Revelation 5:1-14 – Sermon Manuscript

-When I was growing up there were these books at the library and friend’s houses that were called ‘Magic Eye’

-Supposedly, if you stared at it just the right way an image would pop out. I say supposedly because I could never get it to work! Friends would tell me what they “saw” and I’d just have to take their word for it. After years of frustration and honestly a level of embarrassment, I finally figured out how to do it in my mid 20s. 

-I think there’s a tendency for Christians to be viewed like I felt trying to look at the ‘Magic Eye.’ We claim to see the world differently, to interpret world events differently. Just as it took me an embarrassingly long amount of time to figure out those magic eye pictures, God doesn’t want us to take that long to figure out how to live in the world He created, and today’s text gives us the way we should interpret everything in the world.

READ/PRAY

-Remember what we saw last week: 

-John was given a glimpse of the heavenly reality that’s taking place all the time. The 4 living creatures around the throne serve as God’s royal protection. The 24 elders reign with God as co-heirs. And day after day without ever stopping they are worshipping and praising God because He alone is worthy.

-One thing for us to realize is anytime we gather to worship (like we’re doing today) we’re joining in to something that’s already taking place. God is being worshipping all the time, and sometimes we get to join in with the elders and the living creatures in worshipping God.

-I say sometimes because we as humans tend to miss out on opportunities to worship God. God has created us to as worshipping beings, you can see this in the ways humans have this desire for something bigger or greater. I watched a documentary onetime called ‘Free Solo’ about Alex Honnold’s climb of El Capitan without any ropes or assistance. As someone who hates heights the documentary made me sick! My palms sweated the entire time I watched it!

-Because we have been created with a sense of something greater than ourselves, we all long to feel a connection to something bigger than us, whether that comes through free climbing El Cap, or driving at fast speeds, jumping out of a perfectly functioning airplane, traveling to the furthest corners of the world, whatever it is we have this desire to worship, and as Augustine reminded us, our hearts will remain restless until they find their rest solely in God.

-Today is a continuation of last week, and sets the stage for the rest of this book. None of the other events that we’ll study the rest of this year would happen apart from today’s text. It shows the reason why we need to worship God, and His purpose in all of history.

  1. Is Anyone Worthy? (1-5)

-The next thing God reveals to John is something God is holding. Last week the focus was on the throne and around the throne, after taking in the big picture view, John sees something in God’s hand.

-A scroll, writing on both sides, sealed with 7 seals. What is the significance of all this?

-Scrolls were the most common form of collecting writings in the 1st century. Contained edicts from the government, could be receipts, personal letters. Books weren’t common, and were far more expensive (although scrolls weren’t cheap either!) Made from papyrus that was stretched out and glued together, which often meant one side was smooth and the other was rough where it was patched together, so very rare for papyrus to be written on both sides.

-The writing on both sides connects back to Ezek. 2:9-10. One of the important things to note about that is the extent of what’s covered by the writing in this scroll. The only reason you would write on the front & back was because you needed to fit everything in. I read someone this week who argued that the reason we have Luke & Acts divided is because they couldn’t fit on 1 scroll. See if the story was divided onto 2 scrolls and you lost 1 you’d end up with only half the story. In this case, because it contains God’s plans for all of history, He wanted to make sure that no one could divide it. 

-Lastly, it was sealed with 7 seals. Just as we seal an envelope with licking the nasty glue, in the 1stcentury the way you sealed something was using wax that would be dripped onto the joint of the scroll, and often imprinted with the royal crest or some other sign to denote who authorized this writing. Then, once the seal was broken it signified that the document was now authorized and would go into effect. Once again, the number 7 signifies the perfection and completeness of the sealing. Just as everything related to God is perfect and complete, even the way He seals His plans is perfect and complete.

-Mighty angel with a loud voice.

-What kind of voice do you think this is like? He’s interrogating all of creation, seen and unseen, on earth and under the earth. 

-A loud voice historically been connected to preaching. Charles Spurgeon (London, 1850s-1892) would measure the chest of anyone who felt a desire to preach. Today he would be sued for discrimination, in the 19th century, this was called “vetting the candidate”. He said “Gentlemen with narrow chests are advised to use dumbbells every morning. You need broad chests and you must do your best to get them.” 

-Ironically enough, with all the writings we have from Spurgeon, we don’t have the size of his chest recorded. We know he had a 52” waist, so you can imagine the chest that accompanied that waist! He was able to preach to a crowd of over 23,000 people without amplification. Could you imagine sitting close to him as he was preaching? My watch gives me a notification when I’m in an environment that’s too loud (Timberwolves game), and I’m sure he would have set off my watch! 

-This angel isn’t preaching to tens of thousands, he’s proclaiming to billions (or as vs. 11 says, “countless thousands”) and asks all of the created order who is worthy or able to open up God’s revealed plan for all of history.

-Who is able? No one. So how does John respond?

-Weeping. When is the last time the implications of Jesus’ resurrection moved you so much that you wept? Just as I mentioned with the scrolls being sealed, if no one is worthy to open them, then all of God’s purposes: both judgment and blessing can’t happen. 

-Remember the churches that John was writing to. Facing immense persecution, widespread martyrdom, if no one is found who can open the scroll, then the judgment they’re facing has no purpose and it leaves them hopeless. Think of the despair that John would have felt in response to that!

-Maybe you’ve felt that way before. That life is utterly meaningly, that there’s no point to the issues you’re trying to face right now, that you’re all alone in the universe and no one cares, no one sees you, and no one will ever be there for you. That’s certainly the way John felt, as well as many of Jesus’ followers throughout history. I’ve felt that way throughout my life! Yet in the midst of that, this story reminds me that I’m not alone and never will be. In the middle of history is the greatest event the world has ever seen – where God became man and dealt with all our sins once and for all on the cross. Which is exactly where this story goes next:

-One of the elders (remember them from 2 weeks ago, the 24 who sit around the throne casting their crowns at God’s feet) encourages John to keep watching. Even when it seems/feels like there’s no hope, God’s still at work.

-A lion is going to appear! This is referring to Gen 49:9

-Root of David comes from Isa. 11:1

-Has conquered, just as the promise to the churches in Rev. 2-3 a reminder that all of this is only possible because of what Jesus has done.

-Before we look at the next section, I need some help from the kids. 

-If I told showed you this picture, what would animal would I be showing you? A lion! 

-And if I showed you this picture, what animal would I be talking about? A lamb/sheep. The elder tells John to look at the lion, but what does he see when he looks? Look at vs. 6

  • He Is! (6-7)

-The lion looks like a slaughtered lamb. Don’t miss this idea here, I would argue that it’s the interpretive key to understand all of the book of Revelation.

-Remember that we saw with all the churches that their status on earth wasn’t matching up to their heavenly reality. The churches that seemed to have it all going for them were spiritually bankrupt, and the churches that seemed to have nothing were the most spiritually rich. And that’s the upside down way God has designed the world to operate.

-The only way the Lion of Judah conquers is by being the sacrificial lamb. This picks up another prophecy from Isa. 53, and seems honestly foolish if you only see things through a worldly lens. In a fight, what would you rather have on your team, a lamb or a lion? Which one do you think would help you win? 

-Or think of this in terms of mascots. March Madness right now, at times it’s funny thinking of the mascots some teams choose. One college where I grew up in ND had the Beavers, how fear inducing is that? Or think of the mascots of various countries: Russia has a bear, Britain a lion, France a tiger, the US an eagle. All of those kill lambs! One swipe from a lion and the lamb’s dead! And that’s the point. 

-Don’t miss this reality, but the only way to truly defeat evil and violence is by refusing to respond with more violence. If you have siblings and get into fights, isn’t the tendency to just escalate? They push you, so you shove them back even harder. They hit you so you hit them back even harder. But what does the way of the lamb teach us? That the only way to truly deal with evil once and for all is by taking the full force of it on yourself. Because notice how John goes on to describe this slaughtered lamb: standing. How is that possible? Because Jesus didn’t stay dead – the grave couldn’t hold Him back, after dealing once and for all with evil, He came back from the dead. 

-Look where He’s standing. I think a better way of translating this is “in the middle.”

-Jesus is in the middle of the throne. Not off to the side, like God the Father has scooched over to make room for Him, literally in the very center of the throne.

-But He’s also in the middle of the four living creatures. Remember from last week that these are stand-ins for everything God has created. At the very center of all of creation is Jesus. Jesus holds all creation together, Col. 1 tells us that everything was created and exists only by Jesus, and John 1 tells us that apart from Jesus nothing will ever come to exist. 

-But He’s also in the middle of the elders. If these 24 elders are representing God’s people in the old covenant and in the new covenant, that means Jesus literally stands in the middle of God’s plan for all of history. 

-Jesus in the middle of the throne as God, middle of the creatures as the center of creation, and middle of the elders as the center of all of God’s redemptive plan.

-7 horns, 7 eyes:

-Talked about horns the past couple weeks now, 7 being perfect and complete meaning He has all the power. Eyes leads to wisdom, He can see everything, nothing catches Him by surprise or off guard. So Jesus is both all-powerful and all wise, nothing can defeat His plans, and nothing can stand against Him.

-Think back to what we studied in Rev. 5, the text made a big distinction between who was ON the throne, and who was AROUND the throne. Does anyone remember anyone else who was able to come straight to the throne? 

-This is another evidence that Jesus is God! No one else is worthy, no one else is allowed to approach the throne except God, so God does what only God can do an He grabs the scroll.

-And what’s the response?

  • Amen! (8-14)

-As soon as Jesus grabs the scroll, which is rightfully His, they respond as they should: they fall down before Him in worship. John is going to give us 3 different responses, each expanding out from the throne. The first is those who are around the throne at all times:

-They respond by singing a new song. 

The normal response of God’s creation to His revelation is singing. This is why we sing every week, because we respond to God’s revealing Himself to us, we gather around His revelation (His Word) and we respond to that revelation by singing praises to Him.

-They use language from the Exodus, where Israel was saved from bondage and slavery, but now it’s a people from “every tribe and language and people and nation.” Now God’s people has no ethnic limitations! Because of Jesus’ work they are a kingdom (not with the same limitations as an earthly kingdom), and priests. Seems like a weird connection, until you realize this was God’s intent for His people from the beginning. Reign over the rest of creation and be in right relationship with God.

-Next group is many angels, numbering “countless thousands, plus thousands of thousands.” Literally more than could be counted! 

-Why do they say He’s worthy? 7 things, which means perfectly worthy of being worshipped! Notice that He’s worthy because He was slaughtered, He wouldn’t’ have been worthy apart from that because God’s plan would have been stopped. 

-Lastly, John gets a glimpse of every creature joining with the angels and those around the throne joining in the praise of God! Either willingly or by force. (Phil. 2

-This vision wraps up by the four living creatures saying “Amen” So let it be, we agree with what everyone has said and has done.

-At the very heart of the gospel message is the reality of suffering. The closer we get to the heart of Jesus the more sensitivity we will have to the suffering of the world around us. Prepare for it, and bring it to Jesus when you see it, then work to bring that suffering to an end. 

-The lamb has conquered! We work from that victory, not toward it! Jesus has already won, nothing can stand against us and we have nothing to be afraid of!

-This also tells us that the way of the lamb is sometimes going to look really dumb. If we can’t see things from a heavenly perspective, we’re going to be tempted to use the world’s standards and neglect to be obedient to the way of the Lamb. Think of how Jesus taught us to live: 

“Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.
Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the humble,
for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called sons of God.
10 Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
for the kingdom of heaven is theirs.”

Doesn’t that feel backwards to us? We’re taught to look out for number 1, to make sure we get our way! But that’s the world talking, and not Jesus talking. If we actually want to see true wisdom come, if we want to see heaven come down to earth, it must start with us viewing the world the right way, living in the way of the Lamb, and joining with the rest of creation in worshipping Him with all we have.

Revelation 12:1-6 – Sermon Manuscript

-Have you ever read a story or watched a movie that doesn’t really make sense until you get to the end?

-Mysteries do this really well – all these little hints throughout the story until it brings all of them together in 1 cohesive unit at the end. Knives OutGlass Onion

-Agatha Christie books/movies do this really well. If you know what you’re looking for the as the story unfolds you can see these events taking place, but if you don’t know the ending you’ll be pretty confused by some of what’s going on.

-God does that with the Bible in what is known as progressive revelation His story progressively unfolds, you see little hints and threads of His bigger plan throughout the book, but you need to read all the way to the end to find out how all those little pieces fit together.

-We’re going to be looking today at the work of the dragon in a specific moment leading up to the Palm Sunday story, and see that what Jesus has done is created a way for us to become wise and whole people, if we trust Him, obey Him, and live the way He’s designed us to. 

READ/PRAY

  1. A Woman, a Dragon, and a Child (Revelation 12)

-All sorts of different mythical stories in the 1st century where gods and goddesses fought against dragons (Egypt, Ugarit, Mesopotamia, Greece, Roman)

-Not saying any of those are true, but God often speaks to His people in ways they can understand. He’s trying to communicate things that are incommunicable at all times. If you’ve ever seen an adult hold a baby you’ve seen this! 

-“A great sign”

-Not seen by anyone else, this is just revealed to John.

-Connects back to Isa. 7:14 “Therefore, the Lord himself will give you a sign: See, the virgin will conceive, have a son, and name him Immanuel.”

-Unfortunately, God isn’t the only one who gives these signs, as we’ll see in just a couple verses.

-“A women”

-Who is this woman? Mary seems to fit here, but we need to take the bigger context, so look down at vs. 17 – most commentators believe this is signifying God’s people, who had been waiting for generations for the Messiah to come

-God’s people as His bride appears throughout Scripture (Isa. 54:5, Hosea

Rev. 19:7-9, 21:9)

-“Clothed with the sun, moon under her feet, crown of twelve stars”

-Beautiful and exalted with the brightest star we can see! This woman is astoundingly beautiful! She takes on some of the characteristics used to describe God: Psalm 104:2 “He wraps himself in light as if it were a robe” This woman is closely connected to God, but it also connects us to a story all the way back in:

Gen. 37:9 – story of Joseph, who eventually did have this take place for Him. But Joseph isn’t the main point of the story, because Jesus is the even better Joseph who allows us to be saved from the famine of sin and death! Getting a little ahead of myself though.

-“She was pregnant”

-Theme throughout OT of Israel suffering labor pains while waiting for the arrival of the Messiah Mic. 4:10 “Writhe and cry out, Daughter Zion, like a woman in labor, for now you will leave the city and camp in the open fields. You will go to Babylon; there you will be rescued; there the Lord will redeem you from the grasp of your enemies!” Everything leading up to Jesus’ arrival could be said to be the pain of childbirth, longing for the arrival of the King. But the woman’s not alone.

-“Another sign: great fiery red dragon”

-seven heads, ten horns, a crown on each head. At first glance this is supposed to be absolutely terrifying! Think of a 7 headed dragon, 3 heads have 2 horns coming out and the rest have 1 horn (horns signify strength, think like a Rhino). Every head has a crown on it. Unfortunately for this dragon (and unknown to Him), his role is to be the butt of God’s master plan. He has literally been created for destruction. While at first glance it looks like the left 2 heads, in reality he’s more like the dragon on the right. 

Dan. 7:7, 24 – dragon manifests himself in and through human rulers and authorities. Blomberg “Since Satan is not omniscient, and since only God knows the timing of the end, the devil must have an “antichrist” ready in every era, lest that turn out to be the time God has appointed for the consummation of all things.”

-The fact that this dragon has crowns on his head shows that he’s trying to imitate Jesus. When we get to this section again in June, we’ll see that this is the first of the unholy trinity. Satan tries to mimic and destroy God’s perfect plan, but he falls short each and every time. 

-But this story is really a tale as old as time. Think back to the beginning of the Bible: Gen. 3:15 the serpent themes throughout Scripture: Pharoah’s headdress, fiery serpents being sent upon Israel (Num. 21), Goliath’s armor. 

-Are you a part of the army of the serpent or the serpent slayer? There’s a wonderful little book on this titled ‘The Serpent and the Serpent Slayer’ that traces many of these themes throughout the Bible, if you’re interested let me know!

-The violence of the dragon: “tail swept”

-Some say this is the fall of Satan with his fallen angels, Others appeal to Dan. 8:10 calls Israel the stars: which would mean this is the dragon’s hostility toward the people of God. I could be convinced of either option, but the point is the dragon is opposed to the work of God.

-Stood in front of the woman while she’s giving birth.

-Is there ever a time that a woman is more vulnerable than during delivery? I haven’t ever experienced the labor pains myself, but I’ve seen it a number of times now and am very grateful that my wife won’t ever need to experience that again! It takes literally everything out of a woman! 

And then in the midst of that pain and struggle, this dragon positions himself to help deliver the baby straight into his belly! This is grotesque, but a true description of Satan’s goal.

-But also think of what happens when Jesus is born: Matt. 2 – Herod kills all babies, just a Pharoah worked to kill all the Israelite babies in Exodus. The serpent hates people, who are created in the image of God, he is opposed to them from birth to death, Literally the opposite of God.

-I thought this was such a cool point from Micah’s last class on Bible interpretation: a correct interpretation of the text will lead to human flourishing. That is God’s intent for His creation! Becoming everything He’s created us to be, worshipping Him with all we have. Not following the way of the dragon.

-The woman gave birth to a Son (notice the capital letter and the description of this son)

Psalm 2:9 – this is all about the ways the dragon looks to usurp God’s authority, the ways he uses nations and kings to do his bidding and fight against the chosen one, but nothing he can do will thwart God’s plan. What looks like certain destruction for the Son (giving birth into the open throat of the dragon) becomes the means by which the dragon is defeated.

-John then skips over every other event in Jesus’ life (we’ll see him talk about those next week in Rev. 5) and goes straight to his ascension. 

-“The woman fled into the wilderness”

-“The wilderness represents life in the present age” Tom Schreiner

Hos. 2:14 wilderness is a theme in the history of God’s people: leaving Egypt (God’s provision), Jesus’ ministry. So even as the dragon is waging war against God and His people, God will protect and preserve a faithful people who will serve God instead of the dragon.

-But what does that look like, practically, for life today? How do ensure we’re following the Lamb instead of the dragon? Let’s look at a story from John that sets the stage for the triumphal entry. 

  • A Dragon, a Disciple, and a Messiah (John 12)

John 13:2

-Some context: Lazarus had just been raised from the dead, Jesus’ notoriety was rising and Lazarus kept spreading the news about what Jesus had done to him. 

-Seems that Lazarus and his sisters were good friends of Jesus. 

-Also coming to the end of Jesus’ ministry & life. This serves as the beginning of the end, is a day before Palm Sunday and leads into the triumphal entry. But as we read it, I want us to notice a couple throwaway comments that John says to give us some background about Judas. 

READ

-All throughout the Gospels the reader is forced to deal with the question: “how do YOU respond to Jesus?” That’s part of the reason they’re so powerful, they draw you into the story and force you to respond.

-Read a story this week of someone who gave a NT to an unbeliever who had  no history with the Bible. He said the stories at the beginning were super repetitive, the middle made no sense, but he really like the science fiction at the end. Yes it is repetitive, but they each have a different goal.

-Lazarus is eating with everyone, Martha is serving everyone, and in comes Mary! How grateful do you think this family would have been? Lazarus had died, had been raised back to life, how would you respond? Wouldn’t some kind of priceless gift have been appropriate?

-“A pound of perfume” a Roman pound is like 12 oz so think a soda can size that gets dumped over Jesus. 

-The best of the best, this isn’t a knock-off, hasn’t been watered down, this is the perfect specimen of perfume, worth a year’s wages. This could have been a family heirloom that had been passed down for generations. Wealth is viewed differently in different times of history, we tend to think only about money, but there wasn’t a common currency or global trade market to track, so items were used as a retirement account.

-This perfume would have followed Jesus everywhere he went for days. Think about that – as Jesus was led to his death this smell would have been accompanying Him, reminding Him of this night of joyful celebration with His closest friends.

-Then who does the focus turn to? Judas, the betrayer. 

-John gives us some back story here about Judas’ character. 

-I’m guessing you, like me, have had this exact conversation before. Anytime you spend money, someone’s going to ask you if you considered the poor children in Africa. Yes, I have no way of getting to them, I do support children all over the globe, and I still needed a car to get around, house to live in, etc. That was a much more effective argument when I was 16 years old!

-Look at vs. 6: Judas stole from the funds. Funds received from people supporting Jesus and His ministry. Have you ever considered how few people in the Bible would pass a background check to serve at church? David was an adulterer murderer, Moses was a stuttering murderer, Peter was an impulsive and seemingly angry man, Judas was a thief liar and betrayer, Paul was a master at finding Christians and killing them. Would any of you trust your kids to those men? No! Apart from Jesus at work in them. Jesus would have known exactly what Judas was doing, He would have known the ulterior motives Judas had for being in charge of the money-bag, but he allowed Judas that opportunity.

-Jesus gives us the freedom and opportunity to choose. Ultimately He knows what we’ll choose, but He will still allow us to be tested to learn that He’s the only thing we need. Yet just like Judas, we so often miss it. We give into the temptation, we refuse to stand strong, we don’t acknowledge that Jesus is all we need.

-Jesus’ response has a tendency to be very misunderstood. 

-Doesn’t mean don’t care about the poor because they’ll always be poor, nor does it contradict Jesus’ other teachings about always looking to care for the poor and marginalized, but just as He tells us that our love for our family must seem to be like hate compared to our love for Him, so our devotion to Him must take precedent even over and above acts of compassion. 

-“Acts of devotion and acts of compassion for the poor are not mutually exclusive.” (Colin Kruse)

-I think this is what James means when he talks about faith without works being dead. Our worship must lead to a transformed life, otherwise our worship is pointless. 

-I was listening to a podcast this week: “The reason is that when you dive deep into biblical wisdom…you start to see the reality that according to the Bible, wisdom is about becoming a certain kind of person, not necessarily knowing what sort of rules to follow. So there’s, there’s always this inward direction with wisdom, wisdom is always kind of pushing toward the heart. And it’s always trying to create certain kinds of people.”

-What we see when we look at these 2 passages is the temptation to become a certain kind of person: one that follows the way of the dragon, or one that follows in the way of the Lamb. One leads to life, and one leads to death. One leads to joyful celebration, and one leads to sorrowful mourning. And every one of us has a choice as to which of these 2 characters we’re going to follow and emulate. 

Revelation 4:1-11 – Sermon Manuscript

-I got forwarded an email this week from one of my uncles of my grandpa’s farm being featured in the local newspaper, and grandpa winning a fairly prestigious award! 

-It’s funny what they emphasize in the article. “electrically heated watering devices” and “The Strands have an ‘all electric’ farmstead”

 -Then grandma called me this week and told me about another article that came out about the same time and described her as a “progressive” woman because of all her electric appliances! 

-It got me thinking though, how would you describe electricity to someone living 200 years ago? Vines connected to large skinny trees that connect all houses together. If your house is connected to these vines you can get a mini sun in your house to be able to see at night! What a gift! That means you can work longer hours, sleep less hours, and get all sorts of mental health issues due to working too much. Do you think they’d have any framework for how to understand what we’re saying? 

-Or imagine trying to describe facetiming or skype to someone just 30 years ago. You get to SEE them and talk to them! My kids get frustrated and confused when my parents call me without facetime because they can’t see them.

-Take it a step further and try to explain Wi-Fi to someone who hasn’t seen a computer, or an iPhone (yes, not an android) to someone who doesn’t know what a computer is (so easy a caveman could do it)

-Now take that and multiply it by infinity and you’ll start to see the tall task in front of John today: trying to explain the infinite using finite words to finite people.

READ/PRAY

  1. The Throne (1-3)

-“After this”

-Not referring to time, just saying the next sequence of visions was moving from the letters to the churches to the next thing God wants to reveal to John.

-This also serves to set the stage for the rest of the book. Think of the first 3 chapters as the introduction, then this begins a new section where God is giving all the spoiler alerts as to how we should view the events of human history.

-“Open door”

-Can you imagine getting a glimpse of heaven like this? What do you think this looked like? Do you ever contemplate heaven? The words in here were written to the 7 churches, yes, but they’re also for us today to be reminded what heaven is like, to understand what God wants from us, and to have our hearts stirred by the reality that God is in control and worthy of our full allegiance and worship, not anything on this earth that tries to distract us. Focus on heaven!

-“The first voice” “In the Spirit”

-1:10 – same voice we read about in here

-“In the spirit” isn’t the first time this happened:

2 Cor. 12:2-4 I know a man in Christ who was caught up to the third heaven fourteen years ago. Whether he was in the body or out of the body, I don’t know; God knows. I know that this man—whether in the body or out of the body I don’t know; God knows— was caught up into paradise and heard inexpressible words, which a human being is not allowed to speak.” 

-The big difference is Paul wasn’t allowed to talk about it, but John is commanded to! Similar to Jesus’ ministry where He regularly told His disciples to not tell anyone until after He was ascending to heaven, then they were supposed to tell everyone!

-“Throne in heaven”

Isa. 6:1-4: God’s presence connected to the temple, Seraphim (6 wings), continually call the Lord “holy, holy, holy” The noise literally shook the foundations of the building! 

Ezek. 1:26-28: brilliant light, rainbow 

-“Jasper and carnelian stone”

Ex. 28:17-20: the priestly garments. A way of signifying the set apart nature of priests, which turns out was a reflection of God Himself! One of the things we see throughout this book is that God has designed earthly ideas to reflect heavenly realities. That will keep coming up in today’s text and the rest of the book!

-“rainbow”

-Can you see how John’s fumbling with words here? Rainbow that had the appearance of an emerald. Ezek. 1:4 “there was a whirlwind coming from the north, a huge cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire, there was a gleam like amber.”

-Once again, we need to keep in mind the whole biblical storyline here. Does anyone remember when rainbows were first mentioned in the Bible? Gen. 9, right after the flood! What does God promise to do? Never again flood the whole earth. That is another way of saying God’s preservation of His people despite His right judgment coming.

  • Around the Throne (4)

-24 thrones, 24 elders (subservient to the main throne)

-Numbers are almost always symbolic in Rev. so some people try to argue they’re humans who have earned their crowns and white clothes by being faithful unto death like God promised to the churches.

-Others argue that they’re angels, and the number refers to standing in for the 2 12s God used in His renewal plan of the world: 12 sons of Israel and the 12 disciples chosen by Jesus.

-Another argument is like the 24 orders of the priests (1 Chron. 24:4-5)

-I think this is meant to be similar to the letters to the churches, a heavenly representation of an earthly reality. (We should probably flip that around: a heavenly reality of an earthly representation) Just as the 7 churches had corresponding angels, here the 12 tribes of Israel and the 12 disciples have corresponding angels. 

  • The Throne (5-6a)

-Zoom back to the throne. What comes from the throne?

-Queen’s Bohemian Rhapsody “Thunderbolt and lightning, very, very frightening”

-Very few things more frightening than a huge thunderstorm. I remember driving with a friend in WY (the part of WY I lived in was flat, literally opposite corner of the pretty Jackson Hole side, more like Nebraska) we saw a big storm coming in from MILES away and he commented “can you imagine people coming here in covered wagons and not being able to pull out your phone and see where the end of the storm is?” These pictures start to show what the part of Wyoming I lived in look like. Close to mountains, but you can’t see them! 

-This ditch was almost dry before this storm came through, this was the aftermath of a pretty good-sized storm. But aren’t storms terrifying? Even today when we can easily see the trail of the storm when it’s passing through the power is incredible! 

-Similar to Isa. 6 noisy, loud, smoke filled the temple, Ezek. 1:4 “there was a whirlwind coming from the north, a huge cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire, there was a gleam like amber.”

-God’s people saw similar things when He met with Moses in Ex. 20

-“Seven fiery torches”

Rev. 1:4 where the 7 spirits showed up before. Not saying there are 7 literal spirits, referring to the complete perfection of the one true God

-“like a seas of glass” not a sea of glass, closest John can get to trying to describe it

-Separation between the throne and everything else. Often the sea in early times (and probably should today too) is viewed as terrifying, full of chaos

-An impossible barrier for us to cross. But there’s also a significant theme of water throughout the Bible that I think needs to shape the way we think about a sea here. 

Gen 1:2 Creation, spirit of God was hovering over the water

-Gen. 7 (flood) 

-1 Kings 7:23-26 Bronze sea in the temple 

-Finally seeing the waters of baptism as another picture of the way we approach God (Rom. 6, 1 Peter 3)

-This separation between the throne is only accessible through the waters of baptism, which is the first act of obedience to demonstrate your new faith in Jesus Christ, which means we now have access to this throne! 

  • Around the Throne (6b-11)

-“Four living creatures”

-All sorts of proposals: 4 Gospels, astrological signs, divine attributes. Representative of the created world (again, just as the churches have divine representation, this represents all of creation serving the one true God)

-Midrash (Jewish commentary on the OT) comment on the book of Exodus: “Man is exalted among creatures, the eagle among birds, the ox among domestic animals, the lion among wild beasts.” Taking the “cream of the crop” as a stand in for all creation.

-Similar to what we see in Ezek. 1, 10, specifically we learn that these are Cherubim, angels (Ezek. 10:15). They guard God’s presence, are found in the most holy place where God is enthroned as king, were sewn into the curtains of the tabernacle, carved into the walls, doors, and frames of the temple – so where God’s presence is you find Cherubim. 

-Covered with eyes, 4 directions, signifying that they are vigilant in protecting God and carrying out His commands

-“Day and night they never stop” more lit. never rest.

-This is what they do 24/7. There’s no down time, no breaks. And think of the repetition of this. They never stop saying:

-Why do we think repetition is such a bad thing? My first role in ministry was music, thankfully people don’t have any strong opinions about music! GK Chesterton Orthodoxy

-Did you know that God loves repetition? Do you know that He doesn’t get tired of hearing people worship Him? I think this is hard for us to admit sometimes because we’re the ones that get tired of it. I have a friend who grew up in the Caribbean who told me the reason they repeat words and phrases for so long is because it takes that long for those realities to start to reach into their hearts. If we can’t regularly reflect and be moved by the realities of the gospel and who God is something’s wrong with us, not the repetitive words.

-“Whenever”

-glory, honor, and thanks – acknowledge that God alone has and contains all these divine truths. 

-Elders join in 24/7. It’s not just the 4 creatures, it’s also the elders who are worshiping God all the time, without any breaks. 

-Fall down – prostrate themselves. Just as we need to realize that there are spiritual realities and implications to our lives, we also need to realize that we are complex creatures who are called to love the Lord with all our hearts, souls, minds, and strengths. Or as we see in Deut. 6 to love God with all our “muchness” That means there are certain physical responses that are appropriate to use in our response to God. There’s a reason we stand when we sing, there’s a reason we bow our heads when we pray. These physical responses help our bodies match the reality of what we’re doing, and God intended it that way. There are all sorts of physical descriptions of faithful ways to worship God in the Bible: sitting, kneeling, standing, shouting, crying, silence, raising your hands, raising your head, staring at heaven. All of those don’t always have to be present in worship of God, but if they’re never used I wonder if we’re being faithful to worship God with everything we have and are?

-This gets us to what the elders are doing: Cast their crowns – who gave them the crowns? Rev. 2:8 “Be faithful to the point of death, and I will give you the crown of life.” 

-This is important: when we worship God, we’re not worshipping Him with anything we earned by ourselves. From the very breath in your lungs, to your skeletal structure, to the muscle and skin tissue covering your body, all of that is a gift given by God. 

-The only appropriate response to understanding who God is, Him revealing Himself is to worship Him. Think of what Paul reminds us of in 1 Cor. 4:7 It’s a rhetorical question because the answer is NOTHING! 2 chapters later he says: how do we glorify God with our bodies? We use them to worship God!

-Look at what they say:

“You are worthy to receive” Roman phrasing used to welcome the emperor or government officials. By referring to God this way, it undercuts the whole imperial cult! Caesar isn’t Lord, Joe Biden isn’t Lord, Putin, Kim Jong Un, Netanyahu, none of them are worthy to receive this glory and honor and power. Why not?

-They don’t reign cosmically. In the scheme of things where there are millions of galaxies, more planets than we can ever know about, none of these countries make a dent in all of the created order. They didn’t bring anything into existence and they will someday die! But not God.

-Weird word order: created and exist logically makes sense, but this is making a theological point that everything only exists by Him, and they only come into being by Him

-Someday, anyone who is in Christ will join with the 4 creatures and the 24 elders in worshipping God 24/7, using everything they have and are to honor, praise, and glorify God.

-Some really bad ideas about what that means. What if I don’t like singing? Are we just going to be playing harps on clouds all the time? 

-There is going to be continuity and discontinuity between heaven and earth, and I think there’s going to be a lot more continuity than we often think about. We have a picture in the Bible of what our resurrected bodies will look like and how they’ll operate in Jesus’ resurrected body. He was able to eat, walk, talk, be touched. His disciples recognized Him! But there were also some unique things, like walking through walls, disappearing. 

-When we get to heaven, we’re all going to have jobs to do! We’ll be able to continue learning new things, practicing new skills, and all of them will be tools that will be used to worship and glorify God. And here’s the best part: we have eternity to explore these things! So if it takes you 100,000 years to learn something, don’t worry, you’ve got eternity to keep learning and worshipping the Sovereign Creator 

Revelation 3:1-22 – Sermon Manuscript

-New classes starting NEXT WEEK at 9AM:
-“Strange New World” how did we get to the point in a generation where the statement “I am a woman trapped in a man’s body” not only makes sense, but has become the norm
-EFCA Denials and Affirmations: social justice, woke, CRT, Christian nationalists, transgenderism, gender roles in the church, annihilationism.
READ/PRAY
1) Sardis: Wake Up! (1-6)
-About the city: one of the most glorious cities in Asia, but it was well past its heyday.
-Almost an impregnable military stronghold. Sheer cliffs on 3 sides, steep approach on the 3rd side.
-Fell in 546 BC because some men climbed up the “unscalable” cliff and just opened the gates to the enemy. “Capturing Sardis” became common language to describe achieving something impossible. Happened again in 214 BC! Another guy climbed up the cliff and opened the gates!
-17 AD a terrible earthquake devastated the town, rebuilt by Rome, who then used the face of the emperor on their currency.
-Special interest in death and immortality, focus on the fertility cycle and bringing life out of death.
-One of the largest Jewish synagogues every excavated was found here, room for over 1,000 people.
-Jesus is the one who has authority and power in heaven, not the strong Jewish community (hold on to that idea, it comes up again at the end)
-Reputation for: literally “name is alive” How would you feel if Jesus’ commendation toward you is: you have a good name. But your name doesn’t match up to reality
-I think this a theme throughout Scripture! Think of the Apostle Peter (Rocky!) yet he might be the most insecure and weak of the twelve apostles because he repeatedly caves in to peer pressure. See Jesus takes what looks useless to us and turns it into something useful. Paul describes the gospel message as a stumbling block to the Jews, and foolishness to the Greeks. Yet that’s what we believe!
-How can this church turn it around?
-Be alert! Wake up! Just like the city left their backside unguarded, stop sleeping and start shoring up the weaknesses in their lives.
-Strengthen what remains: 2 Tim. 1:6 “fan into flame” think during the summer when you have a bonfire. If you don’t tend to it, it will slowly burn out. Then you’d need to blow on the smolder, throw some grass on it. Similarly, if there are good things happening, and God is working in some small area, feed it! They’re not dead yet!
-Remember what they have received and heard: think back to the truths of the gospel message they believed in. Don’t stray too far from that simple message that Jesus Christ died for you! Hold to that and live a life of repentance.
-If the church doesn’t stay awake, judgment is coming. No one knows when that day is, but judgment is guaranteed. Think of 2 Peter 3:9 “The Lord does not delay his promise, as some understand delay, but is patient with you, not wanting any to perish but all to come to repentance.”
-The whole church isn’t on the verge of dying: there’s a faithful remnant who are continuing to serve the Lord. Do you have the conviction to be that kind of person?
-What promise does Jesus give to the conquerors here?
-Dressed in white clothes: mark of purity, completeness
-Never erase: “At some point “the curse of the Minim” was added to the 18 Benedictions prayed daily by Jews in the ancient world. “The curse of the Minim” reads, “May the Nazarenes and the Minim suddenly perish, and may they be blotted out of the book of Life and not enrolled along with the righteous.” (Jim Hamilton). This Jewish commitment Jesus says has it backwards! And if Jesus writes them down, nothing can erase them. Matt 10:32-33 Whoever denies Jesus before others will be denied by Him.
2) Philadelphia: Love Jesus First! (7-13)
-The city: called “The gateway to the east” Volcanic soil fertile and ideal for grapes. (city of brotherly love, just like the one in Pennsylvania)
-Youngest city, founded sometime after 189 BC. Biggest issue: prone to earthquakes. Many people lived outside of the city because of that. Walls of the city were constantly cracked, building were built assuming they would fall. The pillars used would show signs of deterioration. While we don’t have any pillars left from the original, this is what they would have looked like (from archway of the church of St. John the Theologian in Philadelphia)
-After a big earthquake in 17 AD, taxes were removed for 5 years, in response the city renamed itself “Neocaesarea” and then also added the name “Flavia” in response to the imperial dynasty.
-Primary allegiance was to Dionysus, the god of wine.
-While Philadelphia was big and impressive, the church there was the opposite.
-Jesus is holy and true: don’t give in to the worldly standards or expectations, and don’t put your hope in the wrong places.
-Key of David: allusion to Isa. 22:22 “I will place the key of the house of David on his shoulder; what he opens, no one can close; what he closes, no one can open.” Entrance into God’s presence. The Jews had kicked the church out, but Jesus won’t.
-No negative word said about this church. They’ve remained faithful and haven’t denied Jesus’ name.
-Similar phrasing from Smyrna, but Jesus promises to be with His people in the midst of the hour of testing.
-“Earth dwellers” (CSB-“those who live on the earth) always refers to unbelievers throughout Revelation
-Remain faithful to Jesus, don’t deny, even unto death.
-Conquerors receive:
-Pillar in the temple: unlike the pillars that were prone to earthquakes, this pillar can’t be knocked over!
-Remember how many times the name of this city was changed? If Jesus writes His name it will never change, and they’ll be a part of a new city: New Jerusalem. Ties to the book of life where the names reside.
3) Laodicea: Let Jesus In! (14-22)
-This city: 2 major trade routes through here, a hub of trade and communications in the province. Allied closely to Rome, administrative and judicial center for the area. Eventually became the banking center adding wealth. Became the home to a textile industry known for producing raven-black wool. And a famous school of medicine that created “Phrygian powder” and eye salve.
-Also prone to earthquakes, destroyed in 60 AD, but refused help from Rome. The citizens paid to rebuild.
-No water supply, piped in via an aqueduct.
-Amen, faithful and true, OG:
-Col. 1:18 “He is also the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that he might come to have first place in everything.”
-Not that Jesus is a created being, but think of what we learn about Jesus in John 1:3 “All things were created through him, and apart from him not one thing was created that has been created.”
-Works are neither hot nor cold. I remember being told that God wishes they were either spiritually on fire for him, or cold enough to be done with them, but that’s not the point he’s making.
-Just as He’s done other places, and for the same reason I will use illustrations from movies or events taking place around us to help us understand the text, Jesus here is saying that He wishes the people were hot and healing like the waters at Hierapolis (city 6 miles away), or cold and refreshing like the waters at Colossae (10 miles away), but lukewarm (like the water than came through the aqueducts) which was repulsive. Additionally, the water would pick up minerals as it was transported, so by the time it got to the city it was repulsive, literally vomit inducing!
-So because they are neither bringing the healing power of the gospel to bear in their conversations, or refreshing others with the message of the gospel Jesus is going to vomit them out. Be done with them! It’s because of how they define themselves:
-They think they’re wealthy, and they are! But only on earth.
-Remember, one of the purposes of Revelation is to help us change our glasses, or the way we see and interpret events that are taking place around us. Jesus’ goal with these letters is to give these churches a glimpse of what’s happening spiritually. So because of the immense wealth of this city, this church has started to imbibe that same thinking and think they need nothing. But spiritually, they are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked. What an indictment!
-Jesus goes on to give them some advice: buy true gold (spiritually), white clothes (contrasted with the black wool or purple cloth that was a marker of wealth), and spiritual ointment to have their eyes opened to the spiritual world instead of only focusing on the physical/material world.
-This is similar to a story in Acts 8 – Simon the Sorcerer thinking material wealth gives you access to God’s kingdom. He actually asks the apostles to give him the ability to lay hands on people and give them the Holy Spirit! Peter responds “May your silver be destroyed with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money! You have no part or share in this matter, because your heart is not right before God. Therefore repent of this wickedness of yours, and pray to the Lord that, if possible, your heart’s intent may be forgiven.”
-Despite having all the material wealth they could need, spiritually both Simon and the church at Laodicea are spiritual bankrupt. The only way to get true and lasting riches is to repent of putting your hope and trust in God’s good gifts, and instead put your hope and trust and confidence in Him.
-We then come to one of the most quoted verses from Revelation that has been used in more evangelistic messages than I can keep track of! But it misses the point of what Jesus is saying here.
-Is this letter written to a person or a church? A church! Instead of Jesus standing at the door of someone’s heart, it’s painting a picture of being too wealthy and independent to admit their need for Jesus. It’s a terrifying indictment of a church! This is another way of saying this church has stopped functioning as a church and instead has become a social club.
-But this also paints a picture of an historical reality that the people would have understood. At this point in history, most cities in this area were so safe and secure that they never closed their gates. But that wasn’t the case in Laodicea. They wanted to protect and preserve all the wealth and prestige they’d accumulated so every night they’d close their gates. In fact, when the city was rebuilt, the gates had placards on them noting who paid for it. So the church would have had that image in mind when Jesus is condemning them in this way. Jesus had been shut out of the church the same way the city shuts people out of their gates. They think they have arrived and need no help, even from Jesus!
-If the church finally acknowledges their need of Jesus, and let Him back in (to where He belongs), He will come and eat with them. This is a way of signifying restoration of relationship. Eating together was the sign of close connection and relationship building. (think of the accusations of Jesus who ate with sinners) Jesus wants to be in close relationship with His church, but the church can become so independent that we’ve inadvertently thrown Him out and closed the door.
-The final call to the church is to sit in proper judgment. Don’t assume that because of material wealth that you have spiritual blessings! Jesus is the one who sits on the throne of judgment, and He invites His followers to sit with Him IF they remain faithful to Him
-What about us? Where are we at today? If we were to be given a letter from Jesus, where would we be commended, and where would we stand condemned? In 2014, an author and researcher named Thom Rainer wrote a book titled “Autopsy of a Deceased Church” that had some incredibly helpful information on it! And then he followed it up with “Anatomy of a Revived Church” in 2022. Look at the chapter titles of his first book:
-Let’s think about some of these: “the past is the hero.” Anyone ever heard someone say “we’ve never done it that way before!” That’s a good description of this issue. And because I’d rather talk about issues than dance around them, this has been an issue in our history! We have a tendency to look back on 04-10 as the “glory days” when our halls were filled, when attendance was up, but what we forget it he turmoil that was taking place behind the scenes. The past tends to be viewed through rose colored glasses, but God’s still at work here today! And we know from Revelation that the best is always in the future!
-“The budget moved inwardly.” As of today, 13% of our annual budget is given toward outside ministries, missionaries, or organizations. From a crisis pregnancy center to campus ministries to missionaries in China, our dollars aren’t just being focused on ourselves.
-“The Great Commission Becomes” the great commission is Jesus’ command in Matt. 28 “Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe everything I have commanded you.” We can summarize that as Make & mature disciples of Jesus. If discipleship isn’t taking place (either new conversions or people growing more like Jesus), then we stop being a church on mission with what Jesus has called us to do and be. Going means going into even our local community, our neighborhoods with the gospel message. (“from the edge of the parking lot to the end of the world”) It means we have to live different from the same worldly pursuits our neighbors are living out.
-“The preference-driven church” As soon as someone starts defining the church based on their preferences we’re going to die. Period. Unless we are willing to die to our preferences we have not hope of being a healthy church. As soon as you find yourself says “I don’t like __” realizing this is what’s happening in your heart. Whether it be the music, the class topics, the LG materials, the kid’s ministry, or even the preaching. When you start viewing the church through what you get instead of what you give you setting the church up to fail.
-“The church rarely prayed together” I read an article a few months ago that was titled “32 Random Thoughts About the Local Church” One of them says “Few people want to be part of a church that doesn’t pray, but few people want to attend a prayer meeting. You should ponder this conundrum.” Do you spend time in prayer for our church, or time praying with other members of the church? One of the commitments I’ve made since coming here is trying to end as many meetings as I can praying. Not every time, but a majority of the meetings I have I try to close in prayer. If we’re not praying, we’re not growing.
-There’s more that could be said, and I’m not trying to say this book is the same as the Bible, it’s not, but it gives us some time to pause and reflect on where we are as a church. Are we too complacent about what’s going on around us to be effective in witnessing to those around us? Are we too blind to the spiritual realities we’re facing because we’re too obsessed with earthly riches?
-Yes, these letters are to churches, but churches are comprised of individuals. So every single one of us needs to ensure that we’re keeping Jesus as the center and focus of everything we do, so that we as a church can move toward that same goal.

Revelation 1:1-8 – Sermon Manuscript

-I’m not much of a gambler (I’ve played the penny slots each time I’ve gone to Vegas just for fun), but I onetime got the better of a friend with a guaranteed bet. March Madness party.

READ/PRAY

  1. Blessing Comes Through God’s Word (1-3)

-Apocalypse = revealing. Opposite of hidden. 

-This is meant to be studied and understood and applied and lived out in our lives. If anyone tells you this has a hidden meaning or we shouldn’t seek to learn and discern this book, point them to the first word of the first verse. The revealing! This book is going to give us a glimpse of what takes place in the spiritual realm, a peek behind the curtain to see things through God’s eyes. 

-Revelation OF or ABOUT Jesus Christ (both) The Greek can be translated with either preposition: the point is the revelation is focused on Jesus. This should be significant to us for a couple reasons:

-First, all of history is centered on Jesus the Christ. Everything that is revealed only comes about because of what Jesus has accomplished in his life, death, and resurrection. Second, that means the focus of this book has to be on Jesus and not our experiences or perspectives on what the great tribulation period will look like. All of those stories must remain in the background as we remember and focus on the revealing of Jesus.

-If you’ve ever taken a picture of someone and you do the new portrait mode on the new phones, it allows you to choose a focal point and the rest of the image becomes blurry. If we focus our attention too much on the background we’ll miss the point of the picture. So as we walk through some pretty fantastical descriptions of events and characters, remember to keep them in the background because they’re not the main event. 

-This does NOT say “The mystery of all the events that will take place at the end of all things” it says “The revealing of Jesus.” Keep that as the focus!

-To show his servants: servants is used 7 times (perfection) to refer to believers (1:1; 2:20; 7:3; 19:2, 5; 22:3, 6). Just as this book was written to reveal, it’s also for all Christians. 

-Soon: (near vs. 3) what does it mean that Jesus is coming back “soon”? How does God view time, how do we view time? 

AT Pierson (Christian missions advocate) in 1886: “Imminence is the combination of two condition, certainty and uncertainty. An imminent event is one which is certain to occur at some time, uncertain at which time. Imminent is not synonymous with impending. It is not exact to say that what is imminent is near at hand, it may or may not be.”

-Think of a verse like 2 Peter 3:8 “With the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.” So it’s only been 2 days since Jesus ascended into heaven, according to the Lord! That’s not long! And what if His return is delayed for 2 more days? Even my kids can tolerate waiting 4 days for a big event!

-He made it known, or signified it by sending: his angel or messenger? Angels are God’s messengers, they’re sent by God to bring messages to His people. This divine emissary speaks on God’s behalf, and we’ll see John interacting with various angels throughout this book, but again they are subservient to God. The angels aren’t the point, the angels don’t accept worship (John at one point will become so overwhelmed that he’ll fall down at an angels feet) Angels just like you and I are created beings. They have a role to play in God’s cosmic plan, but unlike us they’re not embodied creatures. 1 Peter tells us that angels wish they could understand the implications of the salvation we experience, so they have a different kind of relationship with God than we do. This angel is sent to a specific person: John (1 of the 12 disciples who ministered with Jesus during his earthly ministry, go back to last week’s message to hear about him)

-Testified to what? The Word of God. John’s not making something up, not a fanciful story. Cara and I recently watched the new Wonka movie – reused the song from the old movie Pure Imagination that begins “Come with me and you’ll be in a world of pure imagination.” I think we can have a tendency to read Revelation like that. When we read this book we’re entering a land of pure imagination. It makes no sense, logic and reason are left at the door, but that’s not true! Since it’s the word of God, we hold to it just like the other 65 books. And what is this testifying about (again) Jesus Christ!

-“See” is an important verb throughout Rev. It’s another way of telling us that John is (similarly to the angel) just a messenger recording what God is revealing to Him.

-We next get to the verse that is the reason I wanted to preach through this, what I’ve heard some people refer to as the Revelation beatitudes, the blessing that comes from reading and keeping the words of this prophecy. 

–7 blessings in this book. Once again perfection, probably signifying a full or complete blessing that comes about through this whole book (1:3, 14:13, 16:15, 19:9, 20:6, 22:7, 22:14)

-“who reads aloud” one translation adds “in the church” as I had pointed out to me last week. The way the early church received the message of these letters was by having some receive them and read them in the church. Can you imagine how shocking this letter would have been for those first Christians? 

-But it’s not enough to just hear it, it requires us to do something with it. Hear AND KEEP, or obey them. As we work our way through this book, or as you read it, look for the things that we’re supposed to be doing with the message in them. It may take some sanctified imagination, but that’s ok!

-As we just read, this revealing isn’t just for 1 person, it’s for all believers, or you could say this is for the church. We need to be a part of the church in order to correctly live out and receive the blessing God is giving through this revelation.

  • Blessing Comes In the Church (4-5a)

-Author of the book we talked about last week. Seven churches (we’ll dig into those in a couple weeks)

-Numbers are almost always symbolic. This letter is addressed to these 7 specific churches, but these churches also stand in for all churches in all times and places. 7 stands for fullness or completeness. 

-Another reason to think this is the last verse in every letter to the specific church says “Let anyone who has ears to hear listen to what the Spirit says to the churches.” (We’ll get there soon! Gotta get through this chapter first)

-Grace and peace ALWAYS comes from God in the Bible.

-On our own we can’t have either of these things. Grace is unmerited favor, the fact that God has cast our sin as far as the east is from the west. If you don’t know how far that is that’s the point. God has placed eternity between us and our sin. Because of God’s grace given to us, we now have peace with God and with each other. Without God’s work there is only fighting and disagreement, but now God allows us to have true and lasting peace.

-Just like many other greetings in the letters of Scripture, signifies the “letter” genre of this book.

-The one who is, who was, who is to come: Ex. 3:14 “I am who I am” or “I am the one who is” (Schreiner) 

-He is (he reigns even over the Roman empire), He was (He has always been the sovereign Lord, even over the Egyptian empire), He will be (we will finally see His ultimate rule and reign when He returns)

-These churches were facing a brief but intense season of persecution. When things are difficult, doesn’t it become easier to start doubting that God is working in your life? For a number of these churches, they’re seeing their friends dragged off and killed for choosing to identify with Jesus. For many of our brothers and sisters in other parts of the world, this is also true for them. I think of the church in Afghanistan that for the first time in their history were able to publicly declare their faith, then that tool because a hit list for the Taliban after we withdrew our forces. If you’re facing death it can be hard to trust that God’s still in control. That’s why we need to have good theology because our experience will train us to neglect this fact that God is, God was, and God will be.

-7 spirits: 

-Once again, 7 refers to completeness, perfection. The perfect spirit. Many believe this is a reference to Isa. 11:2. Notice the 7 descriptions of the spirit here: Lord, wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, fear of the Lord.

-Trinitarian: and the Son. Dear friends, don’t miss this. The trinity wasn’t made up by the church in the early centuries, the church instead affirmed what God has revealed about Himself throughout Scripture. (3-fold description of Him)

-Faithful witness: the mission of the Father to seek and save the lost

-Firstborn from the dead: “Others were resuscitated (like Lazarus), but they all died again. Jesus, on the other hand, has conquered death forever.” (Schreiner) This will matter when we get to Rev. 21, so keep that in mind as we continue through this – have you ever considered that Jesus, after the resurrection, is the only example we have of what our resurrected bodies will be like? There will be some things that are the same (the disciples recognized him, his scars were still there), but there will also be some things that are different (walk through walls, able to conceal himself from others). We often miss the significance of a phrase like “firstborn” too. The firstborn was the most important child. The one who received all the recognition, a double inheritance, all the privilege and prestige. This also connects to Psalm 89, which gets us to the third description.

-Ruler of the kings: Psalm 89:27 We talked about this politically, went to a conference with Micah this week where I was reminded that every government and leader will someday give an account to the Lord for how they lead (Rev. 6). Even though it seems like the evil government was winning, in the world that really matters (which for now is unseen), they have no power. Jesus is their ruler! It’s already true spiritually, someday soon it will be true visibly.

  • Blessing Comes Only By Jesus (5b-8)

-In spite of the persecution they’re currently facing, that’s not what they’re facing in the heavenly realm.

-Loves, set free from our sins. Church don’t miss this: Jesus LOVES you. All of you. The real you. Not some future you. There is nothing you can do to make Him love you more, and nothing you can do to make Him love you less. That’s why Paul goes to such great lengths to tell us that NOTHING can separate us from God’s love in Christ Jesus our Lord.

-Freedom: Galatians 5:1. We are free to no longer sin. Where we used to be bound by sin (could only sin) we can now become slaves to Jesus, which completely frees us to be exactly who God has created us to be. And this freedom makes us: (vs. 6)

-Kingdom and priests: Ex. 19:6

-“The promise of salvation given to Adam and Eve (Gen. 3:15) and to Israel has now been fulfilled in Jesus Christ.” (Schreiner)

-Kingdom has a king, a place, and a people. Our king is Jesus, our place is heaven (which will be coming to earth), and His people is the church. And because of what Jesus has done, we can now be called priests: the people who engage with God. That’s CRAZY! We don’t need a sacrificial system, don’t need magic words, we don’t need to dress a certain way or act a certain way, we can come straight to God.

-Doxology: these realities must move us to praise God! One of my favorite questions to ask those pursuing ministry: “when is the last time the implications of the gospel emotionally moved you?” The fact that we’re saved has implications in the way we live our lives, including how we handle our emotions.

-Amen doesn’t mean “goodbye” it means “I agree” or “May it be so” it’s a way of signifying agreement. It will come up again in just a couple verses. 

-“Look” or “Behold” a way of saying “PAY ATTENTION!”

Dan. 7:13-14

Zech. 12:10 “The Zechariah text has been altered in two significant ways. The phrases “every eye” and “of the earth” (cf. Zech. 14:17) have been added to universalize its original meaning.”

-Jesus second coming will be significantly different than the first time! This time it won’t by incognito, it won’t be in a humble manger.

Schreiner: “First, “all the tribes of the earth” probably alludes to Genesis 12:3 (cf. Gen. 28:14; Ps. 72:17) and the promise to Abraham that many will become part of his family. John declares that “all the tribes of the earth”—all who have rejected Jesus Christ as Lord—have pierced Jesus. Or we could say that every human being has crucified and pierced Jesus, but those who have repented of doing so are freed from their sins (Rev. 1:5–6).

John responds to what he has written in verse 7 with an affirmation: “Even so” and “Amen.” The salvation of the righteous and the judgment of the wicked are both a matter of joy in Revelation, the latter not because of vindictiveness but as a matter of justice.”

-Remember what I said last week: don’t ever take hell, or the coming judgment lightly. Final justice is permanent. No take backs, no do overs. And everyone at some level wants that. It is fascinating to me that the natural human impulse is to want justice when you’re wronged, but grace when you the one who does wrong. We self-justify and blame others very quickly. And everyone has this impulse to want justice, but the justice is for someone else not for me. Eternity is a very long time. 

-Alpha and omega (Greek letters): like Amazon (A to Z)

-Believers can be guaranteed such vindication because God is “the Almighty.” “Almighty” (pantokratōr) in the LXX is most often a translation of the Hebrew for “Lord of hosts,” referring to Yahweh as the Lord of the armies of heaven. Keep that in mind for later too.

-Church, God is in complete control. It doesn’t matter who’s in the oval office, it doesn’t matter how socially ostracized we become, this world is not our home. Jesus has defeated sin and death, He is currently ruling over the kings of the earth, and we have nothing to be afraid of. That sounds like the greatest blessing I could ever hope for!

Mark 12:13-44 Sermon Manuscript

-What does it mean that Jesus is Lord? If, as we saw last week, He has complete authority, what does that look like in our world today? If we’re His followers, how do we live that out?

READ/PRAY (pg. 495)

  1. 3 Questions (13-34)

-Increasing opposition to Jesus. He’s seen as a threat, a liability, competition to the power, prestige, and social standing of the day (as will be pointed out again as we walk through this)

-What are the issues that we’re not supposed to talk about at the dinner table? Politics, religion, money. Guess what is dealt with in today’s passage!

-Jesus didn’t come to offer an easy life, or a simple path to prosperity, He came to usher in literally a new kingdom that isn’t of this world. It affects this world, it subverts the expectations of the world, but the world cannot contain or comprehend this new kingdom that Jesus brings.

  1. Taxes (13-17)

-The first issue that is brought to the forefront is politics. (yay) There’s no debate about how we engage politics today, is there?

-The first thing Mark tells us is who is in opposition to Jesus here: Pharisees and Herodians. Pharisees have shown up before: conservative, small government people. Herodians were named after Herod, the Roman ruler of the province. They were liberal, big government people. You can literally replace those 2 terms with Republican and Democrat! What should stand out to you about this is that both parties are united under a common threat: Jesus.

-Before we’ve even gotten through the first verse, we can already see that Jesus transcends (is above) any political ideology. Both of them view Him as a threat, yet both sides (even today) will still use Jesus’ words as proof texts for their position. A podcast I really appreciated on politics today said it this way: “Jesus is political, but He is not partisan. The kingdom of God has political implications, but it is not a political kingdom.”  Cunningham

-Back to the text: they begin by flattery, but they’re really lying. Look back at the end of vs. 13. They’re trying to trap Jesus, to give him a problem that is unsolvable. And in worldly terms, it is.

-Look at what they say: true, do not care, not swayed by appearances (read that as power), teach the way of God. The irony is all those descriptions are true! Jesus is the manifestation of truth, He is the only way to God, but they don’t see that, they see Him as a threat.

-The issue they bring up was the predominant political debate of the day: should Jews pay a “head” tax (the privilege of living as a citizen of Rome). Jews were HEAVILY taxed. Paid to the temple and to Rome. This head tax was significant not because of the sum (a quarter) but because it was a reminder of their oppression. Denarius had a picture of Caesar on it, and an inscription saying “Caesar, the son of god, the great high priest.” Zealots (one of Jesus’ disciples) led a revolt centered on this godless tax. They’re asking Jesus: whose side are you on? Are you a Democrat or a Republican? If he said no, don’t pay the tax he’d be liable for insurrection, if he said yes pay the tax he’d see a mass rising against him from the people. In their minds, an impossible political situation!

-The irony continues as Jesus asks for a denarius. He didn’t need to ask for one, but they demonstrate their heart issue by giving in to the worldly systems because they’re the ones that have the coin, not Jesus! They’re demonstrating their beliefs before Jesus even gets to the real issue.

-After they find the coin, Jesus asks them whose image (better translation than “likeness”) is on the coin. Obviously, Caesar. This is a profound statement! Jesus is legitimatizing the role of government in our lives. The government has a sphere of authority! By saying this, Jesus is running contrary to the Zealots who wanted to overthrow the Romans, but He’s also running contrary to the worldly expectations of the Messiah, which were limited to purely political control. But Jesus doesn’t play by worldly games, and He doesn’t stop by saying “give Caesar his coin,” let’s finish the statement:

-What belongs to God? EVERYTHING! What’s left out? NOTHING!

-podcast: “Give Caesar his little coin, give Rome to God.” As great as the Roman Empire was, with effects even down to us today (how often do you guys think about the Roman Empire?), it’s nothing to God. Jesus isn’t threatened by Rome, He doesn’t play by Rome’s rules, nor does Rome have any eternal significance (apart from serving as the time for God’s Son to come to Earth!) 

-This gives us a whole new vision and purpose for politics for those of us who claim the name of Jesus. Just as that little coin has an image of a so-called god on it, who bears the image of the one true God? You and me. What that means is we need to give ourselves wholly and completely to God. We can’t treat politics as non-thing, we can’t be indifferent. We instead need to bring God’s image to bear in every culture we find ourselves in. Partisan politics will not usher in God’s kingdom, God’s kingdom advances by people who aren’t bound by any partisan ideal. Our kingdom can’t be contained by a donkey or an elephant, our kingdom advances through love, through demonstrating the fruit of the Spirit, through living out the Beatitudes.

-We saw this in Psalm 2: the nations rage, the kings of earth set themselves against God, and what does God do? He laughs! These silly little political games don’t matter to Him, because He is the Lord! Yes, politics matter! Yes, engage in the political sphere (I want more of Jesus in the south metro!), but don’t look to politics to do what only Jesus can and save you. Lots more could be said, but we’ve got a theological debate to look at!

  • Resurrection (18-27)

-After the Pharisees and Herodians are left marveling, the Sadducees decide to get into a theological debate with Jesus. Notice how Mark describes them: they don’t believe in the resurrection.

-Pharisees and Sadducees are the 2 competing religious groups of the day. The Sad. only believed that the first 5 books of the Bible were the Bible. Prophets weren’t authoritative, but they viewed themselves as the people of the book! 

-They pose a question that, once again, seemed to have no answer! Most likely a debate they had been having. Levirate law commanded that if a man dies, his husband is to take her as his wife and produce a child with her so that the genealogy will continue. But in this case, it happens to all 7 of the men in the family! The question is who will the woman be married to in the resurrection? Their question is meant to points out the absurdity of believing in a resurrection. It’s nonsensical! To them. But not to Jesus.

-The issue is they don’t know how to understand the Bible, nor do they know what the God of the Bible is like. This is the biggest diss Jesus could have given to them! For claiming to know the Bible, Jesus is saying they don’t actually know it, nor do they know the God the Bible points to!

-What they fail to see is the logic of God, and the reality that life after the resurrection isn’t just a glorified version of the life we live today. Marriage is something for this side of eternity, not that side. Marriage is only meant to serve as a picture of what we’ll experience when we’re finally united to Christ.

-Then he goes straight to their primary theological issue: the resurrection of the dead, and demonstrates how we need both Scripture AND the power of God.

“Notice that Jesus does not hang the hope of life after death (like the Greeks did) on the idea of an immortal part of us. Rather, He rests in the commitment of God to us (“I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob”). This is a very powerful argument for life after death. We have a God who cannot, at our death, scrap that which is precious to Him!” (Keller, “Mark,” 161) Danny Akin, CCE

-Since God is the God of the living, that’s our hope for life after death: God always keeps his promises to us, even after death! (if you have questions, ask anyone that is in my class!)

-It’s also important to note where Jesus quotes from. Sadducees only viewed the first 5 books as authoritative, so He goes straight to Exodus to point out what they should have understood.

-We all have a tendency to elevate or fixate on specific verses at the expense of others. We need to understand the whole Bible together, not just pick and choose the passages we like. We need both the Scripture and the power of God!

  • Greatest Commandment (28-34)

-The third issue is something we’ve looked at before, so we’ll go through this section quickly, because we’ve got 3 other sections to look at! Scribe comes up to ask a question about the most important commandment, Jesus replies with the most well known verse of the time (shema), and adds to it the command to also love neighbors. These 2 commands can’t be separated!

-One thing that came out from my study this week, the Greek word translated “with” is better translated as “from”. Love God FROM our heart, not just with. This requires a completely transplant! It requires a complete change of being, which is only possible through the Spirit within us.

-The scribe found a companion in Jesus – he agrees with the assessment Jesus has offered. So Jesus commends Him: how can he be “not far” from God’s kingdom? If he got the answer right, isn’t that a demonstration that he’s in?

-The only way we can love God from our heart is to put our faith in Jesus. This scribe is so close, yet so far! He hasn’t taken that 1 life transforming step that he needs to take to be in the kingdom of God.

-Mark leaves us hanging – did this guy take that step or not? I think it was intentional to motivate us as the readers to decide if we’re going to take that step! What’s stopping you from putting your faith in Jesus? Both believer and unbeliever need the Bible and the power of God to transform us, the make us new, to make us more like Jesus. What’s stopping any of us from taking that next step? That’s what Jesus invites all of us to do!

  • Jesus’ Teaching (35-44)

-After all this interrogation, Jesus goes on the offensive.

-One of the characteristics of debating in the first century was the winner was determined by whomever was silenced. So Jesus has been batting 1.000 in his debates! 

  1. Question (35-37)

-Jesus asks a common question regarding the coming Messiah (remember, Christ is just another term for Messiah, not Jesus’ last name)

-This connects back to the political question at the beginning of this chapter. Scribes (experts in the Word) argued that the Messiah would sit on the throne as a royal heir of David. And while that’s true, it also misses the bigger picture (just as the Sadducees did before). 

-Jesus quotes from the most quoted Psalm in the New Testament: Psalm 110, which by this time was viewed as a Messianic Psalm. Many people believe David wrote it when His Son, Solomon was being crowned king, but it also has Messianic undertones that gave future readers glimpses of what the future Messiah would look like.

-Notice that Jesus talks about the inspiration of Scripture here. How was the Bible given to us? Through the Holy Spirit!

-How can David refer to his son as the Lord? Because He’s great David’s even greater Son! In the lineage of David, yes, but so much more than just that lineage. God has an even bigger plan than what a human genealogical line can contain. Once again, those who have been tasked with reading and understanding God’s plan don’t have a solution to the question. But the crowd listening loves it!

-We all love a David & Goliath story! Even our post Christian culture knows what we’re talking about! When the little guy beats the big guy (every sports movie ever). The crowd loves Jesus winning in a battle of the wits with the “experts.” It’s a reminder that worldly wisdom has limits (just as worldly politics have their limits)

  • Appearances (38-40)

-Not only does Jesus ask them questions they can’t answer, He also will call publicly condemn them for their hypocrisy. Look at the description Jesus gives:

-Long robes: dressing for public recognition. “greetings” similarly, they want everyone to know who they are so they can be known as important.

-“Best seats and places of honor.” They’re served everywhere they go. Everyone defers to them and they are given certain social status everywhere they go.

-“Devour and pretense” they give no regard to the poor or marginalized. Instead of loving and caring for their neighbor (remember, we saw that a few verses ago) they prey on those who have the greatest need, and then pray the longest prayers as if the length of the prayer makes them superior. Nothing in this list is coming from a heart that loves God supremely and others sacrificially. Instead, all they’re doing is demonstrating the condemnation that is coming.

-Watch out for religiosity. Not from the heart of God, not from a heart of someone who has been transformed by God! Instead, it’s a demonstration of someone who’s trying to achieve what only Christ can: a way of approaching God.

  • The Heart (41-44)

-Jesus then gives us a picture of what God is looking for instead of what the scribes are offering. 

-Still in the temple, watching the pomp and circumstance brought by the wealthy, who are demonstrating their wealthy by the abundance given to the temple. In contrast to all these wealthy people, in comes a poor widow (almost goes without saying. Like calling someone a “poor homeless person”) 

-This becomes a teaching opportunity – this woman gave out of her poverty, and that’s what God cares about, not the sum given, the heart of the person who gives.

-God doesn’t care about the external obedience, He cares about the heart. This goes back to the great commandment, and the question Jesus had about taxes.

-Remember what we saw before: what is God’s? Everything! Even our money is a gift from God that we’ve been given to steward. The question for us is what kind of stewards are we? How are we using our money? The idea of tithing wasn’t anywhere near what the church practiced in the 1st Cent. What we see throughout the NT is regular, cheerful, and sacrificial. The tithe (10%) is a good starting point, but a bad ending point. 

-Regular: 1 Cor. 16:2

-Cheerful: 2. Cor. 9:7

-Sacrificially: 2 Cor. 9:6, 8:3

-Politics, death, theology, and money. God cares about all of them, and so should we!

Psalm 28 – Sermon Manuscript

The Lord Strengthens His People

Psalm 28

-I grew up before everyone had a cell phone, which means there were times when I was left home alone. Anytime my parents left my, I made sure I knew exactly when they would be back.

-One time, they told me they’d be back at something like 7:45, well that time came and went, and by 7:46 I went to full on panic mode! Remember, back in the day before cell phones where every family had 1 phone that you had to endure talking to everyone’s parents for a couple awkward minutes before your friend came to the phone. Had a list of all my friend’s phone numbers. Called this friend’s parents, who said they would come sit with me until my parents came home, as we were talking I saw some headlights turn down our street, and wonder of wonders, guess who it was!

-When you go through moments of doubt or struggle, who do you call? These moments tend to be where our true selves are revealed.

-As we read through this Psalm, notice what David asks of God, as well as how he makes his requests.

READ/PRAY (pg. 262)

  1. If They Cry to Him (1-2)

-Part of the reason we do the Psalms every summer is because they don’t read like the rest of the Bible. It doesn’t even look like the rest of the Bible, even the formatting looks different! Maybe you, like me, struggled in English when you’d get to the poetry section. I always did well in English until I got to poetry because I wanted a specific meaning to the text, and poetry leaves lots of room for interpretation, doesn’t it? Just like other forms of art, there are many different ways to apply a specific text, and I don’t like that!

-In addition to that fact, many of the Psalms don’t tell us why they were written, what was happening, and we’re in the middle of a section of Psalms that only list who wrote them, and that’s it. Doesn’t it make you want to figure out what was going on and why (in this case David) was crying out to God?

-Unlike much of the prose of the rest of Scripture, the Psalms are much more emotional, sometimes seems like the author is bipolar. But think of how your emotions can change in an instant. Doing well jamming to your favorite song in the car, and then you get cut off! Or you’re innocently preparing dinner and your child starts throwing a royal fit. How do you respond? 

-By soaking our hearts and minds with the words of these bipolar authors, we start to become trained in how we should respond to our own bipolar emotions, which can change just as quickly as David’s!

-This Psalm doesn’t list a specific situation, but we can see how David begins by focusing his thoughts in a specific direction:

-“To you, O Lord, I call” What is your knee-jerk reaction to something difficult in your life? Do you blame God, ignore God, or run to God? I’ve lived through some world changing events in my life: 9/11, COVID. After 9/11 I remember reading headlines that said “Where was God?” I honestly thought we’d see something similar in response to COVID, but we didn’t. People turned to Netflix & Doordash instead of taking stock of the fragility of life.

-When the Lord takes you through a difficult season, how do you react? Blame, ignore, or run to?

-David chooses to run to God, “My rock”

-“I have learned to kiss the wave that throws me against the Rock of Ages” Spurgeon. When we walk with Christ, we have nothing to fear! One of the descriptions I’ve heard of the church recently that stuck with is that we should be shock absorbers. The world winds people up (think of how the news puts everyone on edge. Good things don’t make the headlines), the church is meant to be a place where we’re not afraid, where we can absorb the stress and angst that comes from living in a broken world, and that’s only true because God is our rock.

-When it refers to God as a rock, think of the safety and security that comes from being protected on all sides. Like if you’re in the middle of a snowstorm and you’re sitting by a roaring fire sipping hot chocolate. That’s what the church should feel like! A place of safety and security from the storm around us.

-What is the alternative? If God doesn’t respond, David will be “like those who go down to the pit.” 

-Not literal death, but he will be like those who are destined for destruction, whose cries for help God will not respond to. This is similar to the wicked people we read about in Ps. 26 who would actively try to deceive others and live only for themselves. 

-Similar to crying out to God “pleas for mercy…for help” When does he ask? When he lifts up his hands to God’s holy sanctuary.

-Common practice in the ANE, even up to Jesus’ arrival when spaces and places mattered greatly. God’s manifest presence was restrained by a specific place so that the people wouldn’t be destroyed! And that remained true until Jesus came and in John 4 said that now is the time when spaces no longer matter! (hence not referring to this room as a “sanctuary,” I’d be fine just calling it the “Big Meeting Room.”) 

-Language matters, and even the way we refer to spaces shapes the way we think and engage with them. Sanctuary is the place where God dwells, and God now dwells in us, regardless of what room we’re in or what it looks like. We have brothers and sisters across the world meeting in mud huts, open fields, or hiding in basements so the police don’t kill them! It’s a wonderful privilege for us to gather together freely like we do each week, but the space in which we gather shouldn’t be given too high a priority.

-What does matter is proper worship (or the term I like to use “acceptable worship” taken from Heb. 12:28). That’s what David is talking about in this section: God hears and responds when we’re worshipping Him rightly or correctly. And that’s far more than checking the Sunday box and then living however you want Monday through Saturday. It must affect all areas of your life, meaning right living:

  • If They Live Rightly (3-5)

-While David worships God rightly, the wicked only work evil. How do you know what evil workers look like? They speak peace to their neighbors but don’t plan to treat them very neighborly.

-Who is your neighbor? Jesus was asked that one time in Luke 10, and it’s now one of the best-known stories in the world called ‘The Good Samaritan.’ The point of that story is anyone can be a neighbor, and in God’s kingdom, we’re supposed to treat any other human being as our neighbor, which those who don’t follow God refuse to do. They give off the appearance of right living, but in their hearts they despise them. Right living means we care about the places God has placed us enough to be a visible witness in our community, and care about our neighbors. 

-But it’s not just being unneighborly, the wicked live whole lives that are marked by evil. Therefore, David asks for justice toward them, which is the proper consequence to their actions.

-One of the things I’ve learned you need to teach your kids is the fact that there are consequences for their actions. Things like: if you’re rough with your toys they will break. Or if you don’t clean up after yourself you may never see your toys again! These evil people are living in such a way that they will need to face consequences that are different than those who cry out to the Lord. See all of us will someday face the consequences for how we live our lives today: which consequences will you be facing?

-After asking for God to dole out the necessary consequences, he goes right back to worship in vs. 5

-They don’t regard/pay attention to God’s works in people’s lives or His works in the world. Have you ever considered that refusal to acknowledge the way God is working in other people is a mark of sin? I think this actually connects back to the neighbor piece, and is something I’ve been contemplating over the past few months: God commands us to both mourn and rejoice with His people, but what that text doesn’t say is at times you’re going to be rejoicing with others while you’re internally mourning at the same time! I had a moment earlier this year where we were wrestling through a miscarriage, and that Sunday at church found out another couple was expecting another kid. It wasn’t easy to rejoice with them, but it was necessary because God had blessed them.

-Paul picks up this exact idea in Rom. 1 where he draws out this comparison on what it looks like for someone to not pay attention to the ways God works. Notice that men are tempted to “suppress the truth,” but the truth keeps popping out! Like when you’re growing up and told to clean your room, so you throw everything in your closet and slam the door on it. If you keep trying to do that, eventually it’s going to pop open and your master plan will be foiled! 

-Friends, the reality is: the heavens declare the glory of God: do you see it? I listen to podcasts on the regular, an geophysicist/philosopher named Stephen Meyer was on Joe Rogan (world’s biggest podcast). Stephen also happens to be a Christian who argues for Intelligent Design as the best explanation for the origins of the material universe, and part of the reason he argues that is the way our bodies are designed. We have access to scientific evidence that Darwin never dreamed of! At the base of everything that exists (deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA) is information. Adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). We are comprised of words that we only recently were able to understand. If the God who created everything that exists did so using information/words, don’t you think He’d also communicate to us using information/words? (ironically enough, as I was looking up something about Stephen Meyer this past week, Wikipedia lists that he argues for the pseudoscience of Intelligent Design)

-Friends, don’t miss this! God has created evidences of Himself down into the tiniest quark and onto the biggest galaxy that exists. Everything that exists is meant to point us to Him, and we’re supposed to respond by worshipping Him in every area of our lives, because if we don’t, look at what David says will happen:

-God will tear them down. Just as they belittled God in their lives, God will belittle them in the world to come. It says they will be torn down and never built up again. Unlike children playing who love and thrive on building towers and knocking them over, when God tears the wicked down, they won’t ever be rebuilt.

-Remember that David is contrasting himself with the wicked, so we’ve seen David begin this Psalm by crying out to God, then move to the need to live rightly (according to God’s standard). What then is the proper response after God responds to His people?

  • If They Thank Him (6-9)

-We praise God because He responds! Believe it or not, God answers prayer, even today! We’re called to continually cry out to Him. Be honest here, how many of you feel like God doesn’t respond to your prayers? If you’ve never experienced that before just wait! In seasons of waiting it can be difficult to persevere in prayer, but that’s exactly what Jesus commands us to do. In Luke 18:1, it says, “Jesus told his disciples a parable to show them that they should always pray and not give up.” We’re actually commanded to keep bothering God with our requests, because it’s not a bother to Him. So don’t give up, God will respond and He calls us to continually cry out to Him. But it requires us to move from crying out to Him to living rightly, which is where we see David calling God his strength & shield.

-What David is saying is the very reason we exist is because of God. If we don’t trust in God we don’t have a strength that will last, nor do we have a shield to protect us. Remember, we saw this in the first section: when issues come up in our lives do we ignore God, blame God, or run to Him? Another way of saying that is “in him my heart trusts.” It’s taken 7 verses for David to get to that point, but as he continues talking to God, he can land at a place of trusting God. Which also means:

-He helps us. How does God help us, because sometimes it doesn’t feel like we’re helped, right? This connects back to what Micah reminded us of last week: we’re in a different place today than David was! Once we’re saved, we’re indwelled by the Holy Spirit, meaning we never walk through anything alone. But God has also given us a family to belong to so that we can tangibly be helped through whatever circumstances we find ourselves in, but we’ll get to that in vs. 9, David also says:

-My heart exults or praises. When we take stock of all the ways God has worked in our lives throughout the past the only proper response is praising. Think of all the stories of martyrs who have been killed as they sang praises to God:

-Overflow with thanksgiving through song (The importance of singing and giving thanks) Parable of the 10 lepers in Luke 17

-The last thing we see David focus on starting in vs. is a community. Another thing God has given us is His body. It’s one thing to give thanks individually, but that’s not sufficient, we also need to give thanks communally. 

-Lord is the strength of His people, both individually and together.

-saving refuge (like the rock before, as well as the shield) One of the ways God is a saving refuge is through His body, the church! The church can become a place of refuge, a shelter in the storm. It seems like when people go through difficulties the first thing to drop off is attending the weekly gathering. What if by doing that you’re running away from the place of comfort?

-Prayer for God’s people (don’t pray just for yourself, God has called you to a body so care for it!)
-Shepherd (read Ps. 23, when we’re weak God carries us)

-One of the ways we see to give thanks to God in the Bible is by the Lord’s Supper. This is meant to be a unifying meal: a centering point where we’re reminded that we don’t exist in isolation. In fact, one of the things Jesus modeled in the first celebration of the table is the command to serve each other, and Paul picks up that idea in 1 Cor. 11 and commands us to examine ourselves and see if we have anything against another person in God’s body, and if we do we should not partake of this celebration.

Psalm 26 – Sermon Manuscript

-Being accused of something you didn’t do. Like if your brother or sister goes and tells your mom that you hit them, but they hit you first!

-Want justice, you want vengeance, you want the truth to come out! How do you plead your case when you come before God?

-As I was reading this week, one of the author’s shared the way people in recovery are encouraged to grow, and it comes by changing their patterns, people, and places.

-What’s funny is that’s what David talks about in today’s Psalm! But instead of being in recovery, David uses those steps to demonstrate to God his innocence

-Not necessarily in sequential order, so we’ll be jumping around a little bit!

READ/PRAY (pg. 261-2)

  1. Pattern (1-3)

-The first thing David talks about is the pattern of his life. He begins asking for God to vindicate him (say he’s innocent) And according to David, he is asking legitimately!

-It would be one thing to ask this of God and David be guilty, but in this case he’s convinced he’s in the right! He’s so convinced that he says he has walked in his own integrity (that is he continually does and pursues the right thing) Does anyone actually believe that’s true of David? Let’s think of some of the things David did: arranged to have a man killed, disobeyed God’s command to not take a census of the nation, took another man’s wife, had kids who literally led a revolt against him (not just living different than how David taught them, one of his sons literally trying to kill David!) Yet in spite of that, David is still convinced that the pattern of his life is being obedient to God’s commands. 

-How many of us actually view ourselves similarly? Think of what we read last week, where David begs God to forgive his “many” sins (emphasizing the many!) I think many people actually would argue this exact same thing to God, and it comes about by focusing on the wrong things. The temptation for all of us is to compare ourselves to someone else, and we can always find someone who’s (in our minds) worse than us. The problem is we’re using the wrong standard. Unfortunately (for our thinking) God doesn’t judge on a sliding scale. At the same time, fortunately (for us) God’s standard doesn’t change, and He also met that standard by Himself! So as David asks for God’s vindication, he’s looking forward to a time in the future when his greater Son will be able to say that He walked with integrity His whole life. Think of this description of Jesus in 1 Peter 2:22-23 “He committed no sin, neither was deceit found in his mouth. When he was reviled, he did not revile in return; when he suffered, he did not threaten, but continued entrusting himself to him who judges justly.” David is looking forward to the day when God’s people will be able to say we have walked with integrity, we are innocent of sin because it has been covered.

-This ties back to last week’s Psalm as well where David says in vs. 15 “My eyes are ever toward the Lord.” Instead of comparing ourselves to other people, the standard needs to be God! And it’s only when we look to God that everything around us can start to make sense. It’s only when we keep our eyes on Jesus that the pattern of our lives will be acceptable to God, which is where it goes next

-Even as he says he has integrity in himself, notice what it’s connected to: “I have trusted in the Lord without wavering.” Once again, can anyone here say that? When you get the news from the doctor that it’s cancer, did you trust without wavering? When you heard the news that you miscarried, did you trust without wavering? When you lost your job, did you trust without wavering? When a friend betrays you and is no longer a friend, did you trust without wavering?

-This is how we’re supposed to be living, and it can only come about by always keeping our gaze heavenward. There’s a verse in Hebrews that summarizes this idea 6:19 “We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain.” That’s where our hope is meant to be focused on, that’s how we can trust on this side of heaven without wavering! We have an anchor (the centering point) in heaven so whatever storms blow, we won’t waver. And this allows David to:

-Asking God to prove or test your innermost thoughts. Isn’t that a little scary? Do you ever have thoughts that come and you ask yourself “Where did that come from!?” I’ve heard one pastor say it this way: no on lies to you more than you do. I was just talking to someone this past week about the promises you make when you get a new car, how long does it last? 

-This is where we need to remember that salvation is meant to affect every aspect of our lives. It’s not just follow the rules or you’ll be condemned, it’s a transformation of every area of your life, and because of this reality, that inward change is what allows us to start to live and act differently in the world around us, which gets us to a question: 

-How do you view the world around you? We’re all the products of our families, our culture, our education, our worldview is a combination of all those pieces, which is what David is talking about in vs. 3.

-Think of glasses. I need some kind of correction in order to see properly, but think if my glasses were colored red, don’t you think that would change the way I view the world? Upside down glasses

-What if the way we viewed the world was through God’s steadfast love? Do you think it might change the way you engage with others, or the habits and patterns in your life? If we view the world around us through God’s steadfast love, then every step we take will be through God’s faithfulness.

-What life patterns do you have? Do you walk with integrity in every step of your life? Do you view the world around you through God’s steadfast love?

  • People (4-5, 9-10)

-The next focus is who David spends time with, and the focus is in the negative (who he doesn’t spend time with)

-Sitting refers to spending time with

-Think back to Ps. 1 “Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of scoffers.” Walking to standing to sitting, referring to a way of life that gets progressively more content disobeying God.

-Who are “men of falsehood”? Another way of translating that last word is “emptiness,” as in their life leads nowhere! Think of what the world views as valuable or successful: lots of money (that generally comes by marginalizing others, not every time!) and lots of stuff (so much stuff that you don’t have time to use it all). And how does God command us to live? As stewards! Nothing we have is our own. And think who the most content people you know are. Do they have more stuff than they know what to do with? Do they always try to get more or better? No! They know it’s better to give than to get, and that’s where God’s ways only makes sense when you start to live them out. I’ve heard some conversations about evangelism recently where the person admits that they just don’t want to change anything about the way their living, and the best question to ask them is: how’s that working for you? Is it providing the satisfaction and worth you were hoping for? I would argue that most of the time the answer is no. Like think of the people our culture elevates as those who “have it all”: MJ, LeBron, Tom Brady. If you watched the new QB documentary it was fascinating seeing Kirk Cousins (Cooper’s daddy) contrasted with the other 2, because he realizes his ultimate worth doesn’t come on the field. 

-What is “consorting with hypocrites”? Lit. “Going with those who conceal themselves.” That is those who hide their true intentions in order to intentionally deceive someone. 

-Apologies to anyone who sells cars, but I immediately thought of the stereotype of a used car salesman! I hate when I have to buy a new vehicle because I don’t know enough to make always make a good decision, so I’m at someone’s mercy! That’s the kind of person David’s talking about here – someone who won’t keep his word and actively tries to deceive others.

-Then David goes on to talk about something that might strike you as odd today: David says he hates a group of people. Are we allowed to hate today? I thought Jesus commanded us to love even our enemies? 

-You may have heard the phrase “Love the sinner, hate the sin,” but what do you do when someone identifies themselves by their sin? First we need to remember that even the God of love (our God) lists things he hates: worship divorced from worshipful living (Amos 5), looking for ways to hurt other people (Zech. 8:17), evil deeds (Rev. 2:6 – not just OT). 

-We also need to remember that love isn’t acceptance of sin. If my kids are about to run in front of a car the most loving thing for me to is everything in my power to stop them, not just let them continue doing whatever they feel like!

-But that also means we need to ask the question of ourselves: do you hate your sin? Just as God hates our sin, if we’re called to be like God we need to be actively fighting against our sin, not playing with it, not leaving it alone – actively fighting against it. John Owen: “Be killing sin or sin will be killing you.” Sin makes a terrible master, but if you kill it you’ll be serving the most gracious and loving Master.

-Assembly is the word often used in the NT to refer to the gathering of the church. This is meant to cause us to ask which people group are we spending time with, because we become like the people we’re around. This is also where we need to be reminded that the primary assembly (group) God has now called us to is His people the, the church. So the descriptions David gives of people here should be the opposite of God’s people. And this idea is picked up again just a few verses later:

-David asks God to not sweep him away, or not let him get caught up with the sinners. This means the people he is most often with would be sinners and bloodthirsty men.

-Notice the 2 descriptions of them: evil devices, and full of bribes. Everything they do is an attempt to commit evil toward others. No care or concern for anyone else, a purely self-centered life. This is the opposite of what Christ followers are to live out! 

-Which gets us to the question: how do we live this out when we are commanded to evangelize others? That is a great question! Think of what Jesus’ brother James says in 1:27 “Religion that is pure and undefiled before God the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained from the world.” How do you keep yourself unstained from the world when you live in it?

-Micah’s going to be teaching a class on this idea this Fall, but it requires you being a part of the right community, and then reaching out from there. If we have the HS in us we can’t be stained by the world! Think of what happens in the Gospels when Jesus touches an unclean person, instead of him becoming stained the other person becomes clean! That’s the same power we have working in us! 

-But it does force us to ask the question: what people do you spend time with? Would you be found in the assembly of evildoers, or the assembly of the righteous saved by grace?

  • Places (6-8, 11-12)

-The last thing we see in this Psalm is needing to live in the right places.

-First place David goes is to the altar, not just the entrance point, all the way up to the altar! He’s able to approach God because of the patterns of his life and the people he’s associated with.

-Gives thanks to God, regardless of life’s circumstances. 

1 Thess. 5:16-18 “Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.” 

-But also telling all the wonderful ways God works to everyone, we must do evangelism (unbelievers) and encouragement (believers) as God works in our lives. This gets back to the people place: we can’t give thanks to God in isolation, we give thanks to God in the midst of other people! Gathering in God’s temple (where His glory dwells) is the place where David needs to go to be reminded of how God works. 

-As David does this, unlike all the evil people, David will walk in his integrity (saw that before) if God redeems and is gracious (He is)

Ex. 34 “The Lord, the Lord, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness.”

-David’s path is level 

-If you’ve ever gone to CO and hiked in the mountains you’ve seen paths that are unlevel! Easy to trip or fall. If we are living upright lives we won’t fall, there won’t be shaky ground to navigate, God will make our paths straight in front of us.

-The last place is the most important in this section: in the great assembly.

-We can’t be disconnected from the great assembly, the gathering of God’s people. We need others to encourage us, to support us, to help us when we’re weak, to celebrate when things go well. Swedish proverb: “Shared joy is double joy; shared sorrow is half a sorrow” In the midst of all the language around “deconstruction” today, I’ve been listening to a number of Christian musicians (some of whom have left the faith and others who came back) who have said the reason they ended up leaving was the disconnect from the local church. Friends, don’t miss this: we can’t worship God as He has called us apart from the great assembly, and that remains true even today.

-Nor can we bless the Lord alone! Intrinsic to being a human is being relational. God is relational by Himself, didn’t create us because He was lonely and needed something to do, we were created to join with him in being relational with God and with others.

-What places do you spend time? Is it in God’s assembly or in the assembly of evildoers?

Psalm 21 – Sermon Manuscript

-Annual reminder: book of PsalmS, each one is a PsalM 

-Why do we do Psalms in the summer?

1 -Everything is inspired. Can’t pick and choose which parts of the Bible we want to like, read study. We’re told ALL Scripture is God breathed and useful for: teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness. All of it, down to the genealogies (God’s provision throughout generations)

2 -The songbook of Jesus. Jews throughout history have used the Psalms as to give voice to their praise of God. Remember what we saw in Mark last week where the city used Ps. 118 in their praise of Jesus arrival, using the same Psalm they recited each year but giving new focus and meaning to it.

3 -Gives voice to human emotion and experience. Addresses difficult things like: losing a child, betrayal by your best friend, losing a job, questioning God’s call on your life, wayward children, gratitude for God’s blessings, and how to praise God in the midst of life’s circumstances!

4 -is the only inerrant and inspired hymnal (notice the top of this week’s Psalm “to the choirmaster”) Because it’s God’s Word, this is the only completely perfect hymnal we have, and I think it’s intentional that it didn’t come with musical notation (praising God through music can’t be contained by any genre or style of music, use them ALL!)

5 -Forces us to slow down and meditate on these words God has given us. We are inundated with information today! What’s not happening is meditation on the right information. God’s Word is meant to transform us from the inside out, if we’re not soaking and suturing ourselves in God’s Word we won’t be conformed into the image of Jesus! 

-Explain vs. 0 

READ/PRAY

-Today’s Psalm connects back to Psalm 20 to demonstrate both how to ask God’s provision, as well as how to give thanks for God’s provision. 

-Overview of Psalm 20:

-Centered around the king, who is meant to serve as both God’s representative on earth, and the people’s representative to God. 

-The nation uses this Psalm to cry out to God for protection, abundant provision, and salvation of the king. In ANE, wars were viewed as fights between the gods, so if a nation was defeated, their god was viewed as inferior.

-What makes Israel unique is not their size, wealth, status, it’s the uniqueness of their God and their relationship to Him. (vs. 7). 

-Ends pleading to God to save the king when the people cry out, which sets us up perfectly for Psalm 21, where the people give thanks for God’s provision.

  1. The King Trusts the Lord (1-7)

-Let’s do some remedial English work: anyone remember what a pronoun is? The way we faithfully interpret this Psalm is by paying careful attention to the pronouns. Look at how frequently “you” and “your” is used in this first section.

-Any honor, acclaim, or recognition the king gets is derivative. Even the king, who is meant to be closest to God and demonstrate God to the rest of the world is completely dependent on God!

1 Cor. 4:7 “What do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it?” (I got Cara’s money after we got married, she got my student loans)

-Yet how often do we act as if we’re the center of the world, celebrating in MY gifts, in MY talents instead of using and stewarding those gifts for the good of other people and the glory of God?

-Look now at how David responds to God’s good gifts: the king rejoices, exults, receives his heart’s desire, his prayers are answered 

-In short: David responds by giving thanks to God and praising Him, remembering all the ways God has provided for him. (keep that in mind as we continue working through this)

-Remembering is a key through the Bible: Gen. 8:1 “God remembered Noah” Gen. 19:29 “God remembered Abraham and Lot” during the destruction of Sodom. Ex. 2:24 “God heard their groaning and remembered his covenant with Abraham.” Ex. 20:8 “remember the sabbath day” Throughout Num. and Deut. “remember what God did.”

-Does anyone in this room ever feel like they have short term memory loss when it comes to God’s provision in your life? 

-“Here I raise my ebenezer” (stone of remembrance). We are such forgetful people! We would do well to remember, share, and exhort each other to continue remembering what God has done! Cara and I had the privilege of going to the EFCA national conference this past week and part of the reason it’s important to go is to remember what God has done in and through fellow ministers of the gospel. This feels like more of a family reunion than going to my family reunion! We’re a part of something bigger than ourselves, we’re caught up in a story with cosmic implications but we so frequently forget about that and instead focus on whatever current issues we have.

-One interesting note Micah brought up to me regarding the heart’s desire. We so often view this as more “stuff” (David and Solomon were rich, so should I!)

-Yet as we are sanctified (define!), our desires become more and more of what God would want, which is Himself (vs. 6). Think of Psalm 73:25-26 “Whom have I in heaven but you? And there is nothing on earth that I desire besides you.
26 My flesh and my heart may fail, but God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever.” Asaph says there’s NOTHING that I want on earth besides God! Can you say that? 

-Friends, this should even affect the way we view eternity! I’ve been contemplating some of these ideas recently, as I shared, we had 2 miscarriages this past year, and that makes you long for heaven in a unique way. I’ll finally get to hold the 2 children that were taken from us! But I need to check my priorities with that, because the real treasure, and our real pursuit MUST be Jesus above all else. If we just view heaven as the place where we’ll get all the “stuff” we want, we need to check our hearts! The real joy and treasure of heaven is being as we were truly intended to be: in perfect relationship with God and others.

-Selah

-Some kind of musical notation, most likely an extended instrumental. Each time they appear in the Psalms, I use them as an opportunity for us to pause and reflect on the truths of what was just shared, so take a couple minutes and meditate on these first 2 verses.

-What does David go on to thank God for? There’s some specific things that he refers to:

-(3) Rich blessings and a crown of fine gold.

-The true king vs. any alternative “kings” We talked about that last week when we saw how Jesus’ arrival was predicted during David’s reign as the reign was given to Solomon.

-(4) Life and length of days

-Davidic promise and covenant with God (2 Sam. 7:12-13 “When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom. He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.”

-Couldn’t be David or Solomon (or any earthly king! Last I checked every human still has a 100% mortality rate)

-(5) Glory, salvation, splendor and majesty

-All descriptions of God! Also true for the king as God’s representative, and also true (because of salvation) for us!

-Been studying the doctrine of salvation in my SS class: regeneration and adoption are 2 beautiful doctrines!

-(6) How are we to be blessed and glad? God’s presence!

-God’s presence is everywhere, sometimes we are more aware of it than others. (camping in the Rockies, seeing a herd of elk run across the mountain every night, singing songs with other pastors)

-God’s presence brings comfort, joy. Think of Psalm 139:7 “Where shall I go from your Spirit? Or where shall I flee from your presence?” Heaven, sheol, morning, sea, darkness, light.

-Story in Ex. 33, God gives the people what they think they want, but won’t go with them. Moses has the gall to go toe to toe and debate with God! Surely we can work up enough courage to ask God to be present among us!

-I think the crux of this Psalm is vs. 7, one author said it’s a summary of the whole book: God’s steadfast love, the king trust.

-Israel was a unique country in that when it was founded, they didn’t have a king. They were a theocracy (define). But God knew that at some point the people would want to be like all the other nations and ask for a king, so God told them what they should be looking for in a king: someone who commits themselves wholeheartedly to studying and obeying the law of God. In fact, in Deut. 17, the king’s first job is to write down the whole law of the Lord (first 5 books), get that approved by the Priest, then study and meditate on it day after day. No account of a king ever doing that. But look at how else it describes what should be true of the king: not many horses (a way of summarizing building an army), not have many wives (hearts will be turned away from the worship of God, intimate connection between sexual sin and idolatry), not amass silver and gold (temptation to rely on riches instead of trusting the provision of God). What’s heartbreaking is these descriptions here in Deut. Could also be summarized in Ps. 21:7, but unfortunately were not true of David or his lineage. 

-The word David uses here of trust has different connotations than the way we tend to use it today. According to TWOT, it “expresses that sense of well-being and security which results from having something or someone in whom to place confidence.” When they were translating the OT into Greek, they translated this word as “Hope in” instead of “believe in” in the way we would use it. It has more of a sense of assurance or the feeling of being safe and secure. Like think of driving through a snowstorm in the middle of the night, you see all sorts of cars in the ditch and the snow isn’t letting up! The moment you finally pull into your driveway and walk into your warm house and can finally breathe again is the sense communicated by this word. One note said it’s someone who is “unconcerned.” Can you imagine living as someone who is “unconcerned”? Yet that’s exactly what living as God’s child allows us to do. Think of Jesus’ words: if Jesus clothes the lilies and cares for the birds, why would we worry? We can live life as the unconcerned.

The other word is Chesed in Psalm 136. Eddie (grew up in the Caribbean) it takes 10, 12, 15 times of saying something before you can actually start meditating on the truths that you’re saying!

-This should cause us to take a minute to reflect on whether or not we give thanks to God for good things.

-a good job, a healthy salary, appreciation of good co-workers. Do you thank God for those things?

  • The Enemies are Destroyed (8-12)

-God’s presence also has a different meaning for those who are not following God:

-Think of some songs we sing: “Open up the heavens, we want to see you” “show us your glory.” The only reason we can boldly say that is because of the atoning work of Jesus! If it weren’t for Him being our substitute, we would be condemned! Think of all the stories in the Bible of people seeing God, fall on their face and realize their sinful state – until Jesus.

-All sorts of descriptions of how God handles His enemies, but the short summary is: they can’t stand against Him.

Rev. 19 has a fascinating account of the last battle of all time. The enemies of the Lord assemble together, draw up battle lines, and then the war is done because Jesus wins just like that. It says everyone is slain by the sword that came from the mouth of the rider on the horse (His word). Just as God can create with a word, God can move mountains (or defeat armies) with a word. We saw that last week in Mark!

-Paul picks up this same idea in 2 Thess. 1:7-9 “and to grant relief to you who are afflicted as well as to us, when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with his mighty angels in flaming fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might, 10 when he comes on that day to be glorified in his saints, and to be marveled at among all who have believed, because our testimony to you was believed.”

-To be opposed to God merits His destruction, it is the just penalty for disobedience towards Him. It is pretty trendy today to question and doubt eternal conscious punishment, but we need to acknowledge that’s how the Bible (God’s revelation of truth) speaks of the punishment of those who are opposed to Him. We have a misunderstanding of love (acceptance) and judgment. Honestly, I wish I could believe in annihilationism! But I am bound by what Scripture says, not what I wish to be true. If you want more information on that, feel free to email me, I don’t have time to dig into that issue today! 

-But that’s not where David ends this Psalm:

  • God’s People Praise Him (13)

-What is a proper response to the way God mercifully saves His people?

-Singing and praising! Singing is FAR more than just music. Singing changes us, and we so often don’t even realize it! Singing brought down the walls of a jail for Paul! 

-At times the only thing we have are the words we’ve sung. I can’t tell you how many times in my life in times of crisis, music has been the balm to my soul to remind me the truths of what I proclaim up here week after week. And often it comes through the mouth of a brother or sister. Think of Eph. 5:19 “addressing one another” through our singing:

– “But God has put this Word into the mouth of men in order that it may be communicated to other men. When one person is struck by the Word, he speaks it to others. God has willed that we should seek and find His living Word in the witness of a brother, in the mouth of man. Therefore, the Christian needs another Christian who speaks God’s Word to him. He needs him again and again when he becomes uncertain and discouraged, for by himself he cannot help himself without belying the truth. He needs his brother man as a bearer and proclaimer of the divine word of salvation. He needs his brother solely because of Jesus Christ. The Christ in his own heart is weaker than the Christ in the word of his brother; his own heart is uncertain, his brother’s is sure.” Bonhoeffer, Life Together

-Do you speak God’s Word to others?

-Church, this is why we need to gather together, our faith isn’t meant to exist in isolation! God has called us into a family that He has brought together. God saves us a His people, and in response we must praise Him!

Mark 11:1-25 – Sermon Manuscript

-Ever seen a parade?

-Parades aren’t new inventions, been around for a while! Kids love them, adults go for the kids. Celebrating holidays, major events, victories

-Romans would have parades to celebrate victories on a regular basis. (including a slave who would whisper in the ear of a commander “remember you are mortal”) The Roman audience who was hearing this from Mark would have understand what was taken place by Jesus’ humble parade, but there were some weird things about it that we’ll see as we walk through it!

READ/PRAY (pg. 494)

  1. A Humble Entrance (1-11)

-Let’s think about where all this is taking place. 

-Over the past few weeks, we’ve been slowly approaching Jerusalem, we finally get there today! Perea, last week was Jericho, you can see the road traveled to get to Jerusalem, which looks like THIS

-Jesus sends 2 disciples nearby to grab a colt.

-A donkey seems like a weird choice and Mark tells us has never been ridden before. 

-At this point of the journey, you’d have to think the disciples were wondering why he needed a donkey. They’re within sight of Jerusalem, only a few more steps and they’ll be at their final destination, if Jesus has gotten tired, just let Him take a quick break! Thankfully, the disciples have learned not to question Jesus, so they respond with obedience

-Now, notice that Jesus gives them basically a password in order to take this donkey away. You know like “open sesame,” but in this case the code is “the Lord has need of it.” And that’s exactly what happens!

-Mark’s trying to make a point here. Notice who’s in charge here: Jesus. At times we view Jesus as the victim in this story (innocent man killed on the cross, some even go so far to describe it as “divine child abuse” which would be true only if Jesus hadn’t been a part of the planning). None of it caught Jesus by surprise! This was His eternal plan from before the earth was even created, and He continues demonstrating that plan through each step of this process.

-But there’s far more going on here than Jesus needing a ride. This act is done to fulfill a prophecy from Zech. 9:9

-Original context tells us: The king who comes is righteous, has salvation, and is humble. Jesus is fulfilling this prophecy of God’s deliverance from their enemies.

-But this isn’t the only ideas Jesus comes to fulfill from the OT: and to understand that picture, we need to know about a king named David.

-If you’ve ever heard of David, it’s most likely in relation to a giant named Goliath. David was the pinnacle of kings for Israel. He became the golden standard by which all future kings would be judged (like MJ in bball)

-As David comes to the end of his life, some of his deficiencies as a father start to reveal themselves. He had appointed his son Solomon to be the next king, but another one of his sons, Adonijah wants the throne, and plan to usurp that role. In secret, Adonijah brings his followers together and throws a private coronation party for himself. David hears about it from Bathsheba and decides to throw a realcoronation party for the true king: Solomon. And guess what David gives him to ride on? That’s right: a royal donkey! Solomon rides into Jerusalem to demonstrate that Adonijah and all his followers aren’t telling the truth, that the true king is coming to rule.

-Solomon’s reign ended very poorly. He allowed idol worship, he took too many wives, and started down the path toward being carried off into exile. But Jesus comes in purity to establish His rule that will never end, that will never be overthrown, and that will never be abolished. The prophecy to David that his descendants would sit on the throne forever is coming true!

-The Disciples obey Jesus’ command, and then use cloaks to create a saddle for Jesus. But the disciples aren’t the only ones who are getting excited about Jesus finally revealing Himself as the Messiah, as word travels about Jesus coming, the crowd joins in on the celebration. 

-Part of this is most likely due to Jesus raising one of his best friends: Lazarus. Remember Bethany is only a couple miles away? That’s where he lived with his sisters Mary and Martha. Not much a stretch to imagine that people in “the big city” had heard about this resurrection! 

-Because the crowd is excited about this coming king, they realize He can’t just walk on the plain old ground, so they use their cloaks, and if don’t have any cloaks they use branches, pulling out the red carpet for the arriving king! This would be typical of a kingly processional. There’s an account in 2 Kings 9, and the book of Maccabees where palm branches and cloaks are thrown on the ground for the king’s processional.

-Do you see what the crowd is reciting to Jesus? They’re quoting Psalm 118.

-This Psalm is one of the what is called “Psalms of Ascent” which were recited as the pilgrims would make their way to Jerusalem. Hosanna (Aramaic meaning save now) name of the Lord (Messianic title) Blessed be (thanking Yahweh for military victory) 

-There’s a big difference between Mark & Matthew’s account here, and I think it’s connected to the different intentions behind each author. Where Matthew was primarily writing to a Jewish audience, Mark is writing to a Gentile audience, so Matthew includes more details about how the city of Jerusalem responded.

-Mark jumps straight to Jesus alone with the 12. Just as quickly as the crowd had convened, they leave Jesus by Himself. He goes straight to the temple, looks around, and because it was getting late in the day, he goes back to Bethany.

  • A Haughty Façade (12-25)

-Why are people tempted to put on a front? I remember hearing a pastor talk about this during college: we’re all tempted to compare our strengths to someone else’s weaknesses. He is a professor at a university, and was sitting in a meeting hearing someone share a new insight he hadn’t thought of and he thought “I bet you couldn’t guard me in basketball.” Then later that afternoon was playing pickup, got burned on the court and thought “I bet you haven’t read a book this week!” (so then I burned him in basketball and told him that I’d also read a book that week)

-We have a tendency to try to portray something we’re not instead of being content with who God has made us! And it’s true even in our faith, as we’ll see demonstrated in this section:

  1. A Fig Tree (12-14)

-The first thing we see about Jesus in this section is His hunger. This is a normal human endeavor, IDK about you, generally after a night of sleeping (not eating) one is hungry when they wake up (another evidence that Jesus is truly a human). But another aspect to hunger is how one responds when they’re hungry.

-For me, it’s a little bit like my morning coffee. If I don’t get my coffee I’m not a happy camper!

-Or maybe food is what you need in the morning, and if you don’t get your food you become hangry (that is someone who gets angry when they’re hungry) If that’s you, don’t worry you’re in good company, so does Jesus!

-Because Jesus is hungry, he becomes a man on a mission, and He sees a fig tree with leaves. Leaves are the marker for a fig tree having figs on it, or at least the starting of figs, but it’s supposed to mean you’ll be able to find food on it (despite it not being the season for figs).

-So how does Jesus respond? He curses the tree! I read a description this week that said Jesus’ final miracle is one of destruction and death! There’s even a philosopher who has used this passage to explain why he isn’t a Christian, accusing Jesus of “vindictive fury.” Which would make sense if that was all that was said about it! But we need to go on:

  • A Temple (15-19)

-After riding into Jerusalem on a donkey, and stirring up the town, Jesus turns His attention to the temple and comes to cleanse/purify the temple

-Drove out all who sold and bought: a necessary occupation. People would travel from all over the country to come to Jerusalem for the Passover, they needed some way of getting a sacrifice, it didn’t make sense to bring an animal, much less a spotless animal! 

-Money-changers: who were necessary too pay the temple tax in the correct currency (Torah said it had to be a half a shekel) But also had a wide assortment of moneys being used at the time, so essentially a currency converter.

-pigeons: particularly focused on the sacrifices of the poor.

-Text doesn’t say these people were stealing, could be implied by Jesus’ response, or else the mere fact that they were in the temple was missing the purpose.

-The temple was divided into different areas by level of holiness for where people were able to go, the closer you got to the Holy of Holies, the fewer people could go. Court of the Gentiles (we’ve talked about before), The Court of the Women, and then only purified Jewish men could go closer. These salesmen set up shop in the Court of the Gentiles, leaving them nowhere to worship the one true God. 

-Once these people are cleared out, what does Jesus do? He teaches, once again. And this time we have some of the contents of his sermon: Jesus quotes 2 different OT texts to make his point.

Isa. 56:7 “house of prayer for all the nations” ethnic implications

Jer. 7:11 – Jeremiah calling out Israel for indulging in sin, then treat the temple as a talisman to cover the sins. 

-Do you live this way? Only certain people are allowed to church, if they don’t look, think, and act like us we don’t have room for them! Or do you not connect your Sunday worship to your Saturday living? Walking into a church doesn’t save you, just like walking into a garage doesn’t make you a car! What we do here is meant to transform us from the inside out (thinking God’s thoughts after Him, dripping down into hearts, then living it out through our hands)

-(18) Now the higher ups are getting upset! They heard the teachings, and realized that Jesus was upsetting the apple cart! They want to destroy Jesus, the one who came to purify everything! Instead they see the people following Him and His teachings as a competition with what they had been teaching.

-They’re more worried with the external form of what they think worship is supposed to look like than they are worried about whether or not they’re actually pleasing the Lord they’re supposed to be worshipping. 

-They’re trying to force God to fit into their preconceived ideas and boxes instead of approaching Him as the sovereign ruler of the universe!

-Think of some of what we’ve been seeing throughout Mark’s Gospel about how Jesus subverts everyone’s expectations.

-His disciples eat on the Sabbath, He heals on the Sabbath pushing against the traditionalism of the Pharisees. He’s accused of being on cohoots with the devil. He continues teaching people about what it means to live in the kingdom of God, and what it means to actually be defiled (it doesn’t come by eating or drinking or certain thing, it comes by being transformed from the inside out)

-Think of all the times the disciples continue to miss what He’s telling them! We just wrapped up a section where He explicitly tells them 3 different times that He was going to Jerusalem to die, and they take that as an opportunity to fight about who’s the best. Everyone is expecting and wanting a political ruler, but what they got instead was the King of kings.

-Honestly, when you think about it: has anything changed in the past 2,000 years? How many people continue looking to politics as the ultimate solution to the world’s problems? (if you don’t vote for this person, the world will be over!) Dear church, don’t miss that second word: we are the church! At the end of the day your savior isn’t going to come riding in on an elephant or a donkey (at least the second time), He’s coming in a white horse: meaning He’s coming to win! Which is exactly what gets demonstrated in the last verses of this chapter:

  • The Meaning of It All (20-25)

-Took a whole day for the fig tree to whither. Who notices it?

-One of the pieces of evidences that leads people to believe that Mark wrote down Peter’s story, and then compiled it together to give us this Gospel.

-Peter brings attention to Jesus’ cursing coming true. This is an intentional act. Remember: all the miracles are meant to be living parables, living examples of a bigger point Jesus is making.

-In this case, the way Mark has structured this story is supposed to tell us something about the cleansing of the temple. It’s the classic Markan sandwich! The fig tree is meant to serve as an illustration of what’s going to happen to the temple: destroyed down to its’ roots. Just like the fig tree, the busyness (and business) that was taking place was just a façade that didn’t give rise to lasting fruit. How do we know this? The connection is prayer. 

-See, just as the temple was mean to serve as a “house of prayer for the nations” so God’s people are supposed to be marked by a life of prayer and faith.

-Faith is the first step: demonstrating trust, hope, and confidence in God. But then the ongoing steps are prayer. Think of Paul’s command to “pray without ceasing.” 

-Need to again warn against prosperity theology! This isn’t name it and claim it (I prayed for a Rolls Royce and got it), it’s praying according to God’s will.

-I was meeting with someone this week who asked about this idea and I pointed them to Psalm 37:4, “Delight yourself in the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart.” If you are truly following the first part of that verse, your desires will slowly over time will become more and more of what God would want for you.

-But there’s a third part to this that we see: so faith, prayer and forgive.

-Think of what we prayed in the Lord’s prayer last week: “forgive us our trespasses AS WE FORGIVE THOSE who trespass against us.” God’s forgiveness toward us is directly correlated to our forgiveness of others. Are you a forgiving person, or do you tend to hold grudges against others? 

-If we live these truths out, God will answer prayers and move mountains in our lives. Think of the fact that you’re saved! God literally had to bring you back from the dead (spiritually speaking) in order to do that! Do you know how miraculous that is? 

-So what: what does your life look like? Are you bearing fruit, or just giving off the appearance of fruit? 

Matt. 3:8 J the B “bear fruit in keeping with repentance.” It’s easy (at first) to give off the appearance of fruit, but over time it will start to wear on you. If you have faith in Jesus, the Holy Spirit will work in you to actually make it possible to bear fruit, because apart from that fruit we’re dead! Vs. 10 “Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.” 

-How often is that true in our lives too? We do our best to act all “put together” when we come to church (despite yelling at our kids on the way out the door, cussing out the person who cut you off) then as soon as we walk in the doors we put on a smile and act like everything’s ok. It’s no wonder people give up on church when they see that kind of hypocrisy! Instead, we need to ensure that we’re ACTUALLY bearing fruit in our lives, not just the illusion of it.

-That is what is means to be a true disciple of Jesus. It’s not pursuing worldly aim, it’s not building yourself up, it’s submitting yourself to the Lordship of Jesus through faith, demonstrated by your prayers, and filled out in the way you forgive others.