todas estas diversas cosas que están en esta ciudad. Y sabemos, basados en otros Salmos que hemos leído y estudiado juntos, que todas estas otras cosas en realidad no pueden proteger esta ciudad. La razón por la que se les invita a ir y mirar todas estas cosas es para recordar que su protección principal no viene de edificios. Solo viene por medio de Dios.

Así que la razón por la que esta ciudad es tan impresionante es por el Dios que la bendice. Y esta invitación a ir a verla no es solo para que el pueblo quede impresionado. Es para que puedan ir y hacer algo con ello. Detuve mi lectura justo antes de la segunda mitad del versículo 13 aquí. Dice: hay una razón por la que se supone que deben ir y mirar todas estas cosas alrededor de la ciudad para poder contárselo a una generación futura. Y yo diría que no solo a una generación futura, sino a todas las generaciones futuras.

Y amigos, aquí es donde necesitamos recordar que Dios no tiene nietos. Lo que eso significa es que cada generación necesita ser recordada de las verdades del evangelio. Cada uno de nosotros tiene la responsabilidad de compartir y hablar acerca de dónde vemos a Dios obrando hoy.

D. A. Carson, quien durante varios años sirvió en el seminario de nuestra denominación en Chicago, ha compartido una historia donde dice que el mensaje de la esperanza del evangelio siempre está a solo tres generaciones de desaparecer. Y esto es lo que quiere decir con eso. Él dice que una generación, la primera generación, cree el evangelio y cree que hay ciertas consecuencias o implicaciones de ese evangelio. Así que hay ciertas maneras de vivir que debes buscar si estás creyendo en Jesús. Hay maneras de manejar tus negocios. Hay maneras de relacionarte con el mundo, ese tipo de cosas, implicaciones del evangelio.

La segunda generación asume el evangelio, pero luego se aferra solo a las implicaciones del evangelio. Así que simplemente no miran a Jesús. Se aferran a esas ciertas maneras de vivir. Y luego la tercera y última generación niega el evangelio porque todo lo que conocieron, todo lo que escucharon, y todo lo que estudiaron fueron las implicaciones. Las implicaciones o consecuencias del evangelio se convirtieron en todo. Y amigos, he visto esto en mis conversaciones con personas, personas que han dejado la iglesia porque en realidad no conocían al Dios detrás de las maneras en que se supone que debemos vivir.

Y aquí es donde volvemos a esta tensión entre la inmanencia y la trascendencia de Dios, y necesitamos ambas. Miren, adoramos a Dios porque Él es mucho más grande y está más allá de nosotros. Pero eso realmente no hace mucho para avivar nuestros corazones y afectos para llegar a ser más como Él o emocionarnos por compartir lo que Dios ha hecho con otros, tanto cristianos como no cristianos. Y recuerden, vimos eso la semana pasada. Es el mismo mensaje que tenemos que predicar, pero para los que están en Cristo, es un ánimo. Para los que no están en Cristo, es una reprensión.

Necesitamos este recordatorio de que Dios está más allá de nosotros para ayudarnos a entender nuestro lugar en la creación. Pero también necesitamos el recordatorio de que Dios está cerca de nosotros, para recordar que podemos clamar a Él con cada una de las necesidades de nuestra vida.

En mi estudio de esta semana, me encontré con esta cita de Charles Spurgeon, un pastor británico que sirvió en Londres en el siglo XIX. Él dijo: “Puedo admirar el lenguaje solemne y majestuoso de la adoración que reconoce la grandeza de Dios, pero no calentará mi corazón ni expresará mi alma hasta que también haya mezclado con ello la gozosa cercanía de ese amor perfecto que echa fuera el temor y se atreve a hablar con nuestro Padre en el cielo como un niño habla con su padre en la tierra. Hermano mío, ya no queda velo.”

La última frase allí, ya no queda velo, es una manera de decir que ya no hay ninguna separación entre nosotros y Dios. Si hemos sido salvos, ahora somos la ciudad de Dios. Dios vive en nosotros y con nosotros y nos da oportunidades para verlo y alabarlo por lo que Él ha hecho en y a través de nosotros. Y amigos, nuestra respuesta a lo que hemos visto aquí debe ser una adoración entusiasta.

Hemos visto varios mandatos a lo largo de este Salmo para nosotros. Hemos visto aplaudir y gritar y cantar y contemplar y alabar y hablar estas realidades a las generaciones futuras. Así que trabajemos hacia ese fin, alabando a Dios con todo lo que somos y con todo lo que tenemos.

¿Podrían orar conmigo, por favor? Dios, te doy gracias porque no solo podemos adorarte. Podemos adorarte en espíritu y en verdad, como leemos en Juan 4. Podemos adorarte a ti, quien ha entrado detrás del velo y nos ha llevado contigo como un ancla firme y segura para nuestras almas. No solo has provisto un camino para que podamos adorarte, sino que también nos has dicho cómo debemos adorarte.

Así que Dios, donde nos quedamos cortos, por favor convéncenos. Ayúdanos a crecer en nuestra respuesta de usar todo lo que somos y todo lo que tenemos como una manera de responderte a ti como el único verdadero, bueno, bondadoso y misericordioso Padre. Dios, te doy gracias por la realidad de que podemos llamarte nuestro Padre. Que podemos venir ante ti como hijos que han sido adoptados en tu reino.

Así que te damos gracias porque eres un Dios que está por encima de nuestra comprensión y al mismo tiempo vienes y vives y habitas entre nosotros aquí como tu pueblo. Dios, que trabajemos y crezcamos en nuestra respuesta de adoración a ti por causa de todas las maneras en que sigues obrando en nosotros. Que seamos rápidos para testificar y compartir y dar testimonio de todas las maneras en que obras entre nosotros como tu pueblo, para que seas honrado y glorificado en nosotros y a través de nosotros, y para que otros nos miren a nosotros y vean una luz brillando en la oscuridad. Oramos todo esto por tu causa y por tu nombre. Amén.

Vamos a responder juntos celebrando la comunión. Así que unas notas sobre la comunión. Primero, la comunión es solo para creyentes. Así que si todavía no eres creyente, te animo a no participar en este momento. Pero toma este tiempo para mirar alrededor y ver algunas de las maneras en que Dios puede estar obrando a tu alrededor ahora mismo.

El otro recordatorio para nosotros es recordar considerar el cuerpo. Esto está destinado a ser algo que une nuestros corazones unos con otros, así como nuestros corazones con Dios. Así que las instrucciones breves son que bajen por los pasillos laterales, tomen los elementos y luego regresen a sus asientos subiendo por el centro o por los extremos de afuera. También habrá una persona caminando con una bandeja móvil para cualquiera que tenga problemas de movilidad. Así que mientras cantamos, siéntanse libres de hacerle una seña durante estas últimas canciones.

Y luego, si toman la última copita de jugo, por favor recojan esa bandeja vacía y colóquenla junto al resto de los platos en el carrito. Así que, ¿podrían ponerse de pie mientras cantamos juntos y recordamos que el Señor es quien los invita a venir y participar en esta mesa.

Psalm 46 – Sermon Manuscript

-I got a text from Micah this morning who was sitting at the airport ready to fly to Mexico for the week with Elizabeth. I love flying, but not as much as my wife does. Every time we’re near the airport she gets the travel bug to go visit a new place. I know not all of you feel the same way she does! And if you stop and think about what you’re doing it makes sense to fear it! You’re strapping yourself in to an uncomfortable seat that’s connected to a metal tube that is about to take you 6 miles above the earth (which is where we were made to live), move at something like 500 mph, and you’re just stuck sitting there. You have zero control over where you’re going, and if you’re lucky every so often the pilot will get on and tell you what’s going on, otherwise you’re just at their mercy. For some of you, planes are a place of excitement and fun, for others planes are on object of pure terror! And that’s a glimpse of what we see in today’s Psalm. Psalm 46 focuses on God being our refuge and strength, but that same refuge can be a source of terror and dread to someone who isn’t following after God.

READ/PRAY (pg. 496)

God Is Our Refuge In: 

-This Psalm begins with this reminder that God is our refuge and strength, full stop. That means that whatever comes after this sentence is dependent on that reality. A few weeks ago, we looked at Psalm 42 and saw the need to preach to ourselves instead of just listening to yourself. This is the next step in that process, the preaching needs to begin with the reminder of who God is. And in this passage: if this is really true, that God is our refuge and strength, then we don’t need to be afraid of anything else, which is the point of this Psalm. This Psalm has 2 purposes: to call out those who aren’t following after God, and to encourage those who are following after God. And that’s at the heart of God’s message; it’s the same message for both people. This message that encourages those who are His condemns those who are against Him, there’s no 3rd way. 

-This God who is our refuge and strength is also a helper. Now that seems like a weird turn. How is God a helper? As it goes on to say an “ever-present help in times of trouble” is how I learned it growing up. It begins with the reality that He created us which means we are completely dependent on Him, so in that sense He helps our beginning. But the Bible also tells us that He didn’t create and then peace out, it goes on to tell us that He continues sustaining the world. The fact that we have oxygen in our lungs is his gift to us. Now, I know how the cycle works, we exhale CO2 which trees and plants need and then release oxygen into the air, but who’s the one who designed and continues perpetuating that cycle? God is! A professor I had in seminary onetime said we should never say that anything is “God-forsaken” because we couldn’t begin to imagine the terrors that would come if that were true. Not only does He sustain us, but He also relates to us and sympathizes with us. He is on our side and supports us in our daily lives.

-A clear place we see that is the verse that was the inspiration for Dane Ortlund’s book Gentle and Lowly that came out a few years ago. Dane points out in his book that the 1 place in the Bible where Jesus describes His deepest desire towards us is in Matt. 11. If you haven’t read the book yet, and you’re feeling a level of angst of struggle, grab it from the library or talk to me, I have extra copies! 

-Look at Jesus’s description of His heart toward those who are following after Him: lowly and humble is the deepest feeling towards us (different translations change it to lowly and gentle). And would you want His heart toward you to be any different? That’s the reason He is our refuge, that’s the reason He is our help, that’s the reason we can find our rest in Him! I was listening to a podcast this week about the need for us to just go outside because doing things like looking at birds and trees calms us, while staring at a phone literally makes us anxious! Kids – that’s one of the reasons your parents don’t let you play with phones all day every day! It’s not good for you as a person.

  1. Destruction (1-3)

-The rest of this section talks about the destruction of the world. And because verse 1 is true, We don’t need to be afraid when the earth collapses around us. This is more than just a localized thing, he’s using apocalyptic language, like a de-creation of the world, similar to what we read in Rev. or Ezek. He begins focusing on the things that feel immovable and steadfast: the earth and the mountains, those are hard things! Can any of you move the earth? Or even a mountain? Like I’ve got some yard projects I need to do at my house that involve moving some dirt, and I keep putting it off because I don’t want to move a little pile of dirt. That’s nothing compared to a mountain! 

-Then it shifts to the seas, which are roaring and foaming. When I think of the sea, I think peace and tranquility. I LOVE the beach! But waters often in the OT are a source of anxiety. Think of the huge waves, storms regularly coming through, the fact that it looks unending (Cara’s fear on the cruise)

-All these things are what we today call “natural events.” Storms roll through, tornado sirens go off in the summer, hail is inevitable, but all of us have something we’re afraid of. What “natural events” are you most afraid of? The weekend Cara and I started dating I found out my future SIL was terrified of tornadoes from growing up in Arkansas, I grew up with them being an inconvenience watching my grandpa go outside to look at them. Maybe you fear another virus, I keep reading about a new norovirus making its rounds on cruise ships (another reason for Cara to avoid them!) We all have areas in the world where we struggle to trust God, but His invitation here is to remember that He is our refuge and strength:

Selah

  • Wars (4-7)

-Contrast the water here with the water in the previous verse. And I hope by now you’re starting to catch the allusions to Psalm 1, where the blessed person is the one who is planted by streams of water. Water can either be lifegiving (like after you’ve mowed the lawn when it’s 100 outside with 100% humidity), or water can be unbelievably destructive like a hurricane. And God rules over them all. Here we see the way God uses water to bring life and flourishing to his people.

-City of God is a reference to Jerusalem, so here’s where this is kind of weird. There is not a river, nor has there ever been a river running through that city, but do you know what we see in Rev.? A river flowing through the New Jerusalem from God, giving life to the nations. So I think we’re actually seeing a glimpse here of the new heavenly realities because of what Jesus has done.

-But the most important fact about this city isn’t the river, it’s the third line: this is the place where God lives. That’s been the goal since creation, for God to live with His people. Since Gen. 3, that’s been impossible because holiness can’t co-exist with sin, but this has been God’s plan forever: to have a people living with Him.

–Heb. 12 picks up this idea, comparing our experience today to the Israelites who were so scared of the mountain when God met with Moses that they wouldn’t come near it. 

-Unlike them, we have come to a new mountain. And I think it’s worth asking for us today, where do we see the city of the living God? In the church. God lives and dwells among us through His Spirit today. And what that means is that because God lives and dwells in us today, we won’t be toppled, nothing can stand against the church, and that’s played itself out in history time and time again. Each time the church faces a threat in one place and begins to shrink, it flourishes somewhere else. I’ve been reading reports about the church growing like crazy in Iran, despite regular persecution and death. But that’s only true of the city of God

-While the city of God is stable, vs. 6 describes the city of man which can’t stop fighting. Nations rage, I think referring to Psalm 2 where the Psalmist asks why the nations rage against the Lord? In this case, it’s because God is reigning. All God has to do is speak and nations will fall. 

-And I think it’s appropriate for us to think about this today, as we clean up firework remnants from our yards and streets. I feel blessed to have been born here, I’m thankful for the freedoms we have, and the prosperity that allowed my great-grandparents to immigrate here over a century ago, but let’s not pretend or assume that this nation will last forever. Give thanks, appreciate, be the best citizen you can, not for the sake of the US, but for the sake of Jesus. But don’t put your hope on this nation! We see in this Psalm that all it takes is a word from the Lord and even this nation will crumble.

-I was listening to a podcast interview this week because one of the speakers just released a new book with reflections from Jer. 29 (not the verse everyone knows about God’s plan to prosper us, these are a few verses earlier). This is one of my favorite verses in the OT, so this really stuck out to me when someone else focuses on it. Now, this is in the old covenant, so we can’t do a 1 for 1 applying this to ourselves, but Peter calls us exiles and part of those who are dispersed around the world instead of gathered together in 1 place, and I think the call for us today is actually very similar. And do you see how ordinary this call is? It’s a normal life of working, of providing for your family, of taking care of your little plot of land, and helping your kids become adults. Friends, what if God’s call is simply faithful presence in the world? Jesus tells us that we will have suffering and difficulty in the world, but we’re supposed to be encouraged and take heart because He has overcome the world.

-I read a book earlier this summer that was talking about what we as Christians and the church should be pursuing, and the author took his whole argument and summarized it in the title: pilgrims and priests. Believe it or not, the entire world will never be Christians. We’re told that we’ll always have some dealings with “the world” which means maybe we’re not supposed to try to take over the whole world. Additionally, maybe we’re not supposed to try being culture warriors or try to become “famous,” maybe our job is to be faithful pilgrims who are working to sanctify (make holy) our little corner of the world. Maybe that’s how we shine as lights in the world, (which assumes there’s always going to be darkness!) Now, we don’t want or pray that people will remain alienated from God, in fact we regularly ask God to work and move in and through us, but we need to understand what our job is vs. God’s job. We live as faithful followers of Him, we take responsibility for our little “garden” (whether you actually grow food or not), and pursue the well-being of the place where God plants us.

-One of my concerns in the church in America is that we have whole “ministries” and “churches” who stoke fear and division in the church, who try to get people worked up about how the world is falling apart. That shouldn’t surprise us! That should never catch us off guard! We see here that the nations are going to rage and kingdoms are going to topple, so even when that happens, we don’t live in fear, we walk by faith and trust in the Lord who protects and preserves us. One of the most common commands throughout the Bible is “fear not,” so let’s not be afraid, that’s the main point this Psalm is giving us! 

-This idea that we’re supposed to shine as lights comes from Matt. 5. Here’s how Jesus describes His followers:

-That means we have to live holy lives. How are you doing at that? When people look at you, do they see God represented? What’s interesting about this light shining before others is just as we’ve seen, God’s Word can create or destroy. Our holy living is meant to either draw people in or condemn them for their unholy living. The last verse in Matt. 5 says they will give glory, but it doesn’t say that will be willingly, some will give glory because they’re forced to. So church, are you faithfully living and shining as a light in the darkness? That’s God’s invitation through this Psalm, and it’s only possible because of vs. 7

-Why can we live this way and not be afraid? The Lord of Armies is with us as a stronghold. Maybe a better word for you to get what is saying here is a “safe room,” a place where even if a tornado knocks down your house, you’ll be just fine. 

Selah – think about garden God has called you to cultivate.

  • Worship (8-11)

-This section begins with an invitation to come and see the work God does, the God who can bring devastation, but also brings life because the church is God’s chosen means of work today. Friends, coming in here is where people should be able to see God at work in you and in me! We should be looking for God at work here and inviting other people to join us and see God’s work being made visible. This means we’re supposed to be witnesses, sharing how we’re becoming more like Jesus, sharing the ways God continues providing for us, and living a happy (blessed) life that is faithfully ministering and serving the place God has called us.

-That’s the direction for the church, but we also get the negative side of it for those not in the church: devastation. We saw the description of that previously. At some point, the sin of this world will be destroyed. He will put an end to all wars and fighting, but it comes by one final act of devastation. Kidner: “Although the outcome is peace, the process is judgment.”

-The word translated “makes cease” is where we get the word “sabbath” from, which is much more than the absence of war or conflict, it’s everything being as God intended it to be (which does include no more fighting).

-Verse 10 has been translated differently in many older Bible translations, you may have it memorized as “Be still, and know that I am God,” but this is a better translation in the context. It’s actually not meant to be a verse that is comforting, it’s meant to be a rebuke to those who are fighting. The “be still” that you’ve heard before could also be translated as “leave off!” or just “stop!” 

-God is going to be exalted whether people acknowledge Him or not! Even those who hated Him in this life will be forced to exalt Him in the next, so here we see that while war will someday come to an end, worship won’t. God will be worshipped, either willingly or by force.  

-The last verse in this Psalm repeats what we saw in vs. 7 with the focus being God living with us, which we see happening explicitly in Jesus when we turn to the first page of the NT, Matt. 1:23, quoting Isa. 7:14, God’s plan to bring an end to the wars and fighting of the world is by entering the world as a baby. One of the ways God has predominantly worked in history is by inverting the normal ordering of the world. There’s a reason Darwinian theory argued for “survival of the fittest,” if you look at the world that’s a pretty good description of what happens! The biggest, most aggressive, most powerful seems to be the one that always wins. 

-And in that world where that’s generally true, Jesus offers something completely different where He came into the world as a baby, completely reliant on His mother’s care. He is the God who takes the weak of the world to shame the strong. In God’s kingdom, you can’t get in by your intellect, your gifting, or your strength, in fact Jesus says in order to get in you need to become like a child. And children in the 1st century weren’t viewed the same way we look at them today. For us, kids are cute, they’re a gift, but that’s the opposite of the way the world at the time of Jesus viewed them. Here’s the way historian Tom Holland in his book Dominion says it: 

-Friends, Jesus’s arrival means that the entire world order has been flipped upside down, but that really means it’s been turned right-side up again, it’s back to the way God originally intended it to be, but it came with a cost. The destruction that God talked about here was laid on the back of Jesus. That act of love for us was an act of war in the spiritual realm where the pain, suffering, and sin of the world brought destruction to the Son of God so that we could stop fighting and know that He is God. This God who invites you and me to gather together each week to cease from our working and striving and chasing after the things of the world to see the works of the Lord. The Lord who brings us together who unites our hearts to His and to each other, and who works in our lives to make us more like Him. He invites us to live as faithful exiles who aren’t out to change the world but are living careful and intentional lives of love and service of God and others. And while it doesn’t look impressive to the world, it’s the way God has chosen to transform the entire world, taking the small and weak and destroying the big and strong.

Psalm 45 – Sermon Manuscript

-I’ve got some special pictures to share with you today of one of the best days of my life. 11 years ago, on June 5, 2015, Cara and I got married. Now, I know what you’re thinking, we haven’t aged a day! We had a wonderful time that day – our friends and family all joined us in Cheyenne, WY where we had met and where I was serving as a pastor. My dad did the ceremony, Cara’s dad was the first person to pray for us as a married couple, and yes, it was just as special as the pictures made it look. We had fun taking our pictures together, and believe it or not this is exactly what I wore on my wedding day! One of the funniest moments in my ministry was when someone was talking to me about the clothes I wore to church (which hasn’t really changed much since I got into ministry). At one moment in the conversation, the person said, “would you wear those clothes to your wedding?” And I said: absolutely! The last picture I’ll share with you for this morning is this one. We got married in custom Chuck Taylors with our name on it!  

-That was an incredibly fun day! But what these pictures don’t show is the fun dates we had leading up to it, the conversations, the laughs, even the fights. Honestly, the best part of the day was us getting up early, getting Starbucks, meeting at a park and going on a walk together. No one else was around, our friends were still sleeping, and we got to chat before all the busyness descended on us. And that day began the journey that you all have been a part of for over half our married lives now! But the marriage started on that day. We saved and planned and strategized for months for it! But if there hadn’t been the work leading up to it, it wouldn’t have been the enjoyable day it was.

-Today’s Psalm is a royal wedding Psalm, and I’ll warn you, at first glance you’re going to question what to do with it! But it’s in the Bible, it’s there for a reason, it’s God’s Word, and it has some incredible implications for us today.

READ/PRAY (pg. 496)

-This is a weird Psalm for us today, I’ll just be honest. I shared with a number of people as I was starting to dig into it that I wasn’t sure what in the world to do with it! And this is one of those places where our world today is SO different from the world 3,000 years ago. What this Psalm was used for was for a royal wedding, where the king was marrying his queen. 

-Now, we’re good Americans, so that’s part of where we struggle to understand this. Our general assumption is that the world is and should be a meritocracy instead of a monarchy. At least until there’s a royal wedding in England, and then it’s all over the news. My sisters were OBSESSED with the last royal wedding. They got up early to watch it, bought books about it, and I laughed at them (meanwhile, on my honeymoon, I made Cara adjust our entire schedule so I could watch the NBA Finals, we all have our priorities, right?)

-Intro labels this a love song, only Psalm that has that label with it! Now I don’t know about you, but when I think of a love song I don’t think about the Psalms, I start thinking about Michael Buble or Bruno Mars, but God is the one who authors every love story!

  1. The King (1-9)

-The first verse is an introduction or note from the person writing the Psalm. Think of it as the master of ceremonies, introducing this special day. His comments begin similarly to what we saw last week, he’s fixated on (lit.) a “good word.” And what do you think that good word is? God’s Word! He’s saying he’s spent time reading, reflecting, and meditating on God’s Word. This is the place all of us should start! We look to God’s Word as our authority, as our grounding, as our inspiration for how we live and interpret the world around us, including in a marriage relationship. 

-That means that the writer is reflecting on God’s Word as he writes these new words. This is where we see that the Bible authors so often are thinking back to and meditating on the Bible as their inspiration and encouragement even as they write new biblical words, which is why it’s so important for us to know the Bible! We need to be able to use the Bible to interpret events in our lives today, and so that we can faithfully interpret the text itself because it builds on itself.

-Not only is he reflecting on God’s Word as a whole, these are also his gifts, so he’s being faithful to what God had commissioned him to do (think back a few weeks to when we talked about the sons of Korah being gifted by God to lead the music at the tabernacle). Each one of us is given a gift from God to be used to be a blessing to others and to be obedient to Him: are you using that gift?

-The focus of the rest of this section is on the king himself, and there’s some wording that might mean this is referencing David. For example, this first line echoes the first description of David when he was anointed in 1 Sam. 16. Second line seems to allude to another description David uses of himself in his last address in 2 Sam. 23, and the third line seems to allude to God’s covenant with David in 2 Sam 7. So even if David didn’t write it, there are enough references or allusions that make it a fair bet that it’s referring to a wedding of David.

-Then it moves to some of David’s characteristics as a king:

-He’s supposed to ride triumphantly for a purpose: truth humility, and justice. These are meant to be descriptions of a faithful king, his rule and reign is marked by these attributes. Can you imagine living under a government where everywhere it touched these attributes became more prevalent? Instead, don’t we often see governments working to conceal, build pride, and enact injustice towards their enemies? And for us today, the place where we should look for these attributes is in the church. The church is the place where God is currently ruling, which means this should be reflective of His rule and reign and should expand the cause of truth, humility, and justice.

-Not only does his rule give life, it’s also effective in conquering his enemies. He’s faithful at both protecting those under his care and defending against those who would do harm to his people.

-Turns to God in vs. 6 because the king of God’s people is meant to serve as God’s representative on earth. You’ve heard me say before that as the leader goes, so goes the nation. The king is meant to serve as a model of God to the people, and at the same time represent the people before God, so as the people say “long live the king” it’s the same thing as giving praise and honor to God. 

-Once again, the theme of justice is attached to God’s kingdom, where God rules, true and lasting justice will take place. And just as a reminder, it’s not justice in the way it often gets thrown around on social media today, it’s justice as God defines it, living according to the ways God has called us to live. 

-Vs. 7 expands on the implication of God’s reign: loving righteousness and hating wickedness. That’s a great description of a good government, isn’t it? I think this idea is repeated in 1 Peter 2, even as Peter is writing in a completely different context, where the government at his time was the Romans, who didn’t follow God and didn’t always enact true justice. Nevertheless, Peter says we’re to submit to every human authority. And look at who he includes: emperor or governors. Our role today is faithful presence, working to support the government in areas where righteousness is being supported, and push back where wickedness is being supported.

-Because David’s reign is a faithful reflection of God, God has poured out His blessings on David. As a reminder of his wedding day, he’s cloaked in fragrant and expensive spices, like wearing his favorite and most expensive cologne. 

-He’s also coming from ivory palaces. If you don’t know what ivory is made of, it’s animal teeth or tusks, and it’s priceless! This is a way of signifying the immense wealth of King David.

-And everyone is there to celebrate: other king’s daughters, the queen is there is her finest jewelry, you can see how this wedding day is a day to remember!

  • The Queen (10-15)

-Up next, we have the future queen. The first picture of a marriage we see in the Bible is in Genesis, and there we see it from the man’s perspective, the leave and cleave part of marriage. In this Psalm, we see it from the women’s perspective, she’s to forget her family for the sake of this new relationship. Marriage requires both of you (as the vows say) “forsaking all others” for the sake of each other. 

-vs. 11 is interesting, look at how the KJV translated it. This is quite the exhortation, isn’t it? Now, the Bible is timeless in that it’s God’s Word for all peoples and all time, but it was also written in a specific cultural context, and this is a reminder for us that maybe all our cultural ideas aren’t the biblical ideal. We have a tendency to read the Bible through our cultural ideas instead of taking the time to dig into the culture this was written in. We have a more egalitarian culture today, which isn’t necessarily a bad thing, it’s just something we need to be aware of when we approach the Bible. There’s only so much we can do to step outside of our cultural perspective, so just be aware of it as we approach this holy text. As each person approaches this marriage, there are different roles and responsibilities that they need to live out. The reality is men cannot bear or feed babies, I am physically incapable of that, that means there are distinct calls for men and women to live out to have a healthy marriage. Many of those are culturally conditioned, like there’s no verse that says women need to cook or men need to work outside the home, it takes both husbands and wives working hard for the sake of the other and their family for them to thrive. 

-Because of her new position and relationship with the King, she’ll get recognition and affirmation from the wealthy.

-And then we get another glimpse of the preparation for the wedding ceremony (yet another cultural difference, do you find it interesting that the men wear the spices, but the woman doesn’t?) Her clothing is crafted using the most expensive threads, her bridal court is coming with her in rejoicing and anticipation, and we assume that the wedding ceremony goes off without a hitch, otherwise the next section wouldn’t be in there!

  • The Children (16-17)

-One of the prayers for a new marriage is that they produce children. That’s been the means God has chosen for the expansion of humanity, and in this time period, children were viewed as a sign of God’s blessing on the family, so the prayer was that the king and queen would produce children which would continue to familial reign and blessing from God.

-This song is reminding the people that their prayer is for this family to continue. David’s lineage has been promised to remain on the throne forever as a sign of God’s blessing, which means David’s sons should serve as princes, so they’ll be ready to step into a kingly role.

-Because of the children serving in these roles, David’s name and lineage will be remembered forever, and as God’s representative on earth, the people will praise him. But the sad story of the Bible is that this doesn’t happen in a straight line, and only 2 generations after David’s rule, the nation splits into 2 until they were both defeated and taken into exile (which we studied this Spring when we looked at the minor prophets).

-Part of the reason we continue talking about David today is because of great King David’s greater son.

-As I mentioned at the beginning, I cringed when I first read through this Psalm this week! Not only is it focused on a wedding, it’s also family Sunday today! I also mentioned at the beginning of this series that we need to read the Psalms as focused on Jesus, but I was starting to question that when I read this! So how does this Psalm point us to Jesus? What does marriage have to do with Jesus’s work in the world?

  • The King of Kings (Heb. 1:8-9; Eph. 5:32)

-Just like many of the Psalms, this is quoted in the NT, specifically in Heb. 1. The focus of the whole book of Hebrews is to talk about how Jesus is better than any and everything else. 

-The book starts with the comparison of how God has spoken. He previously spoke by the prophets, but recently He’s spoken by His Son, and after His work He sat down next to the Father, which means Jesus is superior to the angels. 

-Then he compares Jesus to the angels through a wide variety of OT passages to demonstrate exactly how Jesus is better, he quotes from Psalm 104 to talk about angels, and then goes to quote from Psalm 45 in vs. 8-9 (just so you understand what you’re seeing in the Bible, it puts OT quotations in bold) which tells us that even in this royal wedding Psalm, it’s giving us a picture of Jesus. 

-Now, Jesus was never married. He died a single man, which should tell us that marriage doesn’t define a person, but we also know that Jesus is betrothed to a bride called the church, based on what Paul says about marriage in Eph. 5. This doesn’t take away from the original meaning of this text, but we see it today from a slightly different perspective than the first readers because there are 2 authors to each biblical text: human and divine (God), so while the human author can be thinking about 1 thing (in this case, king David and his marriage) God knows that it’s being set up for something even bigger and better than just David!

-Paul tells us the whole purpose of marriage is to be a picture to us of Jesus’s relationship to the church (the opposite isn’t true, we can’t project human marriage onto Jesus & the church). Just as Jesus loved the church and sacrificed Himself for His bride, husbands are commanded to lay down their lives for the sake of their wives. That’s how we live out Jesus’ reign today, His reign that brings about truth, humility, and justice, and it requires all of us individually and collectively living in that reality, married and single. Because even if you’re here and you’re not married, you are showing the reality of life in between Jesus’s 2 comings. You’re betrothed to a King who loves you and has been preparing for your eventual wedding. Rev. 19:7-8 tells us the story of that day: So here we get the full picture: Jesus is waiting for us as His bride, and our job is to ensure we’re dressing ourselves in the right clothes: our righteous acts.