Psalms 47-48 – Sermon Manuscript

-I wish we could be there not just for our church gathering, but also for the potluck afterwards, but we have some dear friends from our time in Cheyenne that are moving from there to Sioux Falls, so the elders graciously let us head out West to be there for their last Sunday. If you didn’t know, Cheyenne was where I first served in ministry, and where Cara and I met.

-Additionally, I’m bummed that I’m missing Iglesia Vida joining us today! Isaac has become an amigo over the last number of months, so when he suggested doing a service together, I got excited!

-We are doing a series through the book of Psalms Psalms 47-48 today, pg. 497

-My call to ministry became solidified in 2008 when I read this book, Worship Matters by Bob Kauflin. All throughout high school you have people asking you the question what you want to be when you grow up, and honestly being a pastor was the furthest thing from my mind! I considered becoming an archaeologist because I loved history (turns out it’s not quite like Indiana Jones made it out to be). I thought maybe I’d do something with music, because I took a music theory class my sophomore year that ignited a passion and love for music that I still have! By the time I got to college, I had a sense that God wanted me to do something with ministry, but I didn’t have a declared major when I got there, all I had was a church music minor. Turned out their idea of “church music” was very different from mine! It included things like: conducting an orchestra, how to play organ, and choirs. Meanwhile, I just wanted to play guitar! So I ended up dropping the minor, but kept pursuing ministry, and then this book came out, and it was game over for me! I knew exactly what I wanted to do (at least I thought). It’s been refined and focused, and my job has shifted over the years with it, but through this book I discovered that I wanted to help people fall in love with Jesus, and worship Him with all they have! For most of my life, music has been one of the primary ways I’ve done that, and I still love when I get to play music here, even if it’s not one of my primary responsibilities.

-But worship is more than music (even though it’s not less than music!) God’s people are marked by singing throughout history. Every week we gather together and spend a good deal of time singing, but when we do that we’re just joining in on something that’s already taking place. Rev. 4 tells us that in the heavenly realm, right now, there are 4 living creatures around the throne who never stop saying, “holy, holy, holy, Lord God, the Almighty, who was, who is, and who is to come.”

-Friends, the reality is, as the book says, worship matters. Here’s what Bob Kafulin says at the beginning of this book:

-We’re going to be looking at 2 Psalms today that give a framework for why we worship God, and it’s going to work from the transcendence (greatness) of God down to the immanence (nearness) of God. Those 2 realities are what we need to hold in a healthy tension to understand how we worship God. It begins with the understanding that He is so much bigger and beyond us that all we can do is worship, and at the same time we worship because He is here with us all the time. Let’s read it and I think you’ll see what I mean.

READ/PRAY (pg. 497)

  1. Because He is Awe-Inspiring (47:1-4)

-First, we need to look at who is being addressed here, and it’s something that makes this Psalm very unique. It’s continuing a theme we saw last week in Ps. 46:10 “Stop fighting, and know that I am God, exalted among the nations, exalted on the earth.” Here the nations are included in the call to come and worship God, which tells us that even in the OT, God’s plans weren’t just focused on 1 nation or people, His invitation was to everyone, people from every tribe, tongue, and nation!

-Second, do you notice that this begins with a couple commands? It says we’re to clap our hands and shout to God with a jubilant cry. I’m not sure if you know this, but we’re supposed to worship God with more than just our minds, and I sometimes worry that we’re more influenced by the enlightenment in our approach to our faith than we are the Bible. The enlightenment highly emphasized our intellect above and beyond anything else which means our souls and bodies have been underemphasized. Like, I’ve seen a professor begin a talk saying, “How would you respond to the phrase ‘you are your body’”? I’ve done it here before, and people started laughing, but it’s true! Now, it’s not true if I said, “you are just your body,” we’re more than a body, but we are our body, which means we should be using our bodies to worship God.

-That doesn’t mean we have to clap our shout every time we gather as the church, but I would challenge you, if you’ve never done these things as part of your expression of worship, why not?

-Just as a reminder, worship is more than music, but music is unique in worship in that it requires our holistic engagement. There’s a reason we ask you to stand to sing: it’s easier to sing when you’re standing. It requires your diaphragm, lungs, and vocal chords, and when you stand all of those are expanded. Music moves us in some incredible ways, if you want to see an example of this, look up the YouTube video “How to Train Your Dragon is a masterclass in Theme Writing” (plus it’s just an incredible piece of music!) Music does something to move us emotionally, and if we’re in Christ, then we know that music can help us become more like Jesus!

-Jonathan Edwards in his book Religious Affections described it this way: we’re commanded to sing because it moves us in ways just talking can’t. That’s why we sing on Sundays, because music is going to help move the truths we’re studying down into our hearts.

-Another contemporary of Edwards, but serving as a pastor in England, John Wesley, wrote rules for congregational singing, which is worth looking up (you can google it), but it includes things like “sing all, sing modestly, sing in time” and my favorite: “sing lustily.” That meant something different to him than to us, for him it means very enthusiastically. But he urges us to sing with boldness, to completely engage in singing together. One of the highlights of my annual calendar is going to our denomination’s theology conference in Feb. because the singing is so fun! It’s simple instruments (kind of like what’s happening today) and the focus is on the truths being sung and the voices, and pastors like to sing! Ask Mark Rivenburg or Phil Emery or Jerry Rich about it, it’s an incredibly moving experience.

-But this worship isn’t a “just because” thing, God isn’t just obsessed with Himself and wanting us to give him attention, there’s always a reason for us to respond to God with singing, and the way you can divide this first Psalm is between the commands to physically praise God with the supporting reason why we praise Him. So we’ve just talked about first verse, but notice how verse 2 begins: FOR, so we’re commanded to clap and shout FOR or because The Lord is awe-inspiring, some translations will say “awesome” here.

-And then it lists what God has done for them: He first is ruling as a great King, He has subdued people and nations under them, and He chose this people as the people that He loves. So the way you could think of this is backwards: God has chosen us, He has subdued other nations, and He’s ruling as a great King, therefore He is awesome and we will respond in worship.

Selah throughout the Psalms is most likely an extended instrumental where you stop singing and reflect on the truths you just sang, so I’m going to give you 60 sec. to silently pray and praise God for being awe-inspiring.

  • Because He Reigns (47:5-9)

-Verse 5 serves as a transition from the first section to the second, God has ascended to His rightful place as King. And how are the people commanded to respond? By singing praises. Do you see why we spent so much time in the first section talking about why worship matters and particularly singing. Once again, this is a command, and to signify its’ importance, it’s repeated 5x!

-And just as we saw before, we’re given a risen to sing: first, because God is the King of the whole earth (same wordings as vs. 2). And remember what I said earlier, that we’re going to move from the transcendence (other-ness) of God to the immanence (nearness).  We move from the whole earth to getting more specific in vs. 8. God not only rules over the earth, He also rules over the specific nations. At this time, gods were seen as representing specific nations, so if God reigns over all the nations, He’s supreme to all the other gods the other nations worshipped. And once again, we see this glimpse of God’s plans which include all people. Not only is God reigning over the nations, the nobles or leaders of all these other nations have gathered together with God’s people, descended from Father Abraham. No people or nation are excluded from God’s invitation!

  • Because He Rules Over Nations (48:1-8)

-The narrowing of focus continues in this Psalm. We’ve gone from the whole earth to focusing on the nations, then the leaders of those nations, and now we’re focusing on a specific city. At this time it would have been Jerusalem, which isn’t on a mountain (Mount of Olives right next to it is higher!), instead this is meant to signify the importance of this city, as well as intentionally contrast it with Zaphon

-Sometimes this is a general reference to the north (see Isa. 14 the people refer to “the north” as some kind of divine meeting place), but it also can be referring to a specific mountain (called Zaphon) marking the boundary between the Holy Land and Syria, which is where the Canaanites believed Baal lived. That means the Psalmist is intentionally making a contrast between the one true God and the gods of these other nations. God’s reigning is better than these other competing nations, which means if the Canaanites want to focus on the wrong mountain, they can! But the true ruler is on Mount Zion.

-That great city isn’t great because it’s imposing or impressive, it’s great because God is the one who is there. He is the one who defends it and strengthens it. Which means all the other nations don’t stand a chance!

-The nations tried to attack, but seeing the city terrified them and made them run away. When someone tries to stand against God, they will end up terrified. A woman in labor is often used to describe the eventual demise of God’s enemies, and the ships of Tarshish should bring to mind Jonah who tried to flee to Tarshish. This signifies an incredible strong and well-built boat capable of taking people to furthest corners of the earth. But compared to God, they’re nothing.

-I think there’s an allusion in vs. 8 back to Psalm 44. That Psalm was crying out to God, but there’s no resolution, it ends asking God to redeem His people, and I think this Psalm gives us the resolution. Previously, they had only heard about the works of the Lord, now they’re witnesses to them.

-All this is taking place in God’s city, which He will establish forever.

-I want to take a minute for us to think about that first phrase: as we heard, so we have seen. Where have you seen God at work recently? I was thinking about this with our trip we’re on – I’m really good at starting out praying with our family for safety and patience on the trip, but I’m less good at pointing out God’s protection and provision when we get there because I just assume it (and I’m just tired by the end of a long drive). But is that also true in our churches where we just assume things are going to work out well instead of taking time to bring attention to the ways God is working? Like what if we intentionally did more than just exchange pleasantries when we get to church? Instead of just saying “how are you?” we asked each other, “how have you seen God at work this week?”

-We’ve arrived at another Selah moment, so for this one, take a minute to silently pray and ask God to reveal the ways you’ve seen Him at work this week, and then think about sharing them with someone before you leave today.

  • Because He is Present (48:9-14)

-We’ve slowly been narrowing down our scope further and further. We started with the whole earth, then focused on the nations of the world, then the leaders of those nations, the last section brought our attention to the city of God, and now we end at 1 building: the temple, the place where the people go to meet with God.

-And within that temple, we contemplate your (Hebrew word) chesed, covenant and faithful keeping love. Just like we continue doing today, we gather here to remember how God continues providing for us, His people. So then God’s praise extends to every corner of the earth because God brings true justice, hold on to that until we get to the end of the next verse.

-The next few verses seem kind of weird to us because it’s describing an ancient city. I like the way Jim Hamilton in his commentary on this book summarizes what the Psalmist is doing: He says that the reason look for God at work is because when we see Him at work, we’ll see his character made visible, which is supposed to be taking place around us all the time. Think of what we see in Psalm 19 “the heavens declare the glory of God.” Church – the rest of creation is continually shouting praises to God, we’re the one part of the creation that often willingly rebels against worshipping.

-And do you see in here that not only are we supposed to be looking for where God is working, it says that His people are glad and rejoice because of His judgments, which is connected to His justice. That’s one that I don’t think often makes us glad or rejoice. This is one of those areas we tend to downplay or ignore today, but when we get to heaven, we’ll give praise to God for those judgments because they’re right and true. There 2 implications to that: first is that we don’t need to worry about getting someone back when they wrong us because we can trust in God’s judgment, and secondly that gives us a solution to all the evil and sin we see around us in the world. It might appear to us like evil is winning but we know that perfect justice will be brought about when Jesus comes back.

-All these things that the people are invited to look at ultimately can’t protect the city, as we’ve seen in other Psalms. The reason they’re invited to look at those is to remember that their primary protection doesn’t come from their buildings, it only comes through God, so the reason this city is so impressive is because of the God that blesses it. And this invitation isn’t just for the people to be impressed, it’s so they can do something with what they’ve seen: tell future generations.

-We saw this in last week’s Psalm too, the invitation to come and see the works of the Lord. And this is where we need to remember that God doesn’t have any grandchildren, every generation needs to be reminded of the truths of the gospel, which means every single one of us has the responsibility to talk about where we’re seeing God at work.

-DA Carson has shared that the message of the hope of the gospel is always only 3 generations away from disappearing. He says a first generation believes the gospel and believes that there are certain entailments or implications to that (ways of living, ways of conducting your business, that kind of thing). The second generation assumes the gospel but holds on to the implications. Then the last generation denies the gospel because those implications became everything. I’ve seen that in my conversations with people! They’ve left the church because they didn’t actually know the God behind the ways we live. And this is where we’re back to this tension of God’s immanence and transcendence, and we need both of them.

-See, we worship God because He is so much bigger and beyond us, but that doesn’t do anything to stir our hearts and affections to become more like Him or get excited about sharing what God has done with others (both Christians and non-Christians). We need the reminder that God is beyond us to help us understand our place in creation, and the reminder that God is near us to remember that we can call out to Him with each and every need in our lives. In my study this week, I came across this quote from Charles Spurgeon (British pastor in the 1800s):

-That last phrase is saying there’s no longer any separation from us to God. If we have been saved, we are now the city of God! God lives in and with us and gives us opportunities to see and praise Him for what He has done in and through us. And friends, our response to what we’ve seen here should be enthusiastic worship! We’ve seen these commands in here to clap and shout and sing and contemplate and praise and speak these realities to future generations, so let’s work towards that, praising God with all that we are and with all that we have.

Español:

Bueno, buenos días. Mi nombre es Pastor Mike. Sirvo como el pastor principal aquí, y quisiera poder estar allí en persona hoy, no solo para nuestra reunión de la iglesia, sino también para la comida compartida después. Tenemos unos queridos amigos de nuestro tiempo en Cheyenne que se están mudando a Sioux Falls. Así que los ancianos aquí amablemente nos permitieron ir al oeste para estar allí en su último domingo. Si no lo sabían, Cheyenne fue donde serví por primera vez en el ministerio, así como donde Cara y yo nos conocimos. Además, también me da tristeza perderme que Iglesia Vida se una a nosotros hoy. Isaac se ha convertido en un amigo para mí durante los últimos meses. Así que cuando sugirió hacer un servicio juntos, me emocioné bastante.

Bueno, como vieron en ese breve video introductorio, estamos haciendo nuestra serie normal de verano a través del libro de los Salmos este verano. Hoy estaremos en los Salmos 47 y 48. Así que quisiera invitarlos a tomar sus Biblias y abrirlas en esos dos capítulos. Si no tienen una Biblia, tomen una de las negras en el banco cerca de ustedes. Ambos están en la página 497.

Bueno, mi llamado al ministerio se solidificó en 2008 cuando leí este libro, que se titula Worship Matters, de Bob Coughlin. Ahora, esta era una historia típica durante toda la secundaria. La gente te hace la pregunta: ¿qué quieres ser cuando seas grande? Y honestamente, durante la mayor parte de la secundaria, ser pastor era prácticamente lo último que tenía en mente. Consideré convertirme en arqueólogo porque amaba y todavía amo la historia, pero resulta que un arqueólogo normal no es exactamente como Indiana Jones lo hacía parecer. Pensé que tal vez haría algo con la música porque en mi segundo año de secundaria tomé una clase de teoría musical que realmente encendió una pasión y un amor por la música que todavía tengo.

Para cuando llegué a la universidad, tenía la sensación de que Dios quería que hiciera algo con el ministerio, pero no tenía una carrera declarada cuando llegué allí. Todo lo que tenía era una especialización secundaria, que era en música de iglesia. Desafortunadamente para mí, cuando llegué allí, descubrí que su idea de música de iglesia era muy diferente a la mía. Así que en esa escuela incluía cosas como dirigir una orquesta, aprender a tocar el órgano y coros. Mientras tanto, yo solo quería tocar la guitarra. Así que terminé dejando esa especialización secundaria, pero seguí buscando el ministerio en varias formas y maneras.

Y entonces salió este libro y realmente fue el final para mí. Sabía exactamente lo que quería hacer, o al menos eso pensaba. Ahora, desde entonces, durante casi los últimos 20 años, se ha ido refinando y enfocando, y mi trabajo ha cambiado a lo largo de los años junto con eso. Pero a través del libro descubrí que lo que realmente quería hacer era ayudar a las personas a enamorarse de Jesús y adorarlo con todo lo que tienen. Ahora, durante la mayor parte de mi vida, la música ha sido una de las formas principales en que he hecho eso. Y todavía me encanta cuando puedo tocar música aquí, aunque no sea una de mis responsabilidades principales. Pero una de las cosas que digo regularmente es que la adoración es más que música, aunque no es menos que música.

Miren, el pueblo de Dios ha sido marcado por el canto a lo largo de toda la historia. Cada semana nos reunimos aquí y pasamos una buena cantidad de tiempo cantando. Pero cuando hacemos eso, en realidad solo nos estamos uniendo a algo que ya está ocurriendo. Apocalipsis capítulo 4 nos dice que en el ámbito celestial, ahora mismo, hay cuatro seres vivientes alrededor del trono que nunca dejan de decir: “Santo, santo, santo, Señor Dios Todopoderoso, el que era, el que es, y el que ha de venir.”

Amigos, la realidad es, como dice este libro, que la adoración importa. Esto es lo que Bob Kauflin dice sobre eso al comienzo del libro. Él dice: “La adoración importa. Le importa a Dios porque Él es quien finalmente es digno de toda adoración. Nos importa a nosotros porque adorar a Dios es la razón por la cual fuimos creados. Y le importa a todo líder de adoración porque no tenemos mayor privilegio que guiar a otros a encontrarse con la grandeza de Dios.” Por eso es tan importante pensar cuidadosamente en lo que hacemos y por qué lo hacemos.

Bueno, como dije antes, vamos a estar mirando dos salmos hoy que nos dan un marco para entender por qué adoramos a Dios. Y va a ir desde la trascendencia, es decir, la grandeza de Dios, hasta la inmanencia o cercanía de Dios. Esas dos realidades son las que necesitamos mantener en una tensión saludable para entender cómo es que adoramos a Dios. Siempre tiene que comenzar con este entendimiento de que Él es mucho más grande y está más allá de nosotros, de modo que todo lo que podemos hacer es responder en adoración. Y al mismo tiempo, también adoramos porque Él está aquí con nosotros todo el tiempo.

Leamos juntos estos dos Salmos y creo que verán a qué me refiero. Así que Salmos 47 y 48, nuevamente página 497. Y si lo tienen, los invito a ponerse de pie como una manera de honrar y respetar la palabra de Dios. Y como hacemos cada semana, voy a darles un breve momento en silencio para preparar su corazón y su mente para escuchar al único Dios verdadero y vivo.

Iglesia, escuchen la palabra del Señor. Salmo 47, comenzando en el versículo cero. Para el director del coro, un salmo de los hijos de Coré. Aplaudan, todos los pueblos; griten a Dios con voz de júbilo. Porque el Señor, el Altísimo, es digno de reverencia, un gran Rey sobre toda la tierra. Él somete pueblos bajo nosotros y naciones bajo nuestros pies. Él escoge para nosotros nuestra herencia, el orgullo de Jacob, a quien Él ama. Selah.

Dios asciende entre gritos de alegría, el Señor al sonido del cuerno de carnero. Canten alabanzas a Dios, canten alabanzas. Canten alabanzas a nuestro Rey, canten alabanzas. Canten un cántico de sabiduría, porque Dios es Rey de toda la tierra. Dios reina sobre las naciones; Dios está sentado en su santo trono. Los nobles de los pueblos se han reunido con el pueblo del Dios de Abraham. Porque los líderes de la tierra pertenecen a Dios; Él es grandemente exaltado.

Salmo 48, versículo 0: “Un cántico, un salmo de los hijos de Coré.” Grande es el Señor y muy digno de alabanza en la ciudad de nuestro Dios. Su santo monte, que se eleva espléndidamente, es el gozo de toda la tierra. El monte Sion, la cumbre de Zafón, es la ciudad del gran Rey. Dios es conocido como una fortaleza en sus ciudadelas. ¡Miren! Los reyes se reunieron. Avanzaron juntos. Miraron y quedaron paralizados de miedo. Huyeron aterrorizados. Allí se apoderó de ellos el temblor, dolor como el de una mujer de parto, cuando destruyó las naves de Tarsis con el viento del este.

Tal como lo oímos, así lo hemos visto. En la ciudad del Señor de los ejércitos, en la ciudad de nuestro Dios, Dios la afirmará para siempre. Selah. Dios, dentro de tu templo contemplamos tu amor fiel. Como tu nombre, oh Dios, así tu alabanza llega hasta los confines de la tierra. Tu mano derecha está llena de justicia. El monte Sion se alegra; las aldeas de Judá se regocijan a causa de tus juicios. Rodeen Sion, denle la vuelta, cuenten sus torres, observen sus murallas, recorran sus ciudadelas para que puedan contarlo a la generación futura: este Dios, nuestro Dios, por siempre y para siempre, Él siempre nos guiará.

Mientras se sientan, ¿podrían acompañarme una vez más en una oración? Dios, te damos gracias porque tenemos el privilegio de venir ante ti con adoración, porque la adoración puede permear toda nuestra vida. Y te pido que lo que está ocurriendo durante el resto de este tiempo juntos esta mañana sea un acto de adoración, que seamos nosotros respondiendo a ti, el Dios que es digno de toda alabanza, adoración y reconocimiento. Así que Dios, por favor habla a través de mí hoy, aunque estoy grabando esto antes en la semana. Estoy agradecido de que no estás limitado ni restringido por el tiempo y el espacio como nosotros. Pero oro para que esta palabra edifique y fortalezca a nosotros como tu pueblo aquí hoy. Oramos todo esto por tu causa y por tu nombre. Amén.

Bueno, cada sección de estos Salmos nos dice varias razones por las que debemos adorar a Dios. Y comienza en el 47 con la realidad de que Él es asombroso. Y lo primero que necesitamos mirar es a quién se está dirigiendo aquí. El versículo uno dice: “Aplaudan, todos los pueblos.” Y es algo que creo que hace que este Salmo sea muy único. Está continuando un tema que vimos la semana pasada en el Salmo 46, versículo 10. Un versículo muy conocido que muchos de nosotros hemos escuchado antes, pero en esta traducción me gustó lo que dice. Dice: “Dejen de pelear y sepan que yo soy Dios,” exaltado entre las naciones, exaltado en la tierra.

Así que aquí, continuando ese tema de la semana pasada, las naciones están incluidas en este llamado, esta invitación a venir y adorar a Dios, lo cual nos dice que incluso aquí, en las páginas del Antiguo Testamento, los planes de Dios no eran solo enfocarse en una nación o un pueblo. Su invitación era para todos, todo pueblo, toda tribu, toda lengua y toda nación.

Segundo, ¿notan que este Salmo comienza con un par de mandatos explícitos? Dice que debemos aplaudir y gritar a Dios con voz de júbilo. Ahora, no estoy seguro de si lo saben, pero en realidad se supone que debemos adorar a Dios con más que solo nuestras mentes. Y a veces me preocupa que muchos de nosotros estemos más influenciados por la Ilustración en nuestro enfoque de la fe que por la Biblia.

Miren, la Ilustración de hace un par de siglos enfatizó enormemente el intelecto por encima de todo lo demás. Así que como Descartes dijo tan famosamente: “Pienso, luego existo.” Lo que significa que la única razón que puedo pensar de que existo es ser un ser pensante. Pero lo que hizo fue que restó importancia a nuestras almas y a nuestros cuerpos. He escuchado a un pastor describirlo como que la Ilustración trató a los seres humanos como cerebros en un palo.

Ahora, he visto a un profesor dar una charla que dice: ¿cómo responderías a la frase: tú eres tu cuerpo? Lo he hecho aquí antes y la gente empezó a reírse, pero es verdad. Ahora, no sería cierto si dijera que solo eres tu cuerpo. Somos más que un cuerpo, pero somos nuestro cuerpo. Lo que significa que necesitamos usar nuestros cuerpos para adorar a Dios.

Ahora, esto no significa que tengamos que aplaudir o gritar cada vez que nos reunimos como iglesia. Pero los desafiaría, si nunca han hecho estas cosas como parte de su expresión de adoración, ¿por qué no? Ahora de nuevo, solo un recordatorio, la adoración es más que música, pero la música también es única en la adoración, en que requiere de nosotros una participación integral.

Como un solo ejemplo breve, hay una razón por la que les pedimos que se pongan de pie cuando cantamos. ¿Sabían que en realidad es físicamente más fácil cantar cuando están de pie? Requiere nuestro diafragma, nuestros pulmones, nuestras cuerdas vocales y nuestra garganta, y cuando se ponen de pie, todo eso se expande.

No solo eso, sino que la música en realidad nos mueve emocionalmente de maneras increíbles. Si quieren ver un ejemplo de esto, busquen el video de YouTube: How to Train Your Dragon is a Masterclass in Theme Writing. No solo es un video muy interesante que les da algunas perspectivas diferentes sobre las piezas orquestales o las bandas sonoras de películas, sino que simplemente es una pieza increíble de música.

Pero la música hace algo emocionalmente en nosotros. Nos mueve, nos conmueve. Y si estamos en Cristo, entonces sabemos que la música en realidad puede ayudarnos a ser más como Jesús. Jonathan Edwards, en su libro Afectos Religiosos, lo describe de esta manera. Él dice: “El deber de cantar alabanzas a Dios parece haber sido establecido principalmente para despertar y expresar afectos religiosos. No se puede asignar otra razón por la cual debamos expresarnos ante Dios en verso en lugar de prosa, y hacerlo con música, sino solo que tal es nuestra naturaleza y constitución, que estas cosas tienen una tendencia a mover nuestros afectos.”

Ahora, lo que él está diciendo aquí es que se nos manda cantar porque nos mueve de maneras que solo hablar no puede. Por eso cantamos los domingos, porque la música nos va a ayudar a tomar las verdades que estamos aprendiendo y estudiando juntos y llevarlas hasta nuestros corazones. Lo he dicho de esta manera durante varios años: puedo garantizarles que no van a salir de aquí tarareando el sermón. Pero espero que tal vez recuerden una de las canciones que cantamos que les recordará una de las verdades que leímos en el sermón.

De hecho, una vez tuve a alguien que habló conmigo sobre las canciones que cantábamos porque dijo que salía y se le quedaban en la cabeza todo el día, como si eso fuera algo malo. Las canciones que cantamos, las cosas en las que meditamos y reflexionamos, deben estar inspiradas por la Palabra de Dios.

De manera similar, otro contemporáneo de Edwards, pero que servía como pastor al otro lado del océano en Inglaterra, es un hombre llamado John Wesley. John Wesley en realidad escribió reglas para el canto congregacional, lo cual vale la pena buscar; simplemente pueden buscarlo en Google. Pero incluye cosas como cantar todo, es decir, cantar toda la música. Canten modestamente, es decir, no canten tan fuerte que sea una distracción para otras personas. Una de ellas es cantar a tiempo, así que no canten fuera del ritmo. Y mi favorita, la leeré completa, es cantar con entusiasmo.

Así que esta dice: “Canten con entusiasmo y con buen ánimo. Cuídense de cantar como si estuvieran medio muertos o medio dormidos, sino alcen su voz con fuerza. No tengan más miedo ahora de su voz, ni más vergüenza de que sea escuchada que cuando cantan las canciones de Satanás.” Ahora, una breve nota, él dice: “Canten con entusiasmo.” Eso también puede tomarse de cierta manera. En esta frase, él quiere decir con gran entusiasmo, con mucha emoción detrás. Pero lo que está exhortando es que cantemos con valentía, que nos involucremos completamente en nuestro canto juntos.

De hecho, uno de los momentos destacados de mi calendario anual, de mi año ministerial, es ir a la conferencia de teología de nuestra denominación en febrero, porque el canto es muy divertido. Son instrumentos sencillos, algo parecido a lo que está sucediendo hoy. Y el enfoque está en las verdades que se están cantando y en las voces. Y a los pastores realmente les gusta cantar. Así que hice que Mark Rivenburg y Phil Emery me acompañaran este año pasado. Jerry Rich ha venido varias veces; pregúntenle a cualquiera de ellos sobre eso. Es una experiencia increíblemente conmovedora.

Pero noten que esta adoración, este aplaudir, este gritar a Dios, no es algo “porque sí”. Como si Dios estuviera obsesionado consigo mismo y simplemente quisiera que nosotros le diéramos más atención. Siempre hay una razón para que respondamos a Dios con canto. Y la adoración siempre es una respuesta a lo que Dios ha hecho. Y la forma en que pueden dividir este Salmo, al menos este primero, es entre estos mandatos de alabar físicamente a Dios, seguidos por estas razones de apoyo por las que lo alabamos.

Así que todo lo que hemos hablado hasta ahora es el primer versículo, pero noten cómo comienza el versículo dos. Dice: porque. Así que se nos manda aplaudir y gritar porque, o podrían decir, debido a que el Señor es asombroso. Algunas de sus traducciones pueden decir temible aquí. Y luego continúa enumerando exactamente lo que Dios ha hecho por ellos. Dice que Él gobierna como un gran rey. Ha sometido pueblos y naciones bajo ellos. Ha escogido a este pueblo como el pueblo que Él ama.

Así que casi podrían pensar lógicamente que esto en realidad está al revés. Así que comienza con Dios escogiendo a este pueblo al que ama. Luego, para demostrar que ama, somete a estos pueblos debajo de Él mientras gobierna como el gran rey que es asombroso. Así que respondemos con adoración.

Ahora, he compartido esto varias veces. Aparece regularmente a lo largo de los Salmos. Esta pequeña palabra, selah, que simplemente aparece a lo largo de los Salmos, muy probablemente es una indicación musical que se refiere a un instrumental extendido donde dejan de cantar y reflexionan en las verdades que acaban de cantar. Así que, como hacemos regularmente, voy a darles 60 segundos para orar en silencio y alabar a Dios por ser asombroso.

La siguiente razón que vemos para adorar a Dios es porque Él reina. Así que el versículo cinco sirve como una especie de punto de transición. El resto del Salmo sigue el mismo orden que dije anteriormente. El versículo cinco es como una bisagra. Dice: “Dios asciende entre gritos de alegría, el Señor al sonido del cuerno de carnero.” Esto está diciendo que Dios ha ascendido a su lugar legítimo como rey. ¿Y ven cómo se manda al pueblo responder? Cantando. Cantando alabanzas.

¿Ven por qué pasamos tanto tiempo en la sección anterior hablando de por qué importa la adoración y particularmente el canto? Y una vez más, esto es un mandato. Y para mostrar su importancia, ¿notaron cuántas veces dice cantar? Así que una, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco. Cinco veces seguidas aparece este mandato, esta exhortación a que cantemos.

Y así como vimos anteriormente, se nos da una razón para cantar. Primero, porque Dios es el rey de toda la tierra. Es la misma frase que de hecho vimos anteriormente en el versículo 2. Y recuerden, mientras avanzamos por estos Salmos, vamos a ir moviéndonos desde la trascendencia, la otredad de Dios, hacia la inmanencia, la cercanía. Así que comenzamos con toda la tierra, ahora vamos a movernos para ser un poco más específicos en el versículo 8. Dice: “Dios no solo gobierna sobre la tierra, también reina sobre las naciones.” Naciones específicas.

Ahora, en ese tiempo, se veía a varios dioses como representantes de naciones específicas. Así que esta es una manera de decir que si Dios reina sobre estas naciones, Él también es supremo sobre todos esos otros dioses que esas naciones adoraban. Y una vez más, estamos viendo que los planes de Dios incluyen a todos los pueblos. Porque Dios no solo está reinando sobre las naciones, sino que dice que los nobles, o tal vez podrían leer esto como los líderes de todos los pueblos, se han reunido con el pueblo de Dios, aquellos que eran los descendientes de Abraham.

Amigos, ningún pueblo y ninguna nación queda excluida de la invitación de Dios a reunirse y exaltar al único Dios verdadero.

Ahora, el siguiente Salmo continúa este estrechamiento del enfoque. Así que acabamos de ver que Él gobierna sobre las naciones; vamos a ser un poco más explícitos sobre eso en esta siguiente sección. Así que recuerden, hemos pasado de gobernar sobre la tierra, a enfocarnos en las naciones y en los líderes de esas naciones. Ahora este Salmo va a estrecharlo aún más para hablar de una ciudad específica.

Así que tal vez han hecho esto en Google Earth, donde abren la aplicación, escriben una dirección, y es algo divertido ver el globo girar y luego acercarse lentamente a un vecindario específico. De hecho, a veces es un poco inquietante lo cerca que puede acercarse, pero esa es una imagen de lo que este Salmo está haciendo. Como que hemos mirado toda la tierra, hemos visto el globo girando, hemos acercado la vista para ver algunos mapas de estas naciones, ahora nos estamos enfocando aún más en una ciudad.

Y en ese tiempo, la ciudad de nuestro Dios habría sido Jerusalén. Hablamos de esto otra vez la semana pasada. Pero lo interesante de esto es que dice la ciudad de nuestro Dios, su santo monte. Ahora, Jerusalén no está sobre una montaña. De hecho, hay un lugar llamado el Monte de los Olivos que aparece en los evangelios, donde Jesús fue la noche en que lo mataron, que está justo junto a Jerusalén y de hecho está a una elevación más alta. Así que pueden subir al Monte de los Olivos y mirar hacia abajo y ver toda Jerusalén extendida frente a ustedes.

Lo que esto está haciendo es que busca señalar la importancia de esta ciudad. Pero también tiene la intención de contrastar intencionalmente con Zafón, que aparece en el versículo tres. Así que pueden ver su santo monte elevándose espléndidamente, es el gozo de toda la tierra, el monte Sion, la cumbre de Zafón. Ahora, Zafón es una palabra interesante en el hebreo. A veces esto es simplemente una referencia general al norte.

Así que aparece en Isaías capítulo 14. Allí, la mayoría de las personas creen que esto describe la caída de Satanás. Dice: estrella resplandeciente de la mañana, cómo has caído de los cielos. Tú, destructor de las naciones, has sido derribado hasta la tierra. Dijiste para ti mismo: ascenderé a los cielos. Pondré mi trono por encima de las estrellas de Dios. Me sentaré en el monte de la asamblea de los dioses, en las partes más remotas del norte. La palabra traducida como norte allí es Zafón en hebreo.

Ahora, podría simplemente referirse a esta región remota, y pueden ver incluso en el monte de la asamblea de los dioses. Así que la gente cree que este era el lugar donde varias deidades se reunían y se encontraban. Pero esto también podría referirse a un lugar específico llamado Zafón, una montaña específica. Y esa montaña marca la línea divisoria, la separación entre la Tierra Santa y Siria. Así que Zafón, esta cima específica de una montaña, es donde los cananeos creían que vivía Baal, su dios.

Eso significa que, si eso es cierto, entonces este salmista está haciendo intencionalmente un contraste entre el único Dios verdadero y los dioses de todas estas otras naciones. Así que está diciendo que el reinado de Dios es muy superior a todas estas otras naciones competidoras. Si todos estos cananeos quieren ir y enfocarse en la montaña equivocada, pueden hacerlo. Pero el verdadero gobernante está sentado en el monte Sion. Ese es el lugar que es la ciudad del gran Rey.

Ahora, esta gran ciudad no es grande porque sea imponente; no es grande porque sea grande e impresionante, es grande por causa del Dios que está allí. Él es quien finalmente la defiende y la fortalece, lo que significa que todas estas otras naciones que quieren competir con este único Dios verdadero no tienen ninguna oportunidad. Y eso es lo que aparece en el siguiente versículo.

Miren el versículo tres. Perdón, el versículo cuatro dice: “Miren, los reyes, las naciones, se reunieron y avanzaron juntas. Pero cuando se acercaron, dice que miraron y quedaron paralizados de miedo. Huyeron aterrorizados. Solo ver la ciudad fue suficiente para asustar hasta lo más profundo a todos estos otros reyes y hacerlos salir corriendo.” Así que cuando alguien intenta levantarse contra Dios, al final terminará simplemente aterrorizado.

Ahora, un par de notas sobre algo de la terminología que se usa en este Salmo aquí. Pueden ver el versículo seis: “dolor como el de una mujer de parto.” A lo largo de la Biblia, eso se usa a menudo para describir la derrota final de los enemigos de Dios. Es que están en esta inmensa cantidad de dolor que algún día terminará. Y luego, hablando de las naves de Tarsis, la otra ocasión principal en que aparece sería en Jonás. Así que cuando Jonás intenta huir y escapar de Dios, intenta huir a Tarsis.

La mayoría de las personas cree que esto simplemente se refiere a un barco increíblemente bien construido y fuerte, capaz de llevar a las personas a lo que ellos pensaban que eran los confines de la tierra. Pero incluso comparadas con Dios, estas naves fuertes y bien construidas que pueden llevarte tan lejos como quieras ir no son nada. Como si piensan en un viento del este que es capaz de destruir una nave, ese es un viento bastante fuerte.

Ahora, continuando en el texto en el versículo ocho, dice: “Tal como lo hemos oído, así lo hemos visto.” Y creo que el salmista está haciendo una alusión aquí al Salmo 44. Ese Salmo era un clamor a Dios, una queja ante Dios. Dije que era un lamento. Y ese Salmo comienza diciendo: “Dios, hemos oído con nuestros oídos. Nuestros antepasados nos han contado la obra que realizaste en sus días, en los días antiguos.” Pero luego no continúa diciendo: “Ahora mis ojos han visto.”

Así que el Salmo 44, si recuerdan, nos dejó un poco en suspenso. No había resolución, no había claridad sobre lo que Dios iba a hacer y cómo Dios iba a responder. Simplemente termina con el salmista pidiéndole a Dios que venga y redima a su pueblo. Y creo que esa resolución se encuentra aquí en este Salmo. Antes, este pueblo solo había oído acerca de las obras del Señor, pero ahora hemos visto. La gloria de Dios se ha hecho visible para este pueblo.

Y todo esto está ocurriendo en la ciudad del Señor de los ejércitos. Parte de lo que se está señalando aquí con el Señor de los ejércitos es que Dios tiene una multitud de ejércitos detrás de Él, de modo que nadie puede levantarse contra Él, y Dios la establecerá para siempre.

Ahora quiero tomar un minuto para pensar y reflexionar más sobre esta primera frase. Tal como lo hemos oído, así lo hemos visto. Y mi pregunta para ustedes es: ¿dónde han visto a Dios obrando recientemente? Estaba pensando en esto con el viaje en el que estamos ahora mismo. Soy muy bueno para comenzar un viaje orando con mi familia por nuestra seguridad y por paciencia unos con otros durante el viaje. Soy menos bueno para señalar la protección y provisión de Dios cuando llegamos. Porque honestamente, tiendo a simplemente darlo por sentado. Y en parte, simplemente estoy muy cansado al final de un viaje largo en auto.

Pero, ¿también es eso cierto en nuestras iglesias? ¿Simplemente asumimos que las cosas van a salir bien, en lugar de tomar el tiempo para llamar la atención y enfocarnos en las distintas maneras en que Dios está obrando? ¿Qué pasaría si cuando nos reunimos aquí juntos como iglesia hiciéramos algo más intencional que simplemente intercambiar saludos? En lugar de solo decir: “¿Cómo estás?”, ¿qué tal si nos preguntáramos unos a otros: “¿Cómo has visto a Dios obrando esta semana?”

Ahora hemos llegado a otro momento de Selah en el texto aquí. Así que para este, tomen un minuto para orar en silencio y pedirle a Dios que revele las maneras en que lo han visto obrando esta semana, y los animaría a pensar en compartirlas con alguien más antes de irse hoy.

La última sección aquí. Y la última razón que tenemos para adorar es porque Él está presente. Ahora de nuevo, estamos reduciendo lentamente nuestro enfoque cada vez más, comenzando con toda la tierra, enfocándonos en las naciones del mundo y los líderes de esas naciones. Esta última sección llevó nuestra atención a la ciudad de Dios. Y ahora nos acercamos aún más a un solo edificio. Dice: tu templo. El lugar donde el pueblo iba para encontrarse con Dios. Y dentro de ese templo, noten que dice: “Contemplamos tu,” y aquí está de nuevo esa palabra hebrea, “hesed,” tu pacto y amor fiel que guarda su pacto.

Así que, tal como hacemos hoy, nos reunimos aquí para recordar cómo Dios sigue proveyendo para nosotros, su pueblo. Entonces, desde nosotros, la alabanza a Dios se extiende hasta los confines de la tierra. Y la razón por la que hacemos eso es porque Dios está lleno de justicia. Justicia. Ahora mantengan eso presente hasta que lleguemos al final del siguiente versículo.

Y estos pocos versículos restantes nos pueden parecer un poco extraños, porque están describiendo todas estas murallas y cosas de una ciudad antigua. Pero me gusta la manera en que Jim Hamilton resume lo que el salmista está haciendo aquí en su comentario. Jim dice que todo esto, todos estos elementos de la ciudad, declaran que la presencia de Dios hace visible el carácter de Dios al pueblo de Dios.

Así que el punto de esta ciudad es la presencia de Dios; esa es la primera parte. Todo esto declara que la presencia de Dios en la ciudad hace visible el carácter de Dios al pueblo de Dios. Presencia, carácter y pueblo. Él dice que la razón por la que buscamos a Dios obrando es porque cuando lo vemos obrar, veremos su carácter hecho visible para nosotros. Y las obras de Dios en realidad están ocurriendo a nuestro alrededor todo el tiempo. Ya sea que lo admitamos o no, ya sea que lo veamos o no, ya sea que lo reconozcamos o no.

Piensen en lo que vemos en el Salmo 19, versículo uno. Dice: “Los cielos declaran la gloria de Dios.” Así que iglesia, el resto de la creación, toda la creación, está continuamente proclamando alabanzas a Dios. Nosotros somos la única parte de la creación que a menudo voluntariamente se rebela contra la adoración. En lugar de responder a Dios con alabanza y adoración porque Él es digno, tendemos a levantarle el puño.

¿Y ven aquí que no solo se supone que debemos estar mirando dónde Dios está obrando? El final del versículo tres dice: “El monte Sion se alegra; las aldeas de Judá se regocijan” a causa de los juicios de Dios. ¿No es interesante? Ahora, creo que la justicia y los juicios aquí están conectados entre sí, pero la parte de los juicios es algo en lo que no creo que nosotros pensemos a menudo como algo que nos alegre o en lo que nos regocijemos. De hecho, yo diría que la parte de los juicios es un área que tendemos a minimizar o ignorar hoy.

Pero cuando lleguemos al cielo, en realidad alabaremos a Dios por estos juicios porque son rectos y verdaderos. Ahora, hay dos implicaciones de este juicio. La primera es que no necesitamos preocuparnos por intentar vengarnos de alguien cuando nos hace daño, porque podemos confiar en que Dios tiene un juicio bueno y verdadero que viene. Pero en segundo lugar, esto también nos da una solución a todo el mal y el pecado que vemos a nuestro alrededor en el mundo. Desde nuestra perspectiva, puede parecer que el mal está ganando, pero sabemos que el juicio perfecto y la justicia perfecta serán llevados a cabo cuando Jesús finalmente regrese.

Ahora, todas estas cosas que se invita a las personas a mirar aquí. Dice, versículo 12, otro mandato: rodeen Sion, denle la vuelta, cuenten sus torres, observen sus murallas, recorran sus ciudadelas, todas estas diversas cosas que están en esta ciudad. Y sabemos, basados en otros Salmos que hemos leído y estudiado juntos, que todas estas otras cosas en realidad no pueden proteger esta ciudad. La razón por la que se les invita a ir y mirar todas estas cosas es para recordar que su protección principal no viene de edificios. Solo viene por medio de Dios.

Así que la razón por la que esta ciudad es tan impresionante es por el Dios que la bendice. Y esta invitación a ir a verla no es solo para que el pueblo quede impresionado. Es para que puedan ir y hacer algo con ello. Detuve mi lectura justo antes de la segunda mitad del versículo 13 aquí. Dice: hay una razón por la que se supone que deben ir y mirar todas estas cosas alrededor de la ciudad para poder contárselo a una generación futura. Y yo diría que no solo a una generación futura, sino a todas las generaciones futuras.

Y amigos, aquí es donde necesitamos recordar que Dios no tiene nietos. Lo que eso significa es que cada generación necesita ser recordada de las verdades del evangelio. Cada uno de nosotros tiene la responsabilidad de compartir y hablar acerca de dónde vemos a Dios obrando hoy.

D. A. Carson, quien durante varios años sirvió en el seminario de nuestra denominación en Chicago, ha compartido una historia donde dice que el mensaje de la esperanza del evangelio siempre está a solo tres generaciones de desaparecer. Y esto es lo que quiere decir con eso. Él dice que una generación, la primera generación, cree el evangelio y cree que hay ciertas consecuencias o implicaciones de ese evangelio. Así que hay ciertas maneras de vivir que debes buscar si estás creyendo en Jesús. Hay maneras de manejar tus negocios. Hay maneras de relacionarte con el mundo, ese tipo de cosas, implicaciones del evangelio.

La segunda generación asume el evangelio, pero luego se aferra solo a las implicaciones del evangelio. Así que simplemente no miran a Jesús. Se aferran a esas ciertas maneras de vivir. Y luego la tercera y última generación niega el evangelio porque todo lo que conocieron, todo lo que escucharon, y todo lo que estudiaron fueron las implicaciones. Las implicaciones o consecuencias del evangelio se convirtieron en todo. Y amigos, he visto esto en mis conversaciones con personas, personas que han dejado la iglesia porque en realidad no conocían al Dios detrás de las maneras en que se supone que debemos vivir.

Y aquí es donde volvemos a esta tensión entre la inmanencia y la trascendencia de Dios, y necesitamos ambas. Miren, adoramos a Dios porque Él es mucho más grande y está más allá de nosotros. Pero eso realmente no hace mucho para avivar nuestros corazones y afectos para llegar a ser más como Él o emocionarnos por compartir lo que Dios ha hecho con otros, tanto cristianos como no cristianos. Y recuerden, vimos eso la semana pasada. Es el mismo mensaje que tenemos que predicar, pero para los que están en Cristo, es un ánimo. Para los que no están en Cristo, es una reprensión.

Necesitamos este recordatorio de que Dios está más allá de nosotros para ayudarnos a entender nuestro lugar en la creación. Pero también necesitamos el recordatorio de que Dios está cerca de nosotros, para recordar que podemos clamar a Él con cada una de las necesidades de nuestra vida.

En mi estudio de esta semana, me encontré con esta cita de Charles Spurgeon, un pastor británico que sirvió en Londres en el siglo XIX. Él dijo: “Puedo admirar el lenguaje solemne y majestuoso de la adoración que reconoce la grandeza de Dios, pero no calentará mi corazón ni expresará mi alma hasta que también haya mezclado con ello la gozosa cercanía de ese amor perfecto que echa fuera el temor y se atreve a hablar con nuestro Padre en el cielo como un niño habla con su padre en la tierra. Hermano mío, ya no queda velo.”

La última frase allí, ya no queda velo, es una manera de decir que ya no hay ninguna separación entre nosotros y Dios. Si hemos sido salvos, ahora somos la ciudad de Dios. Dios vive en nosotros y con nosotros y nos da oportunidades para verlo y alabarlo por lo que Él ha hecho en y a través de nosotros. Y amigos, nuestra respuesta a lo que hemos visto aquí debe ser una adoración entusiasta.

Hemos visto varios mandatos a lo largo de este Salmo para nosotros. Hemos visto aplaudir y gritar y cantar y contemplar y alabar y hablar estas realidades a las generaciones futuras. Así que trabajemos hacia ese fin, alabando a Dios con todo lo que somos y con todo lo que tenemos.

¿Podrían orar conmigo, por favor? Dios, te doy gracias porque no solo podemos adorarte. Podemos adorarte en espíritu y en verdad, como leemos en Juan 4. Podemos adorarte a ti, quien ha entrado detrás del velo y nos ha llevado contigo como un ancla firme y segura para nuestras almas. No solo has provisto un camino para que podamos adorarte, sino que también nos has dicho cómo debemos adorarte.

Así que Dios, donde nos quedamos cortos, por favor convéncenos. Ayúdanos a crecer en nuestra respuesta de usar todo lo que somos y todo lo que tenemos como una manera de responderte a ti como el único verdadero, bueno, bondadoso y misericordioso Padre. Dios, te doy gracias por la realidad de que podemos llamarte nuestro Padre. Que podemos venir ante ti como hijos que han sido adoptados en tu reino.

Así que te damos gracias porque eres un Dios que está por encima de nuestra comprensión y al mismo tiempo vienes y vives y habitas entre nosotros aquí como tu pueblo. Dios, que trabajemos y crezcamos en nuestra respuesta de adoración a ti por causa de todas las maneras en que sigues obrando en nosotros. Que seamos rápidos para testificar y compartir y dar testimonio de todas las maneras en que obras entre nosotros como tu pueblo, para que seas honrado y glorificado en nosotros y a través de nosotros, y para que otros nos miren a nosotros y vean una luz brillando en la oscuridad. Oramos todo esto por tu causa y por tu nombre. Amén.

Vamos a responder juntos celebrando la comunión. Así que unas notas sobre la comunión. Primero, la comunión es solo para creyentes. Así que si todavía no eres creyente, te animo a no participar en este momento. Pero toma este tiempo para mirar alrededor y ver algunas de las maneras en que Dios puede estar obrando a tu alrededor ahora mismo.

El otro recordatorio para nosotros es recordar considerar el cuerpo. Esto está destinado a ser algo que une nuestros corazones unos con otros, así como nuestros corazones con Dios. Así que las instrucciones breves son que bajen por los pasillos laterales, tomen los elementos y luego regresen a sus asientos subiendo por el centro o por los extremos de afuera. También habrá una persona caminando con una bandeja móvil para cualquiera que tenga problemas de movilidad. Así que mientras cantamos, siéntanse libres de hacerle una seña durante estas últimas canciones.

Y luego, si toman la última copita de jugo, por favor recojan esa bandeja vacía y colóquenla junto al resto de los platos en el carrito. Así que, ¿podrían ponerse de pie mientras cantamos juntos y recordamos que el Señor es quien los invita a venir y participar en esta mesa.

Psalm 41 – Sermon Manuscript

-I heard a great story of the implications of what God has done for us this week from Christian apologist John Lennox. Now, he’s an Irishman so he has a much more enjoyable accent than me, and he’s much smarter than me, so I won’t tell the story quite as well, but I believe you’ll get the point.

-Cara and I celebrated 11 years of marriage this week. What if our meeting story was me seeing her across the room, going out to buy a cookbook for her and handing it to her on our first date. She’d look at me like I was crazy and ask what she’s supposed to do with it. What if I said, “well, on page 126 there’s a recipe for my favorite kind of tacos, and I happen to really like those tacos, so as long as you follow all those instructions to a T, you and I are going to get along splendidly!”  Now, I happen to have bought Cara a few cookbooks over our 11 years of marriage, but I’ve never told her that! And I’ve DEFINITELY never told her that her food doesn’t tastes the same as my mom made it!

-But how often do we treat our Christian faith that way? These aren’t rules God has given in order to make his life easy, it’s the inverse of the way God has designed things. My love for Cara has nothing to do with how closely she follows the rules in the cookbook, just like God’s love for us has nothing to do with how closely we follow the rules. It’s in the context of a loving relationship that this book can begin to make sense!

-What we get in the Psalms is a picture of someone who is in that loving relationship with God, and what that means for us to live in that relationship.

READ/PRAY (pg. 494)

How to read the Psalms:

-Annual reminder: 1 is called a Psalm, 2 or more is plural PsalmS 

-The book of Psalms is at times difficult for us to figure out what to do with. It’s very different from the rest of the Bible, some of the things said in here almost feel like they’re heretical because they’re making some big accusations against God, there’s sections that ask God to kill someone, and as I’m sure many of you talk about with your kids, there’s a lot of “big feelings” throughout this book. Yet despite the differences, it is God’s inspired, inerrant, and authoritative Word (inspired is a theological term that is trying to capture what Paul says in 2 Tim. 3:16: “God breathed”, inerrant means there isn’t an error, and authoritative means we have to submit to it). 

-They’re also written in Hebrew poetry, which can be an acquired taste! I’m not sure about you, but the poetry section for me in English class was NOT my favorite section (bit of a snooze fest, sorry Bob). Even the questions my teachers asked about poetry were so different from the prose! I could not wrap my mind around it!

-The Psalms can be similar. They’re often very contextually based on situations that happened in the Psalmists life that he’s processing through singing which adds another level of complexity to us interpreting them. C.S. Lewis said about the Psalms: “the Psalms are poems, and poems intended to be sung: not doctrinal treatises, nor even sermons.” I think he’s slightly overstating his case because there is such rich truth in the Psalms, but the primary focus of these is to be beautiful works of art that stir our affections toward God. Here’s how some early historic church pastors described the Psalms. (compendium is a brief summary of a larger work). The Psalms teach us all sorts of things about God, things like God is infinitely creative. The Psalms give us language for both our prayers and songs that give us room to express ourselves, to feel comfortable crying out to God in the good and bad seasons. But I thought of 5 ways we should read through all the Psalms:

-Prayerfully: we’ve talked about using the Psalms as an inspiration for prayer before. If you don’t know what to pray, pick a Psalm! Read the first phrase and pray whatever comes to mind, when you run out of things to say read the next phrase, and continue down. And do you know how many Psalms there are? 150, know how many days there are in a month (usually) about 30, you’ve got 5 Psalms for each day of the month. A psalm a day keeps the devil away! Our very own Joe Taylor created an app you can download if you want help with this practice called “Pray the Psalms”

-Devotionally: one of my favorite things about the Psalms is the way they train my heart and mind to think God’s Words in my prayer. It gives me words when I don’t know what to say, it trains my mind to think the right things and it provides a framework for us to know how to cast our cares on God (1 Peter 5:7) because He cares about us.

-Emotionally: whatever emotion you’re experiencing you can find a Psalm to correlate to it. Jesus did this, when He was dying on the cross, He was thinking about Psalm 22, and we know this because He quoted it from the cross! The Psalms help us know what to do with our “big feelings” and learn how to turn those feelings into prayers and times with the Lord. Friends, feelings aren’t bad, but they’re also not necessarily true, the Psalms teach us how to feel properly, bringing all our feelings to God!

-Repeatedly: we’re going to be taking the hymnal of the Psalms into eternity, so get started memorizing and understanding it now. It has been a regular practice throughout church history to read through the book of Psalms on a regular basis and it’s worth continuing that practice for us today.

-Christo-centrically: Jesus is the main character and focus of the entire Bible, including the Psalms. Dietrich Bonhoeffer said this of the Psalms: meaning that Jesus is the focus of the Psalms. The Psalm aren’t prophetic in the same way passages from Isa. or even what we saw in the minor prophets, but we need to read the Psalms looking for how they point us to Jesus.

-Read it as a prayer to Jesus. The book of Hebrews begins sharing the history of God’s revelation which used to be through prophets but now is through His Son. He then runs through a list of OT quotations that are pointing to Jesus, and in these verses quoting from Pss. 102:25-2, and we’ll see another example of this later in Psalm 41.

-Read it as a prayer of Jesus (as I just shared of what Jesus did on the cross)

-Read it as a picture of Jesus. Think of how Jesus describes Himself in John 10:11. Can any of you think of a Psalm that talks about God being a shepherd? Yeah, Psalm 23! Probably the most well-known one! Jesus is telling us all those things that we read about in the Psalms are about Him!

-With all that background, now let’s work our way through this week’s Psalm:

  1. The Mercy of the Lord (1-3)

-Title or description is in the original text. Many times, it’s just an educated guess going into them because it’s mostly musical notes or something like that.

-Let’s start with the first word: happy, some translations will say blessed, the intent is similar (at least in English), it refers to someone who is faithfully following God, and it points us back to the beginning of this entire book, because this book is carefully arranged to build on itself, so when we read that word “happy” our minds should go back to the first 2 Psalms that set the stage for everything else coming after.

-Look at how the first Psalm begins: how is someone happy? By not following after sinners but delighting in God’s instructions and allowing that to be the focus of your life and attention.

Psalms 1-2 are connected by this similar theme, and if you look at the last 2 verses of Psalm 2 it continues building on the way to be happy, here it’s in those who take refuge in Him, so we’re already starting to put a composite together of what it takes to be happy: someone who delights in God’s Word and takes refuge in Him.

-Let’s go back to Psalm 41 now and see how else we can be happy:

-Considerate of the poor. Our minds jump to financial, but that’s not the only thing meant by this word, think of it more like lowly or meek. Remember how we’re supposed to read this focused on Christ? Can you think of a time where Jesus gave a blessing to someone who was meek? His beatitudes. Grant Osborne (prof. at TEDS) in his commentary on Matthew says: 

-So maybe Jesus was thinking about and meditating on this Psalm when He preached His beatitudes. Both passages are getting to this same idea:

-As followers of the Lord, we are expected to represent Him, which means looking out for the poor, weak, and marginalized and using whatever resources we have to care for them. I’ve been thinking about this idea the past week in terms of people who try to live without the church, and maybe some of you, even though you’re here, don’t feel like this makes a whole lot of sense. The sun’s out, it’s lake season, the fish are biting, and you’re sitting in this large room with some people that you may not even know that well. Why? One basic reason is because woven into creation is rhythms, you see it in the creation account in Gen. 1 where God says we’re given the sun and moon to be able to mark the seasons and days out, and part of that rhythm is a 7 day week, where we gather on the 1st day of the week to celebrate the resurrection and to be encouraged to live as Christians throughout the rest of the week. But there’s another reason to engage in the church: you’re not made to do life alone. 

-How can someone be considered happy? By being considerate of the poor, which means you need to be around other people who are poor! Not just financial, but I was thinking about one of the early descriptions of how the church acted this past week in Acts 2

-This has unfortunately been twisted beyond what it says, and some people try to argue that this means the early church practiced communism or socialism, but that’s not at all what’s being said! It says people still owned possessions and property, and as needs came up the church would meet those needs. It’s actually very similar to what happens here! When a family has a new baby, people from church will drop off meals as a way to help. When someone has yardwork needs, it’s easy to recruit a group of people from church to come help. It’s the church living as the church is supposed to live, always looking for ways to help others as the opportunities come up. 

-And this idea isn’t restricted to Psalms, here’s a couple examples of how we’re supposed to treat the poor from Proverbs.

-What is the outcome of someone who is “happy” and considerate of the poor: protection and preservation from the Lord. And this is important for David to make this note, because things are going to shift in the next verse for him:

  • The Cruelty of the Enemy (4-9)

-David has done all this work previously to talk about what it takes to be blessed by God, but now David is saying he is the poor one who needs God’s protection and preservation.

-What is this sin? No one knows! But David asks God to still be gracious despite his sin, which is why he had previously said that God sustains and heals those who are sick. David is connecting his sin to some kind of sickness that his enemies are using against him and hoping that he dies from

-What’s the connection between sin and sickness? We (I) tend to look on miraculous healings with a level of skepticism, we’ve all been trained that science & technology can solve all our problems, but is that true? The Bible doesn’t say that all sickness is related to sin, but it does say some sickness is! And we also see that we’re supposed to pray for those who are sick. It’s wrong to say that there’s no correlation between sin and sickness, but it’s also wrong to say that every sickness is connected to some kind of sin in a person, and that’s about as far as we can go with it! We need to be comfortable with some ambiguity.

-Again, not sure what event this is referring to where David is incredibly sick, but his enemies are using it to begin planning his demise

-There’s an interesting connection to David’s complaints with Psalm 2 (besides just the happiness piece we saw before), in vs. 7 David says of these people conspiring against him that they whisper together and are planning to harm him. It’s the same word used in Psalm 2 for what the nations are trying to do against the Lord’s Anointed One. David is casting himself in that light, He is God’s anointed one who has been called to lead the nation at this point, but he’s not the ultimate anointed one, although the ultimate anointed one uses this Psalm during His time on earth too, which we see in vs. 9

-The last verse in this section takes a dark turn, it’s not just enemies who are against David, it’s even a friend.

-Ate my bread, David opened his home, they fellowshipped together, God has given food as a gift to join people together. Have you ever tried to be angry with someone over a meal? I know it happens, but it’s hard to be angry when you’re enjoying good food & drink together!

-And Jesus knew this, shortly after he washes His disciples’ feet in John 13, He warns them about what’s coming and says that this Scripture must be fulfilled. Just because it’s also fulfilled in Jesus doesn’t mean it’s not also true of David. David had a friend betray him, just like his eventual descendant Jesus had a friend betray Him. If you’ve ever felt the sting of a friend who betrayed you and went behind your back, Jesus knows that pain, too! But there’s another promise even further back in the Bible that this is also picking up. When you hear something about a heel in the Bible, you should hear the first gospel message God gives His people in Gen. 3, right after the fall:

-The rest of the story of Scripture is this continual fighting between the seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent. In David’s case, his enemies are carrying out the serpent’s plan: try to destroy the seed of the woman, but since God is on David’s side it’s not going to work, which is where David turns next:

  • The Grace of the Lord (10-13) 

-God isn’t like David’s enemies or friends! God is always faithful and steadfast and will preserve David. But David says something that seems to contradict other passage of Scripture, how can David claim to repay others? Isn’t that something God is supposed to do? What would repayment even look like for a follower of God?

-David here is acting like a righteous King is supposed to by bringing about shalom, lasting peace in his nation, similar to what Peter says about those in authority:

-Part of that authority means punishing those who are trying to do evil. Now, that isn’t something we get to use today, the church isn’t given the task of fighting and protecting land, David was! Today, we trust God’s repayment, as 2 Thess. 1 says: We wait patiently and trust that God has a plan for us that’s better than anything we experience on earth. When we meet God, we won’t consider any trials or difficulties we experience here as not worth it. God is in the redemption and restitution business; we’re in the trusting business.

-David ends by preaching truths to himself. God delights in him, God defeats his enemies, God supports David, and David gets to be in the Lord’s presence forever!

-Do you see the connection between living a life of integrity and being in God’s presence, where true and lasting happiness is found? It’s us working in sync with the Lord where living a life that’s obedient to Him leads to flourishing for us. God has told us what we need to live a peaceful and contented life, the question is: do you believe Him? As I shared at the beginning of this message, these rules aren’t in place to allow us to “earn” being in right standing with God, these rules are God telling us how much He loves us! Do you understand that God loves you enough to send His Son to take our sin on Himself? That His Son was betrayed by a friend who shared His table even though Jesus lived in complete integrity all so that we could live in God’s presence forever. The only adequate response to that reality is the last verse:

-Most likely, this last verse wasn’t in the Psalm that David wrote. This is the end of the first book of 5 that make up the bigger book of Psalms, and each one of the books ends with a doxological note giving praise to God. 

-The purpose of these Psalms is for us to praise, and as we saw last week with the end of the Nicene Creed, amen is the correct Christian response to talking to God.

-The biggest takeaway from this Psalm for us today is the reminder that we have an example of the person who was considerate of us who were poor. I preached a series themed on this verse last August if you want to go listen to it further, but this is a verse I’ve been meditating on for the last year:

In the Church – Sermon Manuscript

-We’re in our last week looking at the Nicene Creed! We’ve broken it down into the 3 persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, this week we’ll be looking at the institution that represents that Trinity today: the church.

-And once again, I found another bad creed for us to look at, from an organization that claims to represent all “progressive Christians”

-“Inherently evolving and always progressing” how does that relate to Jude 3-4? A faith that was “once for all” delivered to the saints? Should Christianity always be evolving? No! That’s the amazing thing about it, it’s true forever. Now it can be applied differently depending on the context, but Christianity itself will never change!

-Is Jesus THE Way, truth, and life, or not? 

  1. One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic

-These 4 words have often become referred to as the 4 characteristics of the church, and I think we need all of them together because each new generation needs different reminders. We also need to be careful not to project current issues onto what the early church meant here. When we read “one” today, we tend to kind of chuckle to ourselves because of the abundance of denominations we have today. I found 1 article online that said there are over 50,000 “Christian” denominations around the world, and we’ll look at that in a minute, but think of what these 4 words together mean: it distinguishes them all from the different heretical sects that were popping up all over (one of which was Arius). And each one of these are brought up throughout the Bible as something Christians should be pursuing together. So let’s take each one in turn!

-What does it mean that the church is one? This signifies the unity that’s supposed to be true of Christ’s church, and this is literally something that Jesus prayed for during His last night on earth. Look at what He prays in John 17:

-First of all, I’m going to point this out every time we read this text, but I think it’s just amazing that Jesus prays for us. He’s facing His death and He takes the time to pray for anyone who will believe in Him. Another way of saying that is He’s praying for the church throughout all history. But look at what He prays for: that they would be one. He says it 3 different times!

-And look at the outworking of this: so that the world would know that Jesus was sent and that we’re loved by Jesus. But how can we confess that the church is one when there’s so many different churches that look & act differently from each other? And I want to propose potentially a different way of thinking through the unity of the church. There are 2 things we need to think through in relation to this: first we need a way of defining what actually is a church because it’s more than just meeting together (JW and Mormons meet together, and as I shared in the 1 sermon in this series, they also claim to be Christians. We’ll look at that more when we get to baptism). But secondly, what if, instead of being inconsistent with the differences between church and denominations, those are actually markers of unity?

-One of the biggest questions philosophers wrestle with is the connection between groups and individuals. How can there be unity & diversity at the same time? And I think it’s getting us back to the Trinity! The creation is pointing to the Creator who is united as 1 God who exists as 3 persons. So what if the different true churches are representative of the eternal God who can’t be contained by any 1 church or denomination? A couple things that might help illustrate this for you: how many families do we have represented in this room? Quite a few! Does every family look and act exactly the same? Nope! Even though we spend time together, even though we worship the same God, there’s variety in these families, just like there’s variety in church families. If that doesn’t help, think of all the various sandwich shops we have, kids, I need your help to list some of them! Subway, Jimmy Johns, Jersey Mikes, Erberts & Gerbets, and because I’m from Northfield, Hogan Bros. Every one of those places is taking basically the same ingredients (some places have better ingredients than others), and putting them into a similar vehicle for calorie delivery to your mouth, right? So again, we have unity and diversity in the way these sandwiches are compiled. It’s similar in the church, where each local expression of the church will do some things better than others, but together we better represent the unity and diversity in the Godhead. With that in mind, I want to look at one more passage:

-Paul also talks about this in Eph. 4 where he has a running list of “ones.” He calls the church a body, and it’s hard for one body to be divided, isn’t it? So while I do believe that the various expressions of church help us represent God, there is still the call for us to pursue unity and work to break down some of the divides that we see between true churches around us (true is important there).

-What does it mean that the church is holy? This is a way of saying the church is set apart, sacred, unique, but this marker also signifies that we’re supposed to represent God. Peter talks about this in 1 Peter (quoting a few passages from Lev.)

-And notice how Peter begins this section: children. We’re operating under the assumption that we’re brought in as adopted children of God, which changes the focus of this holiness. It’s not pursuing holiness as a way to earn God’s recognition or to get Him to like you, it’s pursuing holiness because you know that He loves you and desires your flourishing. And because you know that God wants the best for you, it means obeying the things He’s told us to do.

-As I brought up earlier, we know that each family has “traits” that set them apart from other families, you all have told me how much my kids look alike, and there’s literally nothing they can do about it! But there’s also certain habits or patterns that my kids pick up that I can do something about. The foods we eat, the games we play, the inside jokes we have, and that’s also meant to be true in the church! When the world looks at the true church, they’re supposed to see God represented in us and through us, which means holiness should be a family trait they see!

-What does it mean that the church is catholic? This word “catholic” is taking from word that means “universal,” NOT referring to the Roman Catholic Church (notice that the word is lower case when I didn’t capitalize it, meaning it’s not a proper noun). And we see this in Jesus’s last words in Matt. The church is supposed to have disciples in all nations!

-Each church I’ve been at I’ve introduced reciting various historical creeds, confessions, or catechisms (like we do here) and each time I’ve had someone get upset with me when they’re first introduced because we’re Protestants and not Catholics! Unfortunately, there has been a tendency to conflate church history with Roman Catholic, and that’s not a helpful way to view church history. Gavin Ortlund has done some fantastic YT videos from a particularly Baptist perspective on church history, if you want to learn more about church history from a Protestant and baptistic perspective, watch him!

-All that to say, when we confess that we’re a part of the catholic church, we’re saying that we trace our heritage all the way back to Jesus! It’s confessing that we’re a part of the global church today, connected to the historic church of the past, and will remain a part of the church into eternity!

-What does it mean that the church is apostolic? Just as I said, we’re tracing our beliefs back to Jesus, and His first apostles. Look at what Jesus said to Peter in Matt. 16

-We’ve looked at this other times, the rock that the church is being built on is Peter’s confession that Jesus is the Christ, it’s not being built on Peter being the first Pope (which is why Jesus 3 verses later changes Peter’s nickname to Satan!)

-But do you see the authority that Jesus is giving to the church? The binding and loosing is in terms of recognizing and affirming the salvation of the future disciples. That’s an unbelievably weighty task! Now I want to be careful about this because I know your ears may have just pricked up: isn’t salvation by grace alone, through faith alone, in Jesus Christ alone? Yes, but the moment you’re saved you’re brought into a family that recognizes and affirms that you’re a part of this family.

-One of the early church fathers, writing in the 3rd century (so before the Nicene Creed) wrote an entire book titled “On the Unity of the Catholic Church” (again, catholic meaning universal). In that book, he stated the importance of the church this way: but then he went even further and also said: Once again, we need to caveat this a bit because Roman Catholics have taken this the wrong way to say that outside the church they’ve created there’s no salvation, what Cyprian is pointing to is the reality that God’s representatives on earth right now are found in the church. Think back to the great commission that we read earlier in Matt. 28, who is that charge given to? It’s not given to individuals, the command is given in the plural, saying YOU ALL TOGETHER go and make disciples.

-Jesus founded the church as His earthly representation in this time between His comings and for us to follow after Jesus, we must be a part of the church, and since I talk about it so much, this is another one of the reasons I emphasize membership so much. Membership is a modern day response attempting to live out what Jesus has commanded because every human relationship requires a commitment on the part of both parties involved.

  • Markers of the Church

-This only talks about baptism, not the Lord’s Supper, but we believe those are the 2 markers that help us get at what a true church is (our denomination SOF says it this way). Before we look at those, though, one of the common critiques from Protestants to this creed is the forgiveness of sins (which I just mentioned comes only through faith in Jesus), so is this Creed saying that baptism is required for salvation? This is picking up on Peter’s words at Pentecost in Acts 2:

-Do you see the way repentance and baptism are intertwined? Baptism is meant to serve as a marker of the entry point of faith. Baptism is often the first step of obedience when the Lord has saved you, and the New Testament has no category for someone who is not baptized. Throughout the NT these 2 things are intimately connected together. You can also read Rom. 6 to see the picture Paul gives assuming that every Christian has been baptized.

-The other reality we confess about baptism is that there is “one” and we can see that in Eph. 4. This means that you shouldn’t be baptized more than once, that would be like asking to be born again (and I know that none of your mothers would sign up for that!) If you, any of you, have trusted in Jesus as your Savior, we would LOVE to baptize you here! We will fill up this tank anytime someone talks to us and expresses a desire to be baptized, so if that is any of you, please talk to me or anyone else on staff here and we’ll set up a time to talk about the significance of baptism and what it looks like.

-One other important thing to note about this creed is that it’s a summary of the bare minimum doctrines, but it isn’t a complete list of things that you need to practice or affirm to be a Christian. For example, baptism is only 1 of the ordinances Jesus gave to the church, the other is the Lord’s Supper. As I shared at the beginning of this series, creeds are written in response to questions or issues being raised, so at the time these statements were enough to articulate what the church is. 1200 years later, another confession was written that was working to distinguish the true church vs. false churches, and look at their summary: 3 things: correct preaching of the gospel, practicing of the sacraments (or ordinances) of baptism & communion, and church discipline (which I believe is a subset of the Lord’s Supper, email me if you want to know why).

-And I want to take some time to walk through the connection between those 2 things, because they are connected to each other, but most of the time we don’t think about their relationship. In fact, I’ve gotten into some debates with some pastors over this connection before! And that debate is: who should celebrate communion? And to answer that we need to think about what each sacrament is connected to. Baptism, as I shared earlier, is connected to repentance and the moment you’re saved. The Bible doesn’t have a category for an unbaptized Christian, which means anyone who is following Jesus should be baptized as a step of obedience to the Bible. Communion is connected to the ongoing sanctification (being made holy) of the believer, which I believe means you shouldn’t celebrate communion before you have been baptized, hence why I’ve shared before in various settings that I would discourage children from celebrating the Lord’s Supper until they have been baptized, because I don’t think it’s right to celebrate the ongoing practices until you have celebrated the beginning practice. There’s a logical connection to these 2 things that we need to keep in mind. This is also the historic practice of the church. The Didache (late 1st or early 2nd century document describing the practice of the church) says this:

-That being said, because I can’t point to a chapter and verse that makes this practice explicit I don’t believe it’s a sin if you get these out of order, and in my debates with people I’ve had people ask me: if someone got saved today would I bar them from the table? No! But the normal practice should be: saved, baptism, Lord’s Supper. And parents, you have a role to play in this: talk to your kids about what each of those ordinances mean! And if you don’t know how, talk to Erin because she’s a master at collecting books and resources to equip you to help your kids take 1 step closer to Jesus! Kids: talk to your parents about these things! And if you have put your trust in Jesus, talk to your parents about being baptized!

  • The Future Church

-This first phrase would have been viewed as ridiculous to most of the world at the time! What do you mean there’s a resurrection of the dead?! We need to squeeze as much pleasure out of this world as we possibly can, because once we’re gone that’s it! And I hate to break it to you, but that’s not Christianity. Christianity tells us that this world is broken, but redeemed, and that one day all the brokenness will be fixed, and the reason we can trust that is because someone told us that, and then He proved His words by rising from the dead.

-One of the most helpful passages for us to meditate on in relation to this is 1 Cor. 15. Paul tells us the necessity of the resurrection of the body because if there is no resurrection, then even Jesus is still dead, and if Jesus is still dead, then we have no reason to put our faith in Him. And it gets worse! Paul says if our only hope is in this world then everyone else should pity for us. But Jesus has been raised from the dead, which means the only people who should be pitied are those who don’t put their faith in Him!

-And Paul connects that reality to us for the rest of this section. Do you see how he refers to Jesus as the firstfruits here? That’s a way of saying Jesus is the picture of what we someday will be like. Those who belong to Christ will be resurrected just like Him, someday in the future when death itself is defeated and undone.

-And friends, the Bible also tells us about the life in the world to come, and the guy who told us what it will be like is the same one who rose from the dead, and since He’s the only guy who can claim that, I’m going to stick with His suggestions. Look at the picture we get of this new life in the last chapter of the Bible, Rev. 22

-In the new Jerusalem, after Jesus comes back, the city is divided by the river of the water of life. No more death exists there! And do you see the sources of this life? The throne of God and the Lamb. God is the source of all our life (remember last week we saw the Lifegiver?). And the tree of life produces fruit each month, the nations are healed, and the curse of sin is the only things that’s dead. And this life will never end! It says we will reign forever and ever.

-And the whole creed appropriately ends with a Hebrew word that means “this is true.” Which also happens to be the last word in the Bible, which is connected to another promise from Jesus. Jesus says that He is coming soon (which is a relative term when you compare it to eternity!)

-So John’s response: Amen, yes, this is true! And we respond inviting Jesus to return, but until that time we ask for the Lord’s grace to be with all of us, and just to reiterate that this is true, the Bible ends with this note of praise: amen. Yes, let it be true!

-We’ve made it all the way through this creed; how do we take this and begin applying it to our lives?

-First, we read and reflect on this as our pledge of allegiance to this Trinitarian God who exists as Father, Son, and Spirit, and we fall on our faces in worship of this mysterious reality that brings us into the loving relationship of this God.

-Second, we use this as a reminder of what is most important in our faith, this summary of God’s plan in salvation to rescue, reconcile, and redeem a people for Himself. This reminder of what the church throughout history and the world together believes and confesses as the mark of orthodoxy.

-Finally, because of the way this creed (and the Bible) ends, we use it as a reminder to hope! Jesus is coming soon, so we say: amen and amen, this is true, so come, Lord Jesus, come!

Habakkuk – Sermon Manuscript

-Many of you know my love for coffee, but my coffee drink of choice took a while to become solidified. It came during seminary where I needed the coffee because I was working in WY and commuting to school south of Denver which was 2 hours away. So I’d get up at 3:30 to get a cup of coffee with Cara (who I was dating) then drive to school and sleep in my car for an hour or 2, then go to class all day. And when I say all day I mean it, I’d schedule all my classes to be on 1 day so I didn’t have to drive down more than 1 a week. But that also meant that by the afternoon I was DRAGGING! And coffee shops don’t keep making fresh coffee all day, so when I’d go to Starbucks in the afternoon to try to stay awake for the later afternoon classes the coffee tasted metallic because it had been sitting in the urn for a while, but when you’re desperate, you’ll drink anything! But my life was changed forever when I went to Starbucks one afternoon with my best friend from seminary. He told me about an Americano, which is called that because Americans can’t handle straight espresso, so we water it down. At the time, it was the same price as buying a regular cup of coffee, AND you could order it with extra shots to get even more caffeine (yet another reason Caribou is superior to Starbucks, Starbucks doesn’t add any more shots of espresso to their bigger drinks). So since that afternoon, my drink of choice has become a grande quad americano with a splash of heavy cream.

-Let me explain what all those words mean: grande at the bucks is a medium, 4 shots is the number of espresso shots (normally they add 2), americano is espresso with hot water, splash means just a little bit, and heavy cream is basically milk with extra fat in it. Nothing super fancy or out of the ordinary, or so I thought. But I have had SO much trouble getting this thing ordered throughout my life that I’ve had to change the way I order it multiple times. 

-I was first introduced to is as a quad Americano, quad being 4 shots, until a fateful day when I had bought a new vehicle in San Diego and was preparing to drive that vehicle back to Colorado through the night. A friend and I made it to Las Vegas and stopped for food and coffee so we could make it through the whole night, stopped at a Starbucks that was PACKED, like so packed that it took 15 minutes to get up to the counter to order. So I went to order my drink at the counter after all this waiting and just wanting to get on the road, I ordered my 2 quad Americanos with a splash of heavy cream, looked at the price and thought “that’s not right” because Starbucks make you pay extra for those additional shots. So I asked “did you get the quad?” And very shortly back, the barista said, “YES, I got it!” clearly she didn’t want to talk! So I moved over to the end of the bar to wait for my drinks, and after waiting ANOTHER 15 min, I heard “I’ve got 2 Americanos for Quad!” Clearly that barista didn’t know what a quad americano was. So from that point forward, I decided to be more explicit: I always ordered a grande 4 shot Americano with a splash of heavy cream. Little did I know that even that had the potential to be misinterpreted!

-The next issue was when I was at a pastor’s conference in Indianapolis. Now if you’ve never been to a pastor’s conference, one of the realities is pastors LOVE coffee, so any break time is a mad rush to the coffee shops where the lines wrap around the block. That means you’re waiting a LONG time to get up to the counter to order your coffee! So once again, after waiting 15 minutes to get to order my drink I ordered my grande 4 shot americano with a splash of heavy cream. The barista didn’t ask any questions, the price of the drink looked right this time, so I moved down the bar to wait for the drink to come out. After waiting another 10 minutes, the grande 4 shot americano came out to the bar. I took my first sip (because sometimes they forget to add the cream) and it tasted like pure sugar, it was GROSS! I thought they messed something up, so I looked at the order sticker on it, and it said grande americano 4 shots, with Splenda. You tell me how splash can sound remotely like Splenda, but I wasn’t going to drink that nonsense, and I couldn’t get the attention of anyone working because the line was so long, so I gave it to my dad and struggled to stay awake during the next session. Which means, in order to ensure I’m getting what I actually want I either order through an app, or else I make sure I say I’m ordering a grande (medium) americano, with a little bit of heavy cream, and I also use my fingers to demonstrate a little just to ensure there’s no misunderstanding!

-Now, what does my coffee debacle have to do with Habakkuk? Habakkuk has to do with the issue of what do we do when it seems like God is misunderstanding us? Or worse, when it seems like the punishment God doles out isn’t fair. Or how can God be good when there’s so much evil in the world? Have you ever wrestled with those questions, or heard people asking those questions? Let’s read chapt. 1 as we hear Habakkuk asking God those exact questions:

READ/PRAY (pg. 832)

  1. The Message of Habakkuk

-As we’ve seen with a number of the prophets, we don’t have a lot of information about Habakkuk! There is an apocryphal account about Habakkuk in the expanded version of the book of Daniel that Roman Catholics use. I’ll read it to you, just so you can hear why historically the Apocrypha wasn’t considered to be on the same level as the other Scriptures: 

-In Judea at that time, there was the prophet Habakkuk. Having prepared a stew and mixed it in a bowl with some bread, he was on his way to take it to the reapers in the field. 34 The angel of the Lord instructed him, “Take the meal you have prepared to Daniel who is in Babylon in the lions’ den. 35 Habakkuk replied, “Sir, I have never been to Babylon, and I do not have any idea where the den is.”36 Thereupon the angel of the Lord grasped him by the crown of his head and, carrying him by his hair, with the speed of the wind, set him down in Babylon above the den.

37 Habakkuk shouted, “Daniel, Daniel, take the food that God has sent to you.”38 Daniel said, “You have remembered me, O God. You have not abandoned those who love you.” 39 He then got up and began to eat. Meanwhile the angel of the Lord immediately carried Habakkuk back to his own country.

-Let’s look at what Habakkuk’s original message is: 

  1. Conversing with God (1-2)

-Most of the book is a look at Habakkuk’s conversation with God, where Habakkuk asks questions of God that at first glance might make us slightly uncomfortable, or at least they should make us slightly uncomfortable if we’ve been paying attention to the rest of these prophets. Remember that much of the work of the prophets is calling people to pursue justice, defined as God defines it: rightly ordered lives and affections that lead to the flourishing of humanity under God’s rule and reign. 

-So Habakkuk’s questions are shocking: he’s asking God why there isn’t justice taking place around him. Even God’s people are marked by violence, injustice, and wrongdoing, and it appears to Habakkuk that God isn’t doing anything about it! But then he risks going even further where he tells God: this is why the law is ineffective. Isn’t the law the thing God gave His people to bring about justice? Isn’t the law the way God’s plans and rule will be carried out among His people? Think of all the Psalms we have that talk about how much David LOVES God’s law, or how many of the prophets are calling people to go back to God’s law to recover their identity as God’s chosen people. But here we see Habakkuk telling God that His plan isn’t working! Quite the claim, isn’t it? A prophet who, instead of speaking on behalf of God to the people is complaining to God on behalf of the people! I actually like the way the ESV translates this verse:

-The law is described as paralyzed or lacking power. It can’t accomplish what it needs to so that the people and the nation are marked by the wrong things instead of being a reflection of God. And because the law is paralyzed, justice is stuck, and the justice that is going out is described as “perverted.” We’ve seen that in our country during the lifetimes of some of you in this room! Think back to some of the civil rights issues that were taking place in 60s. Our nation had police officers, judges, and courts, but was true justice taking place? No! The justice that was going forth was “perverted.” Habakkuk says that the same thing is happening in his day, and he’s asking God to intervene. 

-And God responds that He has a plan, but it’s not something anyone would expect, and definitely not something Habakkuk is going to like! God is going to use an even more unjust nation to punish His people. He warns that the Chaldeans (or the Babylonians, both names refer to the same group) are coming, and He knows they’re not kind, look at how they’re described by God: 

-And that’s just the start of their depravity, God goes on to describe all the ways they look down on others, and He ends by saying their so confident in themselves that they think their god is their strength. Habakkuk wanted justice, but not like this!

-So we get to hear his response, he starts acknowledging who God is: the eternal one, the one who is in charge of justice, who knows nothing of evil and who refuses to tolerate wrongdoing. But in this case, it sure seems like God is tolerating the Chaldeans, doesn’t it? He’s allowing their civilization to rise up and flourish, AND allowing them to “swallow up” God’s own people. And yes, God’s people might be bad, but they’re not THAT bad when you look at how the Chaldeans are treating other people. Surely Habakkuk must have misunderstood something in what God said, right?

-He goes on to compare the Chaldeans to fisherman who fish among the peoples to drag them into the boat, and then empty their nets by killing these people “without mercy.” But Habakkuk knows that God will answer him, so after asking all these questions of God, he decides to wait and watch to see what God determines to do. And God does respond! 

-God tells Habakkuk that he’s going to be like Moses, he’s going to take God’s words and put them on a tablet so that it can be passed down through the generations. And it needs to be written down because it’s going to take a while to come to fruition, so as they’re waiting, they have the promise from the Lord that even though Chaldeans have been chosen to discipline Judah, they will similarly be disciplined someday in the future.

-But one of the keys to this section is the end of vs. 4: the righteous one. Depending on which translation you have may say either faith or faithfulness which gets to the 2 components of what is being described here: first is the reality that we must put our faith in God, secondly it also means we must trust in the faithfulness of God. It is something we have to do and something God does. Part of the reason I think this is the key to this section is because it comes up 3 times in the NT: Paul quotes this verse in Rom. 1:17 and Gal. 3:11 and then the author of Hebrews quotes it in 10:38, and I think all 3 of these quotes are similarly referring to both the faith we need to have in God and the faithfulness that God has extended to His people, even when things are difficult (as they are with Habakkuk).

-And just as God tells Judah the consequences for their lack of justice, He goes on to tell exactly what will happen to the Chaldeans, and this section is referred to as 5 “Woes,” which one commentator said could be read as “Alas” or “How terrible” and each woe is something the Chaldeans do to others, which will eventually come back on them. I took this summary from the ESV Expositor’s Commentary, I think it’s a helpful summary (just as a reminder, I upload these slides after I preach every week, so feel free to go look at them afterwards!)

-And look where these “woes” end up: in contrast to these earthly issues, the Lord is in His holy temple, which means no earthly army can compete with Him, all creation can do is stand in silent awe of God.

  • Habakkuk’s Psalm (3)

-This book then takes what seems to be an abrupt shift and ends on a Psalm (labeled a prayer) by Habakkuk. In fact, some scholars argue that this shouldn’t even be included in this book because it’s SO different from the rest of the book. Remember that we’ve seen Habakkuk questioning God’s oversight of His creation, but this prayer seems more positive, doesn’t it? But I think that those who are saying it doesn’t fit the context of the book don’t understand the way Christians are supposed to respond to God. God invites us to bring our complaints to Him, to realize that this world is difficult, but even in the midst of that difficulty we can still trust in our God. That’s what Habakkuk is doing! He’s acknowledging that he’s shared all his concerns, and now he trusts that God will do what is good and right for him. I’m going to read the whole thing: 

-Did you hear Habakkuk’s response to God’s vision; it starts in vs 16. Just as we’ve read in previous weeks that God’s enemies were terrified, here we see that Habakkuk was terrified. And do you notice that he doesn’t ask to be spared from the persecution? The difficulty, the stress, the persecution is all guaranteed to happen, but the Christian hope isn’t to be removed from the hard things, the Christian hope is to ask God to allow you to persevere through the difficulty. He says that even though the day of distress is coming, he’s going to try to endure.

-This also becomes his hope throughout the difficulty that’s coming, and the end of the book gives us a hopeful note too. Starting in vs. 17 he goes through a list of things that are lacking, they’ll have no food, no jobs, no sheep or cows, everything will be taken away. But in the midst of that poverty he will celebrate in Yahweh and rejoice that God is his salvation because if we have God, then we can be content.

-God will gives strength to His people even in the midst of suffering and persecution. That’s why Paul says we can rejoice always, that’s what Habakkuk is getting at here. Friends, we can trust in God’s provision in our lives. Even when you’re facing a difficult medical diagnosis, or you’re looking for a job, or you’re facing family strife God will help you endure through it, you can trust in Him because He is good.

  • Is God Good?

-There’s a line that I’ve heard from the former director of InterVarsity who said: 

-This is part of the reason church is so important, because we all walk in through those doors each week in different places, and we need the encouragement of our church family to endure when the suffering comes, because I don’t know when or what you’ll face, but something will come up that will incredibly difficult for you that will cause you to ask if God is good.

-And you’re not along in that question, previous generations tended to ask if God is true, but that doesn’t seem to be the case today, today the primary question people ask is: is God good? And if He is good, then how do we deal with evil or bad things happening? I’ve said this for a while, but I just heard it again in a podcast this week: COVID19 was the first national tragedy that didn’t lead to any sort of revival in our country, I think because people were asking this question. 

-Friends, this is one of the biggest questions that we have to deal with in our faith. But don’t forget that this isn’t just a problem for Christians, this is problem for any and everyone to figure out! What do we do with the evil in the world? And I believe beyond reasonable doubt that the Christian answer provides the best answer to that question! Because the Christian answer is that the world doesn’t operate the way it was intended to, and anytime you go to a funeral you see that reality! Death is an enemy to be destroyed, and anytime someone dies, something within us screams out that it’s not right! And thankfully, God is in the business of redeeming and restoring His creation.

-One of the most beautiful things about the Christianity is it’s meant to be a redemption project, where when we’re saved, we get to be a part of God’s plan to renew and restore the broken world. We aren’t saved to just sit back and wait for Jesus to come back, we’re supposed to be at work letting God’s will be done here and now just like it’s taking place in heaven, and that also means we need to walk through difficult seasons in our lives as Christians, knowing that God will bring good out of our struggles. WE are often the means God uses to bring good into His creation.

-This is why it’s so important for us to know who God is and what He’s like! God is so good that He didn’t leave us to our own ways to try to come back to Him, He sent His son to bear the penalty for the sins of the world. Jesus faced eternal injustice so that we wouldn’t have to. That’s the Christian response to evil and injustice: our Creator willingly taking on Himself the consequences for our sin and the evil that we committed to allow us to be made new creations. Suffering is going to come for all of us, that’s why we need to use the times where we’re not suffering to draw near to God so that when we walk through the darkness, we can remember these truths, and have a church family who can help list us up when we’re tired, who can remind us that even when things look difficult, even when we’re facing persecution, God is good. 

Obadiah – Sermon Manuscript

-Have you ever noticed the way people seem to react like a pendulum? You look at the White House, and doesn’t it seem to flip to the other party every 4 (or 8) years? People don’t like what’s taking place so they assume the opposite must be better. Maybe you’ve seen it in people dating: you see someone going through a breakup, and the next time you see them dating someone it’s the exact opposite of their ex! Or in churches, I’ve seen a tendency to react to the weaknesses of a previous pastor by only hiring a next pastor who has those strengths (without realizing there are DIFFERENT weaknesses that will come with that).

-A similar thing seems to be taking place throughout these prophets. One prophet talks about one area of focus, and then the next prophet comes along and brings up a different perspective on it. Last week, in Amos, we say the prophet calling out God’s people for their lack of justice. This week, the prophet will be calling out a different nation for their lack of justice.

READ/PRAY (pg. 819)

  1. The Message of Obadiah:

-We need to understand some family history in order to know what Obadiah is talking about. Does anyone know the history of the nation of Edom, where they came from? All the way back in Genesis there are twin boys born who have conflict with each other from the womb to the tomb: Jacob and Esau. We’ve previously studied the beginnings from Gen. 1-11 and Father Abraham in Gen. 12-25, but that’s where we stopped. So Abraham eventually becomes the Father of the Israelite people, but his promised child is Isaac. Isaac becomes the father of Esau and Jacob, the twins who were in conflict with each other, even before they were born! There was so much conflict that Rebekah asked the Lord what was going on and He told her:

-When they’re born, it says Esau came out “red-looking” which sounds like the word for “Edom.” And that theme continues: Jacob is described as a quiet man who stays home, while Esau is the outdoorsman, the successful hunter, Esau is loved by his father while Jacob is loved by his mother. Their lives are continual conflict. One day, while Esau is out hunting, Jacob is at home cooking. Esau comes home “exhausted” and demands that Jacob give him some of the “red stuff” (adom) to eat. Jacob is shrewd and agrees IF Esau will give Jacob his birthright in return. In this culture, the oldest received the inheritance, and no one else did.

-Then, as Isaac is getting old, he realizes he needs to bless Esau, his inheritor, but Rebekah overhears and tricks Isaac by having him bless Jacob instead of Esau. When Esau finds out he’s furious and demands a blessing from Isaac. And look at the blessing Isaac gives:

-Church, don’t miss that the Bible is completely honest about the whole experience of humans! Genesis is basically a case study in family dysfunction! Dishonestly, backstabbing, deception, and abuse are normal!

-There is a bit of a happy ending to this story, at least the last biblical account of their interactions. Jacob runs away from Isaac and Rebekah and goes to live with his uncle Laban, ends up marrying his cousins (plural, and sisters, which is apparently not illegal at this time!), and grows incredibly wealthy. Eventually he leaves his uncle with his whole family and runs into his brother Esau again. But look at how this meeting begins:

-Just as God promised, there would be 2 nations that would come from Rebekah’s womb: Israel and Edom. Edom existed southeast of Israel, not an easy area for agriculture, as you can see in THIS picture, these are the mountains of Seir in Edom (which we just read about). These mountains served as a natural barrier and protection from other invading armies, which led to a misguided pride for the Edomites. They viewed themselves as essentially impenetrable at the time, which will be called out by God in this book!

-But the conflict that started in the womb continues down through their descendants! When Israel is led out from Egypt, they ask the Edomites to let them through and here’s how they reply. And on it goes! King Saul fights them, King David fights them, and then they revolt against King Solomon. But then comes the final straw. The Babylonians attack Judah in 586 BC, and instead of coming to help their brother, the Edomites attack Judean forts near their territory. And this event seems to be what Obadiah is talking about when he brings this prophesy to them. So let’s get to the book:

  1. Judgment on Edom (1-14)

-Same as Joel, we know nothing about Obadiah apart from his name! As I shared at the beginning, the general beginning is the name of the prophet followed by the kings who were on the throne during their ministry which gives us dates for many of the prophets, but Obadiah is one that gives us none of that information!

-Let’s look at what God condemns them for right away: pride. Think of what Prov. 16:18 says (as I heard it from when I was growing up, the KJV)

-Pride is trying to build yourself up, looking down on others so that you can feel superior to any and everyone else. And pride is sinful. At its core it is an anti-god approach to life. CS Lewis wrote an entire chapter of Mere Christianity dedicated to the sin of pride, listen to what he says:

-Here he’s saying that pride leads us so far as to even look down on God. Pride was at the root of the devil’s fall because he was looking down on God! And that same pride that affected the devil affects us today, which is where he continues:

-Since God is so far above and beyond us, it requires us comparing ourselves to the right standard. Think of what we read in Amos 5 last week where Amos sees God standing with a plumbline. A prideful person is the one who accuses God of using the wrong standards! Pride is what leads to Jacob being a trickster and stealing his brother’s birthright, pride is what leads to Esau being careless about his birthright, and friends, humanity hasn’t changed in the last 4,000 years, because pride is still one of the prevailing sins in the world today. Our entire economic system is built on pride: assuming that people will always be wanting more and more and building bigger and bigger. I don’t have any alternative proposals because that has been the root of economics for a LONG time, but I think it’s true.

-But it also runs contrary to the way of Jesus. Look at how Lewis describes a humble person: do you see the contradiction here? He’s not saying you have to think less about yourself, he’s saying true humility is on a completely different plane: it’s someone who is finally able to get beyond themselves and start thinking about and caring about others. Tim Keller (who loved Lewis) summarized this idea this way:

-God’s way is completely different than what the world wants us to pursue. Edom is representing the way of the world which means they stand condemned by God. And this serves as a warning for us too! We can be so prideful that we refuse to admit we need help. If you haven’t heard the name, there’s a former Nebraska senator named Ben Sasse (who’s also a Christian) who in December announced that he had been diagnosed with stage 4 pancreatic cancer. He has enough accolades and worldly success that he announced it through a press release, but I’ve been so edified reading or hearing various interviews he’s conducting as he’s facing his end because he’s shared that it’s causing him to look back on the ways pride affected him and family, and unless we admit that we’re needy people, we won’t ever get to that point. Edom is condemned for the sin of pride, we are still prone to that same sin today unless, through grace-driven effort, we work to shift the focus from ourselves to others.

-Think back to what I shared at the beginning of Edom’s refusal to help when Judah was being attacked. Instead of helping, Obadiah says they stood aloof, they wanted some of the riches, they acted just like the rest of the nations. Which means Edom is included in the punishment that’s coming on the nations:

  • Judgment on the Nations (15-18)

-One of the brilliant ways Obadiah works to get this point across is he uses the word “day” repeatedly building up to this: 8, 11, 12, 13, 14 before landing on THE day. I spent some time when I preached on Joel talking about the day of the Lord, we’ll look at it in more detail in a few weeks, but the short summary is during this time, God’s people were waiting for the day of the Lord because they viewed it as the day God will destroy all their enemies, but Obadiah gives us a different perspective.

-After increasingly building up these various days, we get to the Day of the Lord as being near, and this time instead of being against God’s people it’s against “all the nations.” But Obadiah doesn’t stop there with a warning, he tells them exactly what they can expect here: “as you have done, it will be done to you,” this is the opposite of the golden rule! If they had followed the golden rule they’d be in a different place at THE day. He goes on to talk about drinking, and in many cases throughout the Bible this is referring to drinking a cup of judgment.

-And look at the end of these nations in the next verses:

-Where will deliverance come from? Mount Zion, Jerusalem, from Judah. Everyone who oppressed God’s people will find themselves oppressed, just as Edom pursued the survivors of Judah, they will be pursued, attacked, and will have no one left. And just as we saw last week at the end of Amos, this is guaranteed to happen because the Lord has spoken.

-But unlike last week, that’s not where Obadiah ends!

  • Restoration of God’s People (19-21)

-While Edom mocked Judah when they were destroyed, the irony is Edom is eventually destroyed by the same nation. So as they did to Judah was literally done to them. Once again, Obadiah repeats a word through this section to drive home a point: possess. Just as all these nations were once possessed by others, the day is coming when God’s people will “possess” all these other lands.

-The last verse alludes to the book of Judgeswhere the Lord raises many “saviors” or “deliverers” to help with the various enemies who were fighting against God’s people. But none of them could ever establish a full and lasting dynasty for the people, they all fell short. Even David’s dynasty only lasted through his grandson! But someday David’s descendent will come to Jerusalem to rule over everything. Does anyone have any ideas who that might be?

  • The Inclusion of the Nations

-Friends, this is where God’s guidance of all the events in human history shines the brightest and should give us the most amount of hope! See, here God predicts the complete destruction of the nation of Edom, of Esau. But what does that look like in reality? In 553 BC, Edom was conquered by the Babylonians (remember the 2 mountains: close future and far future). The close future was they had the same punishment as Judah, the FAR future tells a different story, and to understand exactly what’s taking place there, we need to go back to the beginning.

-Adam and Eve are provided everything they need to live a flourishing life. They are in perfect harmony with God, themselves, and the rest of the creation. God gave them 1 boundary: don’t eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. See, when they were created, they only knew good! But pride (as we saw earlier) led to them wanting to take the place of God. Satan tempts them with that reality by telling them God didn’t have their best in mind and if they eat from that forbidden fruit they would become like God. What they failed to realize was they already were!

-Look at what God says: when does God say they would die? In the DAY they eat from it! But do they die? No! Friends, we can’t even begin to comprehend God’s grace toward His creation. Now, some people will say that they spiritually died, and that’s probably a part of it, but God doesn’t stipulate that it would be limited in any way, He says they will die. Period. Instead, what happens? God gives them grace, He clothes them (just like He had done in creating them). Friends, our God is the God of life, not death! He hates death, death is an enemy to be defeated! And we also see that reality with Edom.

-For the far future of Edom, after they were conquered by the Babylonians, there weren’t many descendants left, and the Arabs from the east eventually began encroaching on their territory, so they moved into the land of Judah which became known as Idumea. Now, there’s 1 horrible Idumean that comes up in the Gospels, his name is Herod, and we read about him in Matt. 2. He’s the one who tried to kill Jesus when He was a child. The family conflict between Jacob and Esau carried down all the way to Jesus! Herod slaughters any boy under 2 years old around Bethlehem. One final act of Edom belittling Judah. But Herod dies, and Jesus lives. The way of Esau only offers death, while the way of Jacob leads to life.

-The only time Idumea appears in the Bible is in Mark 3. This is towards the beginning of Jesus’ ministry where he’s starting to preach and share the gospel message with the nations. But look where some of these early followers came from:

-Friends, God’s invitation is to repent and come to Him! Apart from His mercy and grace the only future hope is in judgment. But we see that NO ONE is too far away for Him to save! Everyone is invited to align themselves with God’s family and have a different trajectory for their life. WE, all of us, were once like Edom. We were once enemies who were doing everything we could (willingly or unwillingly) to fight against God’s plans for the world. Paul talks about this reality in Col. 1. Some translations use “enemies” for where this says hostile. God doesn’t save people because He likes the way they look or they somehow clean up their act enough to get His attention. God says at the time when we were his enemies, Jesus still reconciled us to Himself. And now, how does God see us? As holy, faultless, and blameless. Even Esau, Edomites, and Idumeans are welcome to be a part of this new family of God, which means there’s hope for everyone in this room! But it demands a choice, and not just a one-time choice, a daily working to continue following after Jesus every day, which is what Paul goes on to say here: grounded, steadfast, not shifted. Friends cling to Christ!

-And when we are saved, what is the correct way to respond to God?

  • The Response of God’s People

-When God acts, we worship. This has been true since the very beginning of creation! When God brings Eve to Adam he sings a song of praise. When God leads His people out of slavery in Egypt, and then defeats the Egyptian army in the Red Sea, look how they respond:

-“He has become my salvation.” Friends, that’s the song every one of us should be lining up to sing! All these people that we read about in the OT could only dream of what we get to experience every day of our lives! Our habits, our practices, our routines should all be shaped by the reality that the Lord is our salvation. That’s the focus and goal of every Sunday morning. One of the themes that has come up through the prophets already is that we need to get God right, and in order to get God right, we need to get our worship of God right because our worship shapes and informs the way we see God.

-If you pay attention to it, you can see we have a rhythm that guides each Sunday. It’s rooted in historical Christian tradition, which is guided by Scripture, and looks to be acceptable to God. One of the words that drives me NUTS that often gets connected to worship is “authentic.” It was one of the core values of the previous church I was at, and I died a little inside every time I had to say it, because we don’t just come to God as we are, we come to God through the shed blood of Jesus Christ, otherwise God will not accept our worship! Look at how the author of Hebrews puts it: By referring to “consuming fire” he’s talking about an event in the OT where Aaron’s sons offered to God “strange fire” and were killed, so we need to be careful in our worship of the one true and living God.

-The second key comes from Col. 3. We begin seeing the reality that we are 1 body, which tells us this is something we’re supposed to do together, with 1 voice, united together (and by the way, be thankful, even if you don’t like the music. Especially if you don’t like the music!)

-What does Paul say the focus of our worship should be? To let the Word of Christ dwell richly among you. One great question to ask of any church you visit is: how long does it take to have the Bible opened? I had a guy who did NOT like the music we sang at church, and he made sure I knew it! He would stand in the aisles with his arms crossed staring at me anytime we sang a “new” song, and would sing as loud as he could anytime we sand an old song. Instead of only focusing on what we like, we should focus on what the song teaches us about the Bible. AND music is supposed to be a way we can teach and encourage each other (which means we should be able to hear each other singing)

-Do you see the variety Paul talks about too? Psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. There isn’t only 1 style of music that can be used to worship God. “And whatever” anything else we do should bring honor and glory to God.

-Friends, our entire worship service is important. We have announcements at the beginning so we can know practical ways to love and care for each other, we have Scripture read to orient our hearts to God, we respond to who God is through singing. We gather to confess our sins because when we confess our sins God is faithful to forgive our sins and cleanse us. We remind each other truths from the Bible in recitations, catechisms, creeds. We corporately pray together for various needs in our body. We have exhortation and teaching from the Word of God, and we respond to that exhortation with more singing. See, part of the reason we sing after the message is because we need to respond together to the truths we’re learning from the Word. I hope those songs give time for the truths that we’ve heard go from our heads to our hearts, and then we end with a benediction from God’s Word before being sent to live out the new reality we’ve learned together with our hands.

Revelation 5:1-14 – Sermon Manuscript

-When I was growing up there were these books at the library and friend’s houses that were called ‘Magic Eye’

-Supposedly, if you stared at it just the right way an image would pop out. I say supposedly because I could never get it to work! Friends would tell me what they “saw” and I’d just have to take their word for it. After years of frustration and honestly a level of embarrassment, I finally figured out how to do it in my mid 20s. 

-I think there’s a tendency for Christians to be viewed like I felt trying to look at the ‘Magic Eye.’ We claim to see the world differently, to interpret world events differently. Just as it took me an embarrassingly long amount of time to figure out those magic eye pictures, God doesn’t want us to take that long to figure out how to live in the world He created, and today’s text gives us the way we should interpret everything in the world.

READ/PRAY

-Remember what we saw last week: 

-John was given a glimpse of the heavenly reality that’s taking place all the time. The 4 living creatures around the throne serve as God’s royal protection. The 24 elders reign with God as co-heirs. And day after day without ever stopping they are worshipping and praising God because He alone is worthy.

-One thing for us to realize is anytime we gather to worship (like we’re doing today) we’re joining in to something that’s already taking place. God is being worshipping all the time, and sometimes we get to join in with the elders and the living creatures in worshipping God.

-I say sometimes because we as humans tend to miss out on opportunities to worship God. God has created us to as worshipping beings, you can see this in the ways humans have this desire for something bigger or greater. I watched a documentary onetime called ‘Free Solo’ about Alex Honnold’s climb of El Capitan without any ropes or assistance. As someone who hates heights the documentary made me sick! My palms sweated the entire time I watched it!

-Because we have been created with a sense of something greater than ourselves, we all long to feel a connection to something bigger than us, whether that comes through free climbing El Cap, or driving at fast speeds, jumping out of a perfectly functioning airplane, traveling to the furthest corners of the world, whatever it is we have this desire to worship, and as Augustine reminded us, our hearts will remain restless until they find their rest solely in God.

-Today is a continuation of last week, and sets the stage for the rest of this book. None of the other events that we’ll study the rest of this year would happen apart from today’s text. It shows the reason why we need to worship God, and His purpose in all of history.

  1. Is Anyone Worthy? (1-5)

-The next thing God reveals to John is something God is holding. Last week the focus was on the throne and around the throne, after taking in the big picture view, John sees something in God’s hand.

-A scroll, writing on both sides, sealed with 7 seals. What is the significance of all this?

-Scrolls were the most common form of collecting writings in the 1st century. Contained edicts from the government, could be receipts, personal letters. Books weren’t common, and were far more expensive (although scrolls weren’t cheap either!) Made from papyrus that was stretched out and glued together, which often meant one side was smooth and the other was rough where it was patched together, so very rare for papyrus to be written on both sides.

-The writing on both sides connects back to Ezek. 2:9-10. One of the important things to note about that is the extent of what’s covered by the writing in this scroll. The only reason you would write on the front & back was because you needed to fit everything in. I read someone this week who argued that the reason we have Luke & Acts divided is because they couldn’t fit on 1 scroll. See if the story was divided onto 2 scrolls and you lost 1 you’d end up with only half the story. In this case, because it contains God’s plans for all of history, He wanted to make sure that no one could divide it. 

-Lastly, it was sealed with 7 seals. Just as we seal an envelope with licking the nasty glue, in the 1stcentury the way you sealed something was using wax that would be dripped onto the joint of the scroll, and often imprinted with the royal crest or some other sign to denote who authorized this writing. Then, once the seal was broken it signified that the document was now authorized and would go into effect. Once again, the number 7 signifies the perfection and completeness of the sealing. Just as everything related to God is perfect and complete, even the way He seals His plans is perfect and complete.

-Mighty angel with a loud voice.

-What kind of voice do you think this is like? He’s interrogating all of creation, seen and unseen, on earth and under the earth. 

-A loud voice historically been connected to preaching. Charles Spurgeon (London, 1850s-1892) would measure the chest of anyone who felt a desire to preach. Today he would be sued for discrimination, in the 19th century, this was called “vetting the candidate”. He said “Gentlemen with narrow chests are advised to use dumbbells every morning. You need broad chests and you must do your best to get them.” 

-Ironically enough, with all the writings we have from Spurgeon, we don’t have the size of his chest recorded. We know he had a 52” waist, so you can imagine the chest that accompanied that waist! He was able to preach to a crowd of over 23,000 people without amplification. Could you imagine sitting close to him as he was preaching? My watch gives me a notification when I’m in an environment that’s too loud (Timberwolves game), and I’m sure he would have set off my watch! 

-This angel isn’t preaching to tens of thousands, he’s proclaiming to billions (or as vs. 11 says, “countless thousands”) and asks all of the created order who is worthy or able to open up God’s revealed plan for all of history.

-Who is able? No one. So how does John respond?

-Weeping. When is the last time the implications of Jesus’ resurrection moved you so much that you wept? Just as I mentioned with the scrolls being sealed, if no one is worthy to open them, then all of God’s purposes: both judgment and blessing can’t happen. 

-Remember the churches that John was writing to. Facing immense persecution, widespread martyrdom, if no one is found who can open the scroll, then the judgment they’re facing has no purpose and it leaves them hopeless. Think of the despair that John would have felt in response to that!

-Maybe you’ve felt that way before. That life is utterly meaningly, that there’s no point to the issues you’re trying to face right now, that you’re all alone in the universe and no one cares, no one sees you, and no one will ever be there for you. That’s certainly the way John felt, as well as many of Jesus’ followers throughout history. I’ve felt that way throughout my life! Yet in the midst of that, this story reminds me that I’m not alone and never will be. In the middle of history is the greatest event the world has ever seen – where God became man and dealt with all our sins once and for all on the cross. Which is exactly where this story goes next:

-One of the elders (remember them from 2 weeks ago, the 24 who sit around the throne casting their crowns at God’s feet) encourages John to keep watching. Even when it seems/feels like there’s no hope, God’s still at work.

-A lion is going to appear! This is referring to Gen 49:9

-Root of David comes from Isa. 11:1

-Has conquered, just as the promise to the churches in Rev. 2-3 a reminder that all of this is only possible because of what Jesus has done.

-Before we look at the next section, I need some help from the kids. 

-If I told showed you this picture, what would animal would I be showing you? A lion! 

-And if I showed you this picture, what animal would I be talking about? A lamb/sheep. The elder tells John to look at the lion, but what does he see when he looks? Look at vs. 6

  • He Is! (6-7)

-The lion looks like a slaughtered lamb. Don’t miss this idea here, I would argue that it’s the interpretive key to understand all of the book of Revelation.

-Remember that we saw with all the churches that their status on earth wasn’t matching up to their heavenly reality. The churches that seemed to have it all going for them were spiritually bankrupt, and the churches that seemed to have nothing were the most spiritually rich. And that’s the upside down way God has designed the world to operate.

-The only way the Lion of Judah conquers is by being the sacrificial lamb. This picks up another prophecy from Isa. 53, and seems honestly foolish if you only see things through a worldly lens. In a fight, what would you rather have on your team, a lamb or a lion? Which one do you think would help you win? 

-Or think of this in terms of mascots. March Madness right now, at times it’s funny thinking of the mascots some teams choose. One college where I grew up in ND had the Beavers, how fear inducing is that? Or think of the mascots of various countries: Russia has a bear, Britain a lion, France a tiger, the US an eagle. All of those kill lambs! One swipe from a lion and the lamb’s dead! And that’s the point. 

-Don’t miss this reality, but the only way to truly defeat evil and violence is by refusing to respond with more violence. If you have siblings and get into fights, isn’t the tendency to just escalate? They push you, so you shove them back even harder. They hit you so you hit them back even harder. But what does the way of the lamb teach us? That the only way to truly deal with evil once and for all is by taking the full force of it on yourself. Because notice how John goes on to describe this slaughtered lamb: standing. How is that possible? Because Jesus didn’t stay dead – the grave couldn’t hold Him back, after dealing once and for all with evil, He came back from the dead. 

-Look where He’s standing. I think a better way of translating this is “in the middle.”

-Jesus is in the middle of the throne. Not off to the side, like God the Father has scooched over to make room for Him, literally in the very center of the throne.

-But He’s also in the middle of the four living creatures. Remember from last week that these are stand-ins for everything God has created. At the very center of all of creation is Jesus. Jesus holds all creation together, Col. 1 tells us that everything was created and exists only by Jesus, and John 1 tells us that apart from Jesus nothing will ever come to exist. 

-But He’s also in the middle of the elders. If these 24 elders are representing God’s people in the old covenant and in the new covenant, that means Jesus literally stands in the middle of God’s plan for all of history. 

-Jesus in the middle of the throne as God, middle of the creatures as the center of creation, and middle of the elders as the center of all of God’s redemptive plan.

-7 horns, 7 eyes:

-Talked about horns the past couple weeks now, 7 being perfect and complete meaning He has all the power. Eyes leads to wisdom, He can see everything, nothing catches Him by surprise or off guard. So Jesus is both all-powerful and all wise, nothing can defeat His plans, and nothing can stand against Him.

-Think back to what we studied in Rev. 5, the text made a big distinction between who was ON the throne, and who was AROUND the throne. Does anyone remember anyone else who was able to come straight to the throne? 

-This is another evidence that Jesus is God! No one else is worthy, no one else is allowed to approach the throne except God, so God does what only God can do an He grabs the scroll.

-And what’s the response?

  • Amen! (8-14)

-As soon as Jesus grabs the scroll, which is rightfully His, they respond as they should: they fall down before Him in worship. John is going to give us 3 different responses, each expanding out from the throne. The first is those who are around the throne at all times:

-They respond by singing a new song. 

The normal response of God’s creation to His revelation is singing. This is why we sing every week, because we respond to God’s revealing Himself to us, we gather around His revelation (His Word) and we respond to that revelation by singing praises to Him.

-They use language from the Exodus, where Israel was saved from bondage and slavery, but now it’s a people from “every tribe and language and people and nation.” Now God’s people has no ethnic limitations! Because of Jesus’ work they are a kingdom (not with the same limitations as an earthly kingdom), and priests. Seems like a weird connection, until you realize this was God’s intent for His people from the beginning. Reign over the rest of creation and be in right relationship with God.

-Next group is many angels, numbering “countless thousands, plus thousands of thousands.” Literally more than could be counted! 

-Why do they say He’s worthy? 7 things, which means perfectly worthy of being worshipped! Notice that He’s worthy because He was slaughtered, He wouldn’t’ have been worthy apart from that because God’s plan would have been stopped. 

-Lastly, John gets a glimpse of every creature joining with the angels and those around the throne joining in the praise of God! Either willingly or by force. (Phil. 2

-This vision wraps up by the four living creatures saying “Amen” So let it be, we agree with what everyone has said and has done.

-At the very heart of the gospel message is the reality of suffering. The closer we get to the heart of Jesus the more sensitivity we will have to the suffering of the world around us. Prepare for it, and bring it to Jesus when you see it, then work to bring that suffering to an end. 

-The lamb has conquered! We work from that victory, not toward it! Jesus has already won, nothing can stand against us and we have nothing to be afraid of!

-This also tells us that the way of the lamb is sometimes going to look really dumb. If we can’t see things from a heavenly perspective, we’re going to be tempted to use the world’s standards and neglect to be obedient to the way of the Lamb. Think of how Jesus taught us to live: 

“Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.
Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the humble,
for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called sons of God.
10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.”

Doesn’t that feel backwards to us? We’re taught to look out for number 1, to make sure we get our way! But that’s the world talking, and not Jesus talking. If we actually want to see true wisdom come, if we want to see heaven come down to earth, it must start with us viewing the world the right way, living in the way of the Lamb, and joining with the rest of creation in worshipping Him with all we have.

Revelation 4:1-11 – Sermon Manuscript

-I got forwarded an email this week from one of my uncles of my grandpa’s farm being featured in the local newspaper, and grandpa winning a fairly prestigious award! 

-It’s funny what they emphasize in the article. “electrically heated watering devices” and “The Strands have an ‘all electric’ farmstead”

 -Then grandma called me this week and told me about another article that came out about the same time and described her as a “progressive” woman because of all her electric appliances! 

-It got me thinking though, how would you describe electricity to someone living 200 years ago? Vines connected to large skinny trees that connect all houses together. If your house is connected to these vines you can get a mini sun in your house to be able to see at night! What a gift! That means you can work longer hours, sleep less hours, and get all sorts of mental health issues due to working too much. Do you think they’d have any framework for how to understand what we’re saying? 

-Or imagine trying to describe facetiming or skype to someone just 30 years ago. You get to SEE them and talk to them! My kids get frustrated and confused when my parents call me without facetime because they can’t see them.

-Take it a step further and try to explain Wi-Fi to someone who hasn’t seen a computer, or an iPhone (yes, not an android) to someone who doesn’t know what a computer is (so easy a caveman could do it)

-Now take that and multiply it by infinity and you’ll start to see the tall task in front of John today: trying to explain the infinite using finite words to finite people.

READ/PRAY

  1. The Throne (1-3)

-“After this”

-Not referring to time, just saying the next sequence of visions was moving from the letters to the churches to the next thing God wants to reveal to John.

-This also serves to set the stage for the rest of the book. Think of the first 3 chapters as the introduction, then this begins a new section where God is giving all the spoiler alerts as to how we should view the events of human history.

-“Open door”

-Can you imagine getting a glimpse of heaven like this? What do you think this looked like? Do you ever contemplate heaven? The words in here were written to the 7 churches, yes, but they’re also for us today to be reminded what heaven is like, to understand what God wants from us, and to have our hearts stirred by the reality that God is in control and worthy of our full allegiance and worship, not anything on this earth that tries to distract us. Focus on heaven!

-“The first voice” “In the Spirit”

-1:10 – same voice we read about in here

-“In the spirit” isn’t the first time this happened:

2 Cor. 12:2-4 I know a man in Christ who was caught up to the third heaven fourteen years ago. Whether he was in the body or out of the body, I don’t know; God knows. I know that this man—whether in the body or out of the body I don’t know; God knows— was caught up into paradise and heard inexpressible words, which a human being is not allowed to speak.” 

-The big difference is Paul wasn’t allowed to talk about it, but John is commanded to! Similar to Jesus’ ministry where He regularly told His disciples to not tell anyone until after He was ascending to heaven, then they were supposed to tell everyone!

-“Throne in heaven”

Isa. 6:1-4: God’s presence connected to the temple, Seraphim (6 wings), continually call the Lord “holy, holy, holy” The noise literally shook the foundations of the building! 

Ezek. 1:26-28: brilliant light, rainbow 

-“Jasper and carnelian stone”

Ex. 28:17-20: the priestly garments. A way of signifying the set apart nature of priests, which turns out was a reflection of God Himself! One of the things we see throughout this book is that God has designed earthly ideas to reflect heavenly realities. That will keep coming up in today’s text and the rest of the book!

-“rainbow”

-Can you see how John’s fumbling with words here? Rainbow that had the appearance of an emerald. Ezek. 1:4 “there was a whirlwind coming from the north, a huge cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire, there was a gleam like amber.”

-Once again, we need to keep in mind the whole biblical storyline here. Does anyone remember when rainbows were first mentioned in the Bible? Gen. 9, right after the flood! What does God promise to do? Never again flood the whole earth. That is another way of saying God’s preservation of His people despite His right judgment coming.

  • Around the Throne (4)

-24 thrones, 24 elders (subservient to the main throne)

-Numbers are almost always symbolic in Rev. so some people try to argue they’re humans who have earned their crowns and white clothes by being faithful unto death like God promised to the churches.

-Others argue that they’re angels, and the number refers to standing in for the 2 12s God used in His renewal plan of the world: 12 sons of Israel and the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus.

-Another argument is like the 24 orders of the priests (1 Chron. 24:4-5)

-I think this is meant to be similar to the letters to the churches, a heavenly representation of an earthly reality. (We should probably flip that around: a heavenly reality of an earthly representation) Just as the 7 churches had corresponding angels, here the 12 tribes of Israel and the 12 disciples have corresponding angels. 

  • The Throne (5-6a)

-Zoom back to the throne. What comes from the throne?

-Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody “Thunderbolt and lightning, very, very frightening”

-Very few things more frightening than a huge thunderstorm. I remember driving with a friend in WY (the part of WY I lived in was flat, literally opposite corner of the pretty Jackson Hole side, more like Nebraska) we saw a big storm coming in from MILES away and he commented “can you imagine people coming here in covered wagons and not being able to pull out your phone and see where the end of the storm is?” These pictures start to show what the part of Wyoming I lived in look like. Close to mountains, but you can’t see them! 

-This ditch was almost dry before this storm came through, this was the aftermath of a pretty good-sized storm. But aren’t storms terrifying? Even today when we can easily see the trail of the storm when it’s passing through the power is incredible! 

-Similar to Isa. 6 noisy, loud, smoke filled the temple, Ezek. 1:4 “there was a whirlwind coming from the north, a huge cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire, there was a gleam like amber.”

-God’s people saw similar things when He met with Moses in Ex. 20

-“Seven fiery torches”

Rev. 1:4 where the 7 spirits showed up before. Not saying there are 7 literal spirits, referring to the complete perfection of the one true God

-“like a seas of glass” not a sea of glass, closest John can get to trying to describe it

-Separation between the throne and everything else. Often the sea in early times (and probably should today too) is viewed as terrifying, full of chaos

-An impossible barrier for us to cross. But there’s also a significant theme of water throughout the Bible that I think needs to shape the way we think about a sea here. 

Gen 1:2 Creation, spirit of God was hovering over the water

-Gen. 7 (flood) 

-1 Kings 7:23-26 Bronze sea in the temple 

-Finally seeing the waters of baptism as another picture of the way we approach God (Rom. 6, 1 Peter 3)

-This separation between the throne is only accessible through the waters of baptism, which is the first act of obedience to demonstrate your new faith in Jesus Christ, which means we now have access to this throne! 

  • Around the Throne (6b-11)

-“Four living creatures”

-All sorts of proposals: 4 Gospels, astrological signs, divine attributes. Representative of the created world (again, just as the churches have divine representation, this represents all of creation serving the one true God)

-Midrash (Jewish commentary on the OT) comment on the book of Exodus: “Man is exalted among creatures, the eagle among birds, the ox among domestic animals, the lion among wild beasts.” Taking the “cream of the crop” as a stand in for all creation.

-Similar to what we see in Ezek. 1, 10, specifically we learn that these are Cherubim, angels (Ezek. 10:15). They guard God’s presence, are found in the most holy place where God is enthroned as king, were sewn into the curtains of the tabernacle, carved into the walls, doors, and frames of the temple – so where God’s presence is you find Cherubim. 

-Covered with eyes, 4 directions, signifying that they are vigilant in protecting God and carrying out His commands

-“Day and night they never stop” more lit. never rest.

-This is what they do 24/7. There’s no down time, no breaks. And think of the repetition of this. They never stop saying:

-Why do we think repetition is such a bad thing? My first role in ministry was music, thankfully people don’t have any strong opinions about music! GK Chesterton Orthodoxy

-Did you know that God loves repetition? Do you know that He doesn’t get tired of hearing people worship Him? I think this is hard for us to admit sometimes because we’re the ones that get tired of it. I have a friend who grew up in the Caribbean who told me the reason they repeat words and phrases for so long is because it takes that long for those realities to start to reach into their hearts. If we can’t regularly reflect and be moved by the realities of the gospel and who God is something’s wrong with us, not the repetitive words.

-“Whenever”

-glory, honor, and thanks – acknowledge that God alone has and contains all these divine truths. 

-Elders join in 24/7. It’s not just the 4 creatures, it’s also the elders who are worshiping God all the time, without any breaks. 

-Fall down – prostrate themselves. Just as we need to realize that there are spiritual realities and implications to our lives, we also need to realize that we are complex creatures who are called to love the Lord with all our hearts, souls, minds, and strengths. Or as we see in Deut. 6 to love God with all our “muchness” That means there are certain physical responses that are appropriate to use in our response to God. There’s a reason we stand when we sing, there’s a reason we bow our heads when we pray. These physical responses help our bodies match the reality of what we’re doing, and God intended it that way. There are all sorts of physical descriptions of faithful ways to worship God in the Bible: sitting, kneeling, standing, shouting, crying, silence, raising your hands, raising your head, staring at heaven. All of those don’t always have to be present in worship of God, but if they’re never used I wonder if we’re being faithful to worship God with everything we have and are?

-This gets us to what the elders are doing: Cast their crowns – who gave them the crowns? Rev. 2:8 “Be faithful to the point of death, and I will give you the crown of life.” 

-This is important: when we worship God, we’re not worshipping Him with anything we earned by ourselves. From the very breath in your lungs, to your skeletal structure, to the muscle and skin tissue covering your body, all of that is a gift given by God. 

-The only appropriate response to understanding who God is, Him revealing Himself is to worship Him. Think of what Paul reminds us of in 1 Cor. 4:7 It’s a rhetorical question because the answer is NOTHING! 2 chapters later he says: how do we glorify God with our bodies? We use them to worship God!

-Look at what they say:

“You are worthy to receive” Roman phrasing used to welcome the emperor or government officials. By referring to God this way, it undercuts the whole imperial cult! Caesar isn’t Lord, Joe Biden isn’t Lord, Putin, Kim Jong Un, Netanyahu, none of them are worthy to receive this glory and honor and power. Why not?

-They don’t reign cosmically. In the scheme of things where there are millions of galaxies, more planets than we can ever know about, none of these countries make a dent in all of the created order. They didn’t bring anything into existence and they will someday die! But not God.

-Weird word order: created and exist logically makes sense, but this is making a theological point that everything only exists by Him, and they only come into being by Him

-Someday, anyone who is in Christ will join with the 4 creatures and the 24 elders in worshipping God 24/7, using everything they have and are to honor, praise, and glorify God.

-Some really bad ideas about what that means. What if I don’t like singing? Are we just going to be playing harps on clouds all the time? 

-There is going to be continuity and discontinuity between heaven and earth, and I think there’s going to be a lot more continuity than we often think about. We have a picture in the Bible of what our resurrected bodies will look like and how they’ll operate in Jesus’ resurrected body. He was able to eat, walk, talk, be touched. His disciples recognized Him! But there were also some unique things, like walking through walls, disappearing. 

-When we get to heaven, we’re all going to have jobs to do! We’ll be able to continue learning new things, practicing new skills, and all of them will be tools that will be used to worship and glorify God. And here’s the best part: we have eternity to explore these things! So if it takes you 100,000 years to learn something, don’t worry, you’ve got eternity to keep learning and worshipping the Sovereign Creator 

March 20 Devotional

While there are no passages of Scripture that specifically address COVID19, there are some passages that give us great comfort and strength no matter where we find ourselves! We’ll begin our devotional looking at Philippians 4:4-7:
“Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice. Let your reasonableness be known to everyone. The Lord is at hand; do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
 
Joy is one of the unique markers of Christians. It’s even included in the list of the fruit of the Spirit in Galatians 5! Let’s think about where Paul was when he was writing this exhortation. He wasn’t (as I am!) sitting in a comfortable chair at his house drinking a delicious cup of freshly brewed coffee. No! He was under threat of persecution, not knowing if or when he’s be killed for his Christian faith. Yet in the midst of that, he exhorts Christians throughout the centuries to be JOYFUL! How joyful are you right now? As you perhaps wrestle with your kids at home 24/7 now, or with trying to figure out what “social distancing” looking like, or worrying if you’ve got enough toilet paper stocked up, are you able to rejoice in God’s goodness?
 
Paul goes on though, and his second exhortation is “let your reasonableness be known to everyone.” Another way of translating that is gentleness. This is another marker of Christians! Being gentle no matter how people may malign you! What do you think being gentle looks like right now? Maybe it’s bringing your extra toilet paper over to a neighbor. Maybe today it’s shoveling their driveway or sidewalk! (Yes, I realize it’s heavy!) But look for ways that you can be gentle today!
 
Next, we see a pretty short phrase that I don’t want you to miss! Paul said “The Lord is at hand” God NEVER has to practice social distancing! We’ve seen that a couple times as we’ve been studying the Gospel of Luke together on Sundays. Jesus didn’t have to distance himself from anyone, his cleanliness abolished the uncleanliness of those he came into contact with. Now, I’m not advocating we then run into places where the COVID19 is known to be affecting people, that would be foolish! But we trust a God who is sovereign even over viruses, so while we’re being careful, wise, and obeying the governing authorities God has placed over us, let’s pray that God will bring an end to this current global crisis. 
 
So with these three things in place, we then can read the rest of these verses. We’re commanded to not be anxious. If there ever was a time I’ve lived in to start being anxious, this is it! My retirement accounts are NOT doing well. I can’t find paper towels anywhere (I’ve looked at 4 stores so far!). People are holding toilet paper, some states are even forcing people to stay in their homes! Yet in the midst of that, we don’t need to be anxious! Instead we can pray! God is with you and will continue guiding you.
 
Then, the outworking of that is a sense of peace that the world will never know. We have peace because God has saved us from spiritual death, which means death no longer holds power over us! The Lord has numbered our days from before we were born, thus we can trust Him implicitly! 
 
An almost brand new song I’ve been listening to gets to this hope we have in Christ. It’s called ‘Christ Our Hope in Life and Death’ and you can listen to it HERE.
And if you’d like to hear the story behind the writing of this song, you can listen to it HERE.
I’ve been posting songs regularly on Facebook and Instagram as a way to encourage people during this time, I’ve been compiling them into a playlist on Spotify that you can listen to HERE if you’d like!

The Need to Ask Questions

I have read a couple articles a while back about Rob Bell and the fallout from his book Love Wins that came out 5 years ago. Bell was most popular for asking really good questions about things many Christians assumed to be true, but either didn’t have the confidence or desire to question what they’d been told their whole lives. There seemed to be a resurgence in asking questions when I was growing up. Rob Bell was hitting his stride, Donald Miller was Blue Like Jazz, and youth group was where we’d go to have fun. I agree that it’s an incredibly important aspect of our faith to ask questions, God will NEVER be fully understood, but there are some things that are true, and will remain true, and we need to remember to proclaim.

In John 14:6, Jesus says, “I am the way, the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” This is a statement we can be sure about. It’s so easy in churches to get bogged down in the confusion of eschatology or blow small comments out of proportion instead of keeping our focus on Christ. One of the most impactful verses for me in my biblical interpretation over the past few years has been Luke 24:27, “And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.” The point and purpose of the Bible is to point us to Jesus. It’s a book for him and about him, and he should be the focus of all of our lives. This also needs to be the focus of our corporate times of worship. If Jesus is the focus, it shouldn’t matter what kind of music we sing, how long the services are, how long you stand or sit, or how many people you’re forced to interact with. The point and purpose needs to be Jesus.

This doesn’t mean that we can’t or shouldn’t ask questions at all! Some of my biggest times of growth have come from asking questions, or someone asking me a question I didn’t know the answer to. But, as Augustine said, “our hearts are restless until they find their rest in you.” Paul in 2 Corinthians 1:20 says, “For all the promises of God find their Yes in him. That is why it is through him that we utter our Amen to God for his glory.” We can trust in the God that has chosen to continually reveal himself to us through his Word and his people. This is why it’s so important for us to gather as the body. The church doesn’t exist as a single component of the body (you can’t have church by yourself in the mountains), but when we gather, we are to remind each other of the truth of the gospel of Jesus Christ. We will never completely understand everything, but we serve and worship the God who does.

Passively Engaging with God

One of the most difficult aspects for me during a worship service is to be actively engaged with what is happening. Someone moving down the row from me, or someone coming in late, or a child crying or a funny joke all distract me from the primary purpose I’m there: to commune with the family of God and to spend time in awe of who God is. It takes a concerted effort to be engaging with people and with everything that happens during the service. This is the difference between being an active participant and being a passive participant.

Being a passive participant means I expect everything to go my way, for the music to be my favorites that I enjoy, for the sermon to be perfectly applicable to me and relate to me. This leads to both an entertainment model of church and a me-centric model of church. Church is all about me and what I get and want from the weekly services.

Being an active participant means I look for opportunities to serve those around me. Instead of wanting the music to be my favorites, I look for the ways these songs can serve us as a whole. I actively listen to the sermon and think through ways I can encourage the pastor for being faithful to the Word, ways I can grow as a believer, and support those around me.

This is part of the reason I ask for people to stand when we sing. By standing people are forced to be more engaged in what they are doing. Not to mention, it’s much easier to sing with correct posture, like you have when you stand.

Instead of looking for ways that we can get something, I hope we as a church can look for ways that we can engage with the Word of God and allow that to change our lives and the ways we interact with each other.